User-centric product derivation in software product lines

Software Product Line (SPL) engineering aims at achieving efficient development of software products in a specific domain. New products are obtained via a process which entails creating a new configuration specifying the desired product’s features. This configuration must necessarily conform to a variability model, that describes the scope of the SPL, or else it is not viable. To ensure this, configuration tools are used that do not allow invalid configurations to be expressed. A different concern, however, is making sure that a product addresses the stakeholders’ needs as best as possible. The stakeholders may not be experts on the domain, so they may have unrealistic expectations. Also, the scope of the SPL is determined not only by the domain but also by limitations of the development platforms. It is therefore possible that the desired set of features goes beyond what is possible to currently create with the SPL. This means that configuration tools should provide support not only for creating valid products, but also for improving satisfaction of user concerns. We address this goal by providing a user-centric configuration process that offers suggestions during the configuration process, based on the use of soft constraints, and identifying and explaining potential conflicts that may arise. Suggestions help mitigating stakeholder uncertainty and poor domain knowledge, by helping them address well known and desirable domain-related concerns. On the other hand, automated conflict identification and explanation helps the stakeholders to understand the trade-offs required for realizing their vision, allowing informed resolution of conflicts. Additionally, we propose a prototype-based approach to configuration, that addresses the order-dependency issues by allowing the complete (or partial) specification of the features in a single step. A subsequent resolution process will then identify possible repairs, or trade-offs, that may be required for viabilization.

Dimensionamento mecânico de um equipamento de aproveitamento de energia das ondas pelo sistema YOYOGEN

Nos últimos anos tem havido um grande investimento nas energias renováveis tendo como principal objetivo a redução das emissões de dióxido de carbono. Em vários ramos das renováveis a tecnologia já atingiu um estado de maturidade, como no caso da energia hídrica, eólica e solar. No entanto o mesmo não se passa com a energia das ondas onde ainda não se encontrou uma solução viável, que juntamente com o ele-vado potencial para a produção de energia elétrica abre o caminho para o estudo de abordagens alternativas a esta fonte de energia. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi o dimensionamento do sistema mecânico do equipamento de aproveitamento de energia das ondas YOYOGEN, composto por um veio e vários geradores e engrenagens planetárias. Foi utilizado o software SolidWorks® para modelar em 3D todos os componen-tes do sistema mecânico. Nos cálculos para dimensionamento das engrenagens foram utilizadas as normas Britânicas e para os cálculos dos outros componentes as fórmulas da resistência dos materiais. Os resultados obtidos mostram que embora do ponto de vista dinâmico o sistema funcione, os requisitos de projeto para que o sistema funcione submerso durante 20 anos sem manutenção resultaram numa solução com engrenagens de dimensões e peso consideráveis. Estes resultados poderão por em causa a viabilidade do projeto visto que o sistema mecânico tem de se mover dentro de água com uma largura de aproxi-madamente 4 metros e uma massa a rondar as 3 toneladas.

Building 3D City Models: Testing and Comparing Laser Scanning and Low-Cost UAV Data Using FOSS Technologies

Contém resumo

Avaliação por Imagem de Ressonância Magnética das alterações estruturais e fisiológicas dos músculos da perna após exercício

