991 resultados para colaboração científica
Resumo:
Este trabalho de Adriana de Albuquerque Gomes e Lígia Ebner Melchiori visa identificar os avanços da Teoria do Apego na psicologia contemporânea, por meio da apresentação e descrição do material bibliográfico sobre o assunto publicado entre 2005 e 2010. Desta forma, as autoras sintetizam os desdobramentos da teoria elaborada pelo psiquiatra britânico John Bowlby (1907-90), que tenta explicar como se dá a relação entre o bebê e seu provedor de segurança e conforto, que é a mãe, na maioria dos casos. E a partir disto busca avaliar, por exemplo, porque algumas crianças crescem autoconfiantes e outras inseguras. Bowlby descarta a ideia do impulso primário e afirma que a relação entre o bebê e sua mãe não se desenvolve pela alimentação, mas pelo sentimento de segurança. Gomes e Melchiori encontraram 194 trabalhos sobre a Teoria do Apego, com maior volume de produção em 2007, quase sempre escritos em inglês e publicados em especial nos Estados Unidos. Elas observaram ainda o predomínio de estudos teóricos e, no caso dos estudos empíricos, um maior número de trabalhos que investigaram o apego na fase adulta. Todos os textos foram fichados pelas autoras no livro que ora vem à luz.
Resumo:
O interesse de estudantes, pesquisadores e profissionais das ciências da vida e da saúde pela Filosofia da Ciência e a dificuldade que eles enfrentam para obter fundamentos teóricos diretamente de obras filosóficas motivaram a produção desse livro. Para os autores, a Filosofia da Ciência contribui para a formação de pesquisadores à medida que os princípios básicos da pesquisa científica e de seu significado contribuem para a produção de novos conhecimentos. Eles afirmam que o método científico se constitui na ferramenta adequada para a construção de soluções eficazes para problemas que profissionais e pesquisadores encontrarão ao longo se suas atividades, já que os capacita a fazer análises, sínteses e críticas baseadas no raciocínio científico. Outra importante colaboração é fornecer uma perspectiva do processo histórico da ciência. Ao longo dos capítulos são abordados temas como a natureza do conhecimento científico e o modo de produção da ciência. Os autores ainda apresentam uma breve história do pensamento biológico, além de conceitos e métodos das teorias Geral dos Sistemas e da Auto-organização, fundamentais para a tipificação dos fenômenos biológicos e para uma concepção da natureza como resultante da interação dinâmica entre fatores biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. Eles também abordam a relação entre a atividade científica e a sociedade tecnológica atual, inclusive discutindo sobre a ética que deve reger esse relacionamento. A obra faz um foco ainda sobre a psicossomática, que analisa por diversos aspectos: expõe seus fundamentos teóricos, bases fisiológicas e hipóteses filosóficas em torno do problema mente-corpo desenvolvidas ao longo da história, além de avaliar os mecanismos fisiológicos próprios aos processos psicossomáticos e demonstrar de que modo a psicossomática poderia ser aplicada à saúde coletiva.
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - FFC
Resumo:
Research in medical education is the critical and systematic study of teaching and learning in medicine. It's a developing field with an increasing number of researchers and publications. In Brazil, the Brazilian Journal of Medical Education (RBEM) is the main journal in the area. The present study describes Brazilian scientific production in medical education by analyzing papers published by the RBEM from 2006 to 2010. In this period, the number of articles increased by 117.6%, averaging 60.4 articles per year. There was also an increase in the proportion of new research studies. The Southeast region and public institutions account for the greatest share of the articles. The most frequent keywords were medical education, medical students and curriculum. The growth of the RBEM reflects the development of research in medical education in Brazil and is in keeping with the logic of national scientific production.
Resumo:
The goal of this study was to analyze international scientific production in the area of constant-production green supply chain management from 2001 to 2012 using the Business Source Complete database (EBSCO Host). The database was checked for cooperation between authors and institutions, author entrants, production and continuity categories, regularity of publication and distribution of publications over time. Ninety articles were included in the sample, and the results showed a reduction in the number of publishing authors, concentrated in one-timers category with 68.90%. The highest yield for a single author was 10 articles, and the most prolific periodical was the Journal of Cleaner Production, with 12 articles published on the subject. Clark University (USA) stood out in terms of output, with 12 affiliated authors. It was concluded that the subject had experienced a significant rise in published literature over that time period.
