Six epigraphes antiques

Soitinnus : Piano, 4-kät.

Cahiers du Cercle Proudhon : paraissant six fois par an

Etat de collection : N °1 (1912, janv.-févr.)-n °4 (1912, sept.)

Cahiers du Cercle Proudhon : paraissant six fois par an

1912/05 (N3)-1912/08 (N4).

Cahiers du Cercle Proudhon : paraissant six fois par an

1912/09 (N4).

Cahiers du Cercle Proudhon : paraissant six fois par an

1912/01 (N1)-1912/02.

Cahiers du Cercle Proudhon : paraissant six fois par an

1912/03 (N2)-1912/04.

Probing quantum gravity using photons from a flare of the active galactic nucleus Markarian 501 observed by the MAGIC telescope

We analyze the timing of photons observed by the MAGIC telescope during a flare of the active galactic nucleus Mkn 501 for a possible correlation with energy, as suggested by some models of quantum gravity (QG), which predict a vacuum refractive index similar or equal to 1 + (E/M-QGn)(n), n = 1, 2. Parametrizing the delay between gamma-rays of different energies as Delta t = +/-tau E-1 or Delta t = +/-tau E-q(2), we find tau(1) = (0.030 +/- 0.012) s/GeV at the 2.5-sigma level, and tau(q) = (3.71 +/- 2.57) x 10(-6) s/GeV2, respectively. We use these results to establish lower limits M-QG1 > 0.21 X 10(18) GeV and M-QG2 > 0.26 x 10(11) GeV at the 95% C.L. Monte Carlo studies confirm the MAGIC sensitivity to propagation effects at these levels. Thermal plasma effects in the source are negligible, but we cannot exclude the importance of some other source effect.

Analytical investigation of the atmospheric radiation limits in semigray atmospheres in radiative equilibrium

We model the wavelength-dependent absorption of atmospheric gases by assuming constant mass absorption coefficients in finite-width spectral bands. Such a semigray atmosphere is analytically solved by a discrete ordinate method. The general solution is analyzed for a water vapor saturated atmosphere that also contains a carbon dioxide-like absorbing gas in the infrared. A multiple stable equilibrium with a relative upper limit in the outgoing long-wave radiation is found. Differing from previous radiative–convective models, we find that the amount of carbon dioxide strongly modifies the value of this relative upper limit. This result is also obtained in a gray (i.e., equal absorption of radiation at all infrared wavelengths) water vapor saturated atmosphere. The destabilizing effect of carbon dioxide implies that massive carbon dioxide atmospheres are more likely to reach a runaway greenhouse state than thin carbon dioxide ones

O ressurgimento da química de benzino com sililaril triflatos no contexto das reações de inserção em ligações sigma

In this paper we gathered articles concerning insertion reactions of arynes, exclusively generated from 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates in the presence of fluoride ions, in substrates bearing nucleophilic and electrophilic portions separated by sigma bonds. Accordingly, we stand out the great importance and versatility of such transformations in the preparation of highly functionalized aromatic systems, which are hardly synthesized in just one step for other methods.

Chemical profiling of six samples of Brazilian propolis

Six samples of Brazilian propolis from Minas Gerais and Paraná states were analyzed to identify the constituents (GC/MS and HPLC/MS) and to determine their contents (HPLC and external standardization). All samples contained characteristic constituents of green propolis, but the samples from Minas Gerais had higher contents of prenylated phenylpropanoids and caffeoylquinic acids. Kaempferide and two other flavonoids were among the major constituents of the samples from Minas Gerais. Luteolin 5-O-methyl ether was detected only in samples from Paraná. Baccharis dracunculifolia was a source of resins for all samples analyzed, but the samples from Paraná had more complex plant origin.

Simultaneous determination of Cd and Pb in antibiotics used in sugar-cane fermentation process by GFAAS

A method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of Cd and Pb in antibiotics used in sugar-cane fermentation by GFAAS. The integrated platform of transversely heated graphite atomizer was treated with tungsten to form a coating of tungsten carbide. Six samples of commercial solid antibiotics were analyzed by injecting 20 µL of digested samples into the pretreated graphite platform with co-injection of 5 µL of 1000 mg L-1 Pd as chemical modifier. Samples were mineralized in a closed-vessel microwave-assisted acid-digestion system using nitric acid plus hydrogen peroxide. The pyrolysis and atomization temperatures of the heating program of the atomizer were selected as 600°C and 2200°C, respectively. The calculated characteristic mass for Cd and Pb was 1.6 pg and 42 pg, respectively. Limits of detection (LOD) based on integrated absorbance were 0.02 µg L-1 Cd and 0.7 µg L-1 Pb and the relative standard deviations (n = 10) for Cd and Pb were 5.7% and 8.0%, respectively. The recoveries of Cd and Pb added to the digested samples varied from 91% to 125% (Cd) and 80% to 112% (Pb).

Liqum-järjestelmän optimointi eräällä paperikoneella

Tämän työn tarkoituksena oli jalkauttaa Liqum Oy:n kehittämä Chemistry Navi-gator (Chena) kunnossapidon ja tuotannon päivittäiseksi työkaluksi prosessin märän pään kemian seurantaan. Chena – analysaattorin mittausteknologia perustuu hapetus – pelkistysreaktioiden mittaamiseen. Analysaattori mittaa paperimassassa olevien ionien ja ionikombinaatioiden konsentraatioita ja aktiivisuuksia kuudella anturilla, joiden toiminta perustuu sähkökemiallisiin muutoksiin mitattavassa näytteessä. Diplomityön tarkoituksena oli erityisesti Chena – järjestelmän toimintakuntoon saattaminen sekä tutkia minkälaisia muutoksia märkäosan kemian tilassa analysaattorilla voidaan havaita. Työn kirjallisuusosassa esitellään yleisesti paperikoneen märkäosan kemiallisia ilmiöitä ja kemian tilan muuttujia. Lisäksi esitellään yleisimpiä prosessiin annosteltavia paperin laatuun sekä prosessin toimivuuteen vaikuttavia kemikaaleja. Kokeellisessa osassa optimoitiin järjestelmässä olevien ajoparametrien raja-arvoja vastaamaan nykypäivän ajo-olosuhteita sekä tutkittiin miten Chenan signaalit reagoivat eri massasuhteilla ja kemikaaliannoksilla. Kokeellisen osassa suoritettujen askelvastekokeiden tulosten perusteella havait-tiin, että peroksidi ja ditioniitti antoivat voimakkaimmat vasteet Chenan signaaleihin varsinkin suuremmilla pitoisuuksilla. Myös retentio- ja vaahdonestoaineen osalta oli havaittavissa selviä vasteita Chenan signaaleissa. Massasuhteiden osalta merkittävimmät vasteet Chenan signaaleihin PK4:n puolella aiheuttivat täysin hylytön massaseos sekä puolet kokonaistilavuudesta päällystämätöntä hylkyä sisältänyt massaseos. PK7:n puolella voimakkaimmat vasteet aiheutuivat alhaisen hylkypitoisuuden massoista. Chena avulla saadaan uutta

Six sonates pour le clavecin ou le piano forte avec l'accompagnement d'un violon ou flute : Oeuvre sixième

Soitinnus: viulu/huilu, cembalo/piano.