Esta dissertação tem como objectivo principal avaliar por IRM as alterações arquitectónicas e funcionais dos músculos mais importantes da perna quando submetidos a um protocolo de exercício intenso. Para esse fim, foram utilizadas técnicas avançadas de imagem específicas tais como o DTI, o BOLD e a relaxometria T2. Estas técnicas forneceram-nos de forma não-invasiva diversas informações in vivo e em tempo real sobre os tecidos musculares. Para além destas, também foram utilizadas sequências ponderadas em DP que serviram de referência anatómica e das quais também foram retirados dados arquitectónicos. Participaram neste estudo seis jovens atletas saudáveis do sexo feminino. Os músculos analisados foram o tibial anterior, os gastrocnémios (medial e lateral) e o solear. As diversas sequências de imagem foram adquiridas em duas fases distintas: pré e pós-exercício. O protocolo de exercício constou numa série de saltos unipedais realizados até à exaustão. Depois de adquiridas, as imagens foram processadas e tratadas com scripts dedicados e/ou software especializado. Os valores obtidos através da delimitação de ROIs, manipulação das imagens em 3D e execução de tractografias permitiram-nos apreciar as alterações ocorridas nos músculos exercitados. Após tratamento estatístico, verificou-se um comportamento semelhante entre os músculos nas várias técnicas de imagem. O ADC, o sinal BOLD e o valor de T2 variaram de forma equivalente nos músculos gastrocnémios e solear (agonistas no exercício praticado), enquanto que no tibial anterior estas variações foram menores ou inclusivamente negativas. Quanto aos dados arquitectónicos registados de forma directa na imagem ou obtidos através do DTI, não verificamos alterações estatisticamente significativas na maior parte das variáveis, à excepção do comprimento médio das fibras, do CSA e do ângulo de penação de alguns músculos. A IRM consegue assim avaliar a estrutura e função do músculo, complementando ou substituindo cada vez mais outras técnicas mais invasivas ou ineficazes.

Fatigue life assessment of endodontic instruments subjected to multi planar curvature

This present study aimed to investigate the fatigue life of unused (new) endodontic instruments made of NiTi with control memory by Coltene™ and subjected to the multi curvature of a mandibular first molar root canal. Additionally, the instrument‟s structural behaviour was analysed through non-linear finite element analysis (FEA). The fatigue life of twelve Hyflex™ CM files was assessed while were forced to adopt a stance with multiple radius of curvature, similar to the ones usually found in a mandibular first molar root canal; nine of them were subjected to Pecking motion, a relative movement of axial type. To achieve this, it was designed an experimental setup with the aim of timing the instruments until fracture while worked inside a stainless steel mandibular first molar model with relative axial motion to simulate the pecking motion. Additionally, the model‟s root canal multi-curvature was confirmed by radiography. The non-linear finite element analysis was conducted using the computer aided design software package SolidWorks™ Simulation, in order to define the imposed displacement required by the FEA, it was necessary to model an endodontic instrument with simplified geometry using SolidWorks™ and subsequently analyse the geometry of the root canal CAD model. The experimental results shown that the instruments subjected to pecking motion displayed higher fatigue life values and higher lengths of fractured tips than those with only rotational relative movement. The finite element non-linear analyses shown, for identical conditions, maximum values for the first principal stress lower than the yield strength of the material and those were located in similar positions to the instrument‟s fracture location determined by the experimental testing results.

Proposta de um modelo de medição e análise da satisfação de clientes em empresas de software : caso prático do ambiente business-to-business

Os estudos da satisfação e lealdade do cliente em ambiente Business-to-Business têm emergido devido ao interesse práctico e académico. Recorreu-se a um caso práctico de uma empresa de software internacional, ESRI, a operar em Portugal com modelo de negócio B2B e comportamento de compra extensivo. Desenvolveu-se um modelo estrutural com 11 variáveis latentes: lealdade; satisfação; imagem; atmosfera; cooperação; adaptação; processos; tecnologia; orientação ao cliente; competências; colaboradores e comunicação. Foram analisadas 304 respostas ao questionário de satisfação e de seguida aplicou-se o modelo a seis grupos de clientes segmentados de acordo com a contribuição do cliente para as receitas e o comportamento no processo de decisão de compra. Recorreu-se a modelos SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) com estimação dos parâmetros através da metodologia PLS (partial Least Squares). Os resultados mostram nos seis segmentos, que os valores da empresa, a cooperação através da competência dos colaboradores e da orientação ao cliente e a tecnologia são factores mais importantes para a satisfação e lealdade dos clientes.

