733 resultados para Política comercial - China
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Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS
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Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS
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The Latin American Economic Outlook analyses issues related to Latin America’s economic and social development. Ever since the first edition was launched at the 17th Ibero-American Summit of Heads of State and Government in November 2007 in Santiago (Chile), the report has offered a comparison of Latin American performance with that of other countries and regions in the world, sharing experiences and good practices with the region’s public officials.
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Los países centroamericanos, con excepción de Guatemala, cuentan actualmente con una ley y una autoridad de competencia. Las primeras leyes promulgadas, poco conocidas y escasamente discutidas, reflejaban las dificultades que los gobiernos encontraron para alcanzar los consensos necesarios para su aprobación. Algunas limitaciones de las leyes de competencia iniciales, que afectan también la capacidad de las agencias de competencia, han conducido a la revisión del marco legal y de la coherencia entre las políticas públicas, sin la cual se limita la efectividad de la aplicación de las leyes. Al mismo tiempo, la exigencia del Acuerdo de Asociación de Centroamérica con la Unión Europea, en el sentido de que todos los países deben contar con una política de competencia eficaz, también ha conducido a reformas legales. En este documento se exploran las transformaciones de las políticas de competencia en los países con ley de competencia en Centroamérica y se ponderan los avances alcanzados y sus persistentes limitaciones. También se aborda de manera especial el caso de Guatemala y los principales retos que enfrenta ese país en esta materia, considerando que es la única nación centroamericana que aún no cuenta con una ley ni una agencia de competencia.
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
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The restructuring of the state productive sector of the central government of China is a phenomenon that has occurred since 1978, and is not yet complete. In a centrally planned economy, China's government introduced a series of economic and social transformations in order to modernize the country's economic structure. The flagship of these reforms was the reintroduction of a market economy, living side by side with a strong state control over key economic variables of the country. In this process, there was a restructuring of ownership of enterprises by means of collectivization, the creation of joint stock companies, establishing joint ventures with foreign companies or privatization. The result of this process was the creation of a set of holding companies that operate in strategic sectors of China's economy such as energy, transport, telecom, capital goods and defense. Within this brief article we will focus on the process of opening up and modernization as the expression of a national project that sought to understand the changes in the international economy and sought to adapt the demographic characteristics of China and productive so you get the best out of globalization.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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A China têm se destacado entre os países emergentes desde sua abertura comercial, no ano de 1978, pelas altas taxas de crescimento econômico, o que permitiu que o país chegasse a segunda maior economia mundial em 2011. Apesar de ter tido um passado pautado, majoritariamente, na agricultura e no isolamento econômico, com um regime político comunista, no final da década de 1970, a China desenvolveu estratégias de modernização, atraindo Investimento Direto Estrangeiro, seguindo com uma moeda desvalorizada, além do baixo custo de mão de obra que permitiu ao país o desenvolvimento de indústrias, se tornando grande exportador de produtos de alta tecnologia
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Pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais (UNESP - UNICAMP - PUC-SP) - FFC
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Provides elements for a reflection on methodological strategies in the face of objects of study that prove difficult to approach. Through a case study in education, seeks to show that difficulties in obtaining information and data have been overcome by using an analytical model developed. It is shown that its use allowed inferences broader and reveal hidden inconsistencies in discussions on public and private education. Intended to assist reflection on qualitative research methods for those who deal with such studies. Concludes that the current expectations of management efficiency and transfer of resources sufficient quantity and quality have not materialized with a private enterprise under public education, even if we have succeeded in building a positive image by the promoters of this action with the sectors of public opinion. Prevailing trade policy interests at the expense of the motivations declared the initiative of aid to education, and even can not be said that the initiative has resulted in a private redefined the public character of the systems affected, there is evidence that its implementation represents a unique chapter focused "education", compared to a scenario in which stand out historically mutual aid agreements of a politicaleconomic development between state and private enterprise.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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O presente estudo visa analisar e caracterizar a evolução das relações comerciais estabelecidas entre Brasil e China no período recente. O interesse pelo tema se deve ao fato de que, ao longo da última década, assistiu-se ao deslocamento do centro de gravidade da economia global do Atlântico para o Pacífico, como resultado da rápida ascensão da China. Em apenas uma década, o país asiático tornou-se o principal parceiro comercial do Brasil, suplantando uma longa hegemonia norte-americana em nosso comércio internacional
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Pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais (UNESP - UNICAMP - PUC-SP) - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)