999 resultados para Tomoterapia, HI-ART, LINAC, MLC, Radiobiologia, Apparecchiatura, Funzionamento
Resumo:
La innovació i metodologia a la Universitat dintre de l'Espai Europeu d'Educació Superior (EEES) implica un canvi en tres mirades: el paper del professorat universitari en l"ensenyament, el mitjà d"aprenentatge que es fa servir i el paper de l"alumnat a les aules. Encara que tot això no és nou, la implicació institucional que ocasiona l"EEES pot ser una oportunitat de reflexionar sobre això. Però perquè la innovació sigui una realitat no és suficient amb dir-ho sinó que s"haurien d"engegar diverses mesures: augmentar els recursos econòmics i humans; preocupar-se per la relació ensenyament-aprenentatge; modificar les relacions d"autoritat, saber i poder en els departaments; crear la possibilitat de formar-se i autoformar-se en la impartició docent de la disciplina, i especialitzar-se en l"oferta formativa.
Resumo:
In recent years, evidence has emerged for a bidirectional relationship between sleep and neurological and psychiatric disorders. First, sleep-wake disorders (SWDs) are very common and may be the first/main manifestation of underlying neurological and psychiatric disorders. Secondly, SWDs may represent an independent risk factor for neuropsychiatric morbidities. Thirdly, sleep-wake function (SWF) may influence the course and outcome of neurological and psychiatric disorders. This review summarizes the most important research and clinical findings in the fields of neuropsychiatric sleep and circadian research and medicine, and discusses the promise they bear for the next decade. The findings herein summarize discussions conducted in a workshop with 26 European experts in these fields, and formulate specific future priorities for clinical practice and translational research. More generally, the conclusion emerging from this workshop is the recognition of a tremendous opportunity offered by our knowledge of SWF and SWDs that has unfortunately not yet entered as an important key factor in clinical practice, particularly in Europe. Strengthening pre-graduate and postgraduate teaching, creating academic multidisciplinary sleep-wake centres and simplifying diagnostic approaches of SWDs coupled with targeted treatment strategies yield enormous clinical benefits for these diseases.