PHB-HV 3D Scaffold supports osteoblast growth

Bone tissue engineering requires a biocompatible scaffold that supports cell growth and enhances the native repair process. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHB-HV) is a biodegradable 3D scaffold with 88.1 â 0.3% porosity and pore size of 163.5 â 0.1 mm. Previous studies demonstrated the potential of PHB-HV as a scaffold in spinal cord repair. The aim of this study was to evaluate PHB-HV as a scaffold for bone regeneration by assessing the cytocompatability of this scaffold.

Cell encapsulated hydrogel microspheres as "building blocks" for producing 3D constructs

Cell encapsulation within hydrogel microspheres shows great promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM). However, the assembling of microspheres as building blocks to produce complex tissues is a hard task because of their inability to place along length scales in space. We propose a proof-of-concept strategy to produce 3D constructs using cell encapsulated as building blocks by perfusion based LbL technique. This technique exploits the â bindingâ potential of multilayers apart from coating

HEP-Frame: A software engineered framework to aid the development and efficient multicore execution of scientific code

This work was supported by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia) within Project Scope (UID/CEC/00319/2013), by LIP (Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas) and by Project Search-ON2 (NORTE-07-0162- FEDER-000086), co-funded by the North Portugal Regional Operational Programme (ON.2 - O Novo Norte), under the National Strategic Reference Framework, through the European Regional Development Fund.

Improving quality of medical service with mobile health software

An increasing number of m-Health applications are being developed benefiting health service delivery. In this paper, a new methodology based on the principle of calm computing applied to diagnostic and therapeutic procedure reporting is proposed. A mobile application was designed for the physicians of one of the Portuguese major hospitals, which takes advantage of a multi-agent interoperability platform, the Agency for the Integration, Diffusion and Archive (AIDA). This application allows the visualization of inpatients and outpatients medical reports in a quicker and safer manner, in addition to offer a remote access to information. This project shows the advantages in the use of mobile software in a medical environment but the first step is always to build or use an interoperability platform, flexible, adaptable and pervasive. The platform offers a comprehensive set of services that restricts the development of mobile software almost exclusively to the mobile user interface design. The technology was tested and assessed in a real context by intensivists.

Refinement and variability techniques in model transformation of software requirements

Tese de Doutoramento em Tecnologias e Sistemas de Informação

Measuring end-to-end delay in real-time auralisation systems

One of the major challenges in the development of an immersive system is handling the delay between the tracking of the user’s head position and the updated projection of a 3D image or auralised sound, also called end-to-end delay. Excessive end-to-end delay can result in the general decrement of the “feeling of presence”, the occurrence of motion sickness and poor performance in perception-action tasks. These latencies must be known in order to provide insights on the technological (hardware/software optimization) or psychophysical (recalibration sessions) strategies to deal with them. Our goal was to develop a new measurement method of end-to-end delay that is both precise and easily replicated. We used a Head and Torso simulator (HATS) as an auditory signal sensor, a fast response photo-sensor to detect a visual stimulus response from a Motion Capture System, and a voltage input trigger as real-time event. The HATS was mounted in a turntable which allowed us to precisely change the 3D sound relative to the head position. When the virtual sound source was at 90º azimuth, the correspondent HRTF would set all the intensity values to zero, at the same time a trigger would register the real-time event of turning the HATS 90º azimuth. Furthermore, with the HATS turned 90º to the left, the motion capture marker visualization would fell exactly in the photo-sensor receptor. This method allowed us to precisely measure the delay from tracking to displaying. Moreover, our results show that the method of tracking, its tracking frequency, and the rendering of the sound reflections are the main predictors of end-to-end delay.

Vestuário interactivo para desporto e reabilitação

Dissertação de mestrado em Design e Marketing

Structural analysis of the masonry envelope of Ica Cathedral, Peru

Dissertação de mestrado em Structural Analysis of Monuments and Historical Constructions

Structural analysis of the timber structure of Ica Cathedral, Peru

Dissertação de mestrado em Structural Analysis of Monuments and Historical Constructions