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG
Resumo:
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Resumo:
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Resumo:
In the context of university libraries, optimization services, streamlining processes and consistency of processing and organization of informational content are strongly influenced by the indexing policy adopted by the information system. This discussion has proposed to perform a theoretical and methodological research on the subject cataloging in order to contribute to the definition of indexing policy elements in medical university library. To achieve our objective, we applied three instruments: Organizational Culture, Individual Verbal Protocol and Evaluation of Indexing. Considers the importance of developing an indexing policy for improvements in processes and services offered by university libraries, as well as the retrieval.
Resumo:
Presents a developing laboratory within History of Culture, subject taught in the Library and Archive Studies at UNESP (Marilia). The project is based upon the foundations of research line Information and Technology: students from the second under graduation year participate in the improving of 27 entries in Portuguese language Wikipedia. The aim is to capacitate for scientific reading and writing in digital media, habilitate for the information identification and recuperation and for the interpretation and understanding of formal and contents aspects and its reorganization. It includes activities of search, selection, remix and republishing of texts, images, audio and videos in the convergence of diverse hypertext information sources, supported by tutors with strategic abilities in digital environments. In this sense it was adhered to the international Wikipedia Foundation University Campus Ambassadors project. It’s also aimed to induce sharing and collaboration behaviors with the purpose of creating necessary habits for the informational empowerment in Brazil. As methodology is to optimize the work of individuals already trained in wiki culture and to create in within the subject information sharing programs with a more specialized bias, giving greater credibility to the digital environment. The environment syntaxes helps in the learning of the complementary skills of reading and writing and offers itself as an open repository from which information can be reused. It is, thus, an empowerment strategy in the search of autonomy and self reliance considering intersemiotic knowledge in the edition, visualization and understanding of information in the social web. A second step of a verifying research on the environment’s credibility after the consolidation and dissemination of the entries improvement work is proposed.
Resumo:
Aimed to analyze the scientific literature on information management and knowledge management in the most relevant journals in the Information Science field, noting in this way then relevance and impact to this field. It is a qualitative research and analyzed the scientific literature about this subject published in journals (online access) in the Information Science area and classified as Qualis of Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), specifically those who were assessed as level 'A' and 'B', covering a total of 26 journal titles. We applied the Bradford's Law for the scientific production analysis, especially in relation to the articles distribution in terms of proximity or distance variables. We observed that the terms 'information management' and 'knowledge management' are contemporary and have been gained relevance over time. We also founded that the general rule: few produces a lot and many produces a little is true if considered the characteristics of the studied data distribution.
Resumo:
The management of information and knowledge has been one of the areas of expertise of the fastest growing Brazilian information science. The purpose of this work is to observe how this research front structure from the point of view of the subjects that compose and intellectual frameworks which supports. For this we have analyzed the content of scientific production published in four majo r national journals of the discipline: Ciência da Informação, DataGramaZero, Perspectivas em Ciência da Informação and Transinformação over 2000-2009. The methodology is based on co-occurrence analysis of keywords of articles and co-citation analysis of authors. For the representation and interpretation of the results are used to social network analysis (SNA). We conclude that both information management and knowledge management are closely linked areas within topics including approaches but no consensus answer from the point of view of intellectual frameworks referenced.
Resumo:
The school library is a preferential placefor the contact of students with various informationresources and action of librarians and teachers, likemediators in order to enhance this experience. Thecollaborative relationship between this mediators isessential for planning and implementing activitiesfor learning. This article discusses some aspects ofcollaborative work between teachers and librarianand presents the results of applying a model ofcollaboration with the two librarians in Marília-SP, Brazil. Data collection was conducted withlibrarians from two schools, through interviews.The analysis was performed using the technique ofcontent analysis from four models of collaboration.It is noticed that the models are applicable tothe brazilian context and that there is a model ofcooperation prevailing in the participating schools.KEYWORDS: School library. Librarian. Teacher.Colaboration. Information literacy.