1000 resultados para Temps lliure
Resumo:
« Le temps des humains ne connaît pas de repos, il épouse le rythme des événements mais aussi de la pensée et des discours. Et il faut, pour l'apprécier, saisir dans un même mouvement ce qu'en dit la théorie et ce qu'en fait l'histoire. En somme considérer à la fois la pensée et le réel. Faire un détour par les grands auteurs pour mieux comprendre ce qu'a de spécifique le temps de la démocratie, ce qu'il a de changeant et d'inaccompli. C'est dans ce genre que s'inscrit, et de la meilleure manière, l'essai que l'on va lire, à la fois novateur par son approche et stimulant dans ses conclusions. [...] Antoine Chollet observe un temps qui change, et il montre que cela a une influence décisive sur la nature de notre régime. Quelle place la démocratie laisse-t-elle à l'événement ? La réhabilitation du présent condamne-t-elle l'utopie du futur et de la révolution ? Y a-t-il encore un temps pour le vouloir, et que pourrait être exactement un vouloir de la démocratie ? Ces questions, parmi tant d'autres, soulignent assez l'importance de l'objet et la qualité de la démonstration. » Marc Sadoun
Resumo:
Flexitime : between autonomy and constraints. A case study in SwitzerlandBy looking at how a new regulation is translated into everyday practices, this dissertation explores through a specific case study the degree of autonomy gained by wage-earners with the introduction of flexible working schedules. The guiding hypothesis is that by introducing procedural rules, flexitime opens the space for more daily negotiations, therefore reinforcing the effects of power relations inherent to employment relationships. The goal is to understand, through a sociological approach, how employees experience a form of working time that transfers responsibility for time management to them, and howthey integrate work-related constraints with their life outside the workplace. The first part of the dissertation sets up the context of the case study. It offers a definition of flexibility by situating it in the broader history of work time, as well as in relation to various organizational forms and cultural transformations. An international literature review and a focus on the Swiss case are offered. In the second part, the focus is narrowed to a specificSwiss firm specialized in mail-order, where a system of individualized management of annual work time has been introduced. By combining a quantitative and qualitative approach, it is possible to analyze determinants of the practices internal to the firm anddeterminants related to employees themselves, as well as the way in which employees articulate these two orders of constraints. The results show that the implementation of flexible working time is not affecting daily negotiation practices so much as it is creating a set of informal rules. The autonomy ofwage-earners is expressed first and foremost through their capacity to produce, negotiate, and legitimate these rules. The intraindividual level has proven to be central for the social regulation of flexible working time. It is not so much a question of legitimation, but rather the process of institutionalization nurtured by the energy invested by wage-earners in their personal quest for a compromise between their various roles, identities, and aspirations. It is this individualized regulation that is ensuring the success of the system under study.
Resumo:
Collection : Archives de la linguistique française ; 69
Resumo:
Collection : Archives de la linguistique française ; 138