999 resultados para POLÍTICA SOBRE ESTUPEFACIENTES
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El siguiente trabajo propone indagar la relación entre Política Educativa e Intelectuales de la Educación durante el periodo denominado Transición Democrática (1983-1989). Este momento particular tiene sus inquietudes y preocupaciones típicas de la época, las cuales se relacionan directamente con la idea de Democracia, de esta forma, todas las demandas por parte de la sociedad serán articuladas por este concepto e intentaran alejarse de la idea de Autoritarismo. En este marco las discusiones sobre educación no seram la excepción, y estarán cargadas de sentidos y significados típicos de ese momento. De esta forma,el trabajo pretendepor un lado generar un amplio estado dela cuestión donde se indagara términos claves como Transición y ConsolidaciónDemocrática, Campo, Intelectual etc. Por otro analizara los "trabajos pioneros", escritos en la época, los cuales van a hablar sobre la herencia de la dictadura en materia de Educación, y por ultimo indagara en la relación entre Intelectuales de la Educación y Estado, en donde veremos no solo los principales debates de la época, enmarcados sobre todo en el II Congreso Pedagógico Nacional (1984-1988), sino también las exigencias, los avances y retrocesos en la materia
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Fil: Tortti, María Cristina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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Este trabalho estuda os vídeos documentários Grito dos Excluídos produzidos de 1995 a 2009 pela Associação Rede Rua. O objetivo é localizar na comunicação popular as dimensões políticas e estéticas como constantes de relevância primordial na composição de uma práxis comunicativa que se desenvolve no meio popular ou que se direciona a ele. A partir do contexto de produção dos documentários reflete-se sobre a prática comunicativa singular desenvolvida pela Rede Rua, buscando ainda compreender de que modo essa práxis produz reflexos políticos e estéticos na obra materializada do vídeo e em sua maneira específica de refigurar a realidade. O estudo se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de pesquisa participante e estudo do conteúdo de parte dos documentários. Conclui-se que eles ressaltam o caráter denunciativo, reivindicatório e anunciativo que emerge de um coletivo de organizações, entidades e movimentos sociais populares, que buscam influir positivamente na sociedade brasileira, visando a superar a lógica excludente da realidade, que limita e condiciona os direitos das pessoas ao poder do capital. Embora os vídeos revelem um posicionamento político, não se pode compreendê-los, em sua forma material, como atores políticos. Contudo, o presente trabalho ressalta que a estética dos documentários se revela como indissociável de seu caráter político, já que evidencia o compromisso de seus realizadores com a transformação de uma realidade cotidiana excludente.
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Campos Salles foi um político de grande importância para o Brasil, destacando-se como um dos personagens mais ativos do movimento republicano. Iniciou sua carreira política aos 26 anos, sendo eleito Deputado Provincial. Em 1898, com 57 anos, assumiu o mais alto cargo político da Nação. Esta pesquisa pretende analisar as estratégias de comunicação política por ele adotadas até chegar à Presidência da República, procurando comprovar a influência do positivismo em sua trajetória.
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O objetivo da pesquisa é sistematizar como foi articulada a propaganda política de Washington Luís no processo eleitoral de 1925/1926, como também verificar de que forma ocorreu a cobertura deste processo pelos jornais O Estado de S. Paulo e Correio da Manhã. Utilizando a metodologia de pesquisa histórica e conceitos de propaganda política, será analisado como o paulista de Macaé construiu sua trajetória política e pessoal até ser indicado ao mais alto cargo político da República.(AU)
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Postgraduate studies in Psychology have passed through intense process of growth and consolidation, attested by current high levels of scientific production. It is questionable, however, the return that psychological science has given to a society that has made large investments. Considering the increasing integration of Psychology in the social welfare area, a form of possible and necessary contribution is by the expansion of social policy debate. This work aimed to discuss how Psychology postgraduate studies can contribute to understand the issue of social policy. The object were academic theses defended in the 2007/2009 triennium related to one of the five thematic criteria, which resulted in 105 theses of 824 defended in the period. The main results point to the existence of the issue in Psychology programs in a sprayed way, predominantly, albeit for a limited set of researchers and programs, "social policy" appears as a priority object of research, indicating incipient systematization of these studies. Moreover, it was found that while the majority of theses can be characterized by fragility of the theoretical frameworks in relation to the subject, with most research in a strictly technical perspective, some proportion of the studies reveals concern about putting the social policy debate into a broader social context, which represents the essential condition to construct a reasoned and robust theoretical critic. In conclusion, this thesis defends that psychological science can only contribute effectively to the society development if academic community promotes a structured articulation around the theme, deepens the theoretical debate and transforms the knowledge built into organized political practice
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This work analizes the financing of Health Policies on the state of Rio Grande Do Norte, starting at the presumption that SUS is “Bombarded” by fiscal ajustments, as a neoliberal strategy to face capital crises.The trafectory of the financing of SUS demands the comprehension of two principles which are, in essence, contradictory: the “principle of universatility”, which is caracterized by the uncompromising defence of the fundaments of the Sanitary Reform, and the “principle of containment of social costs”, articulating the macroeconomic policy that has being developed in Brazil since the 1990s and which substantiantes itself on the 2000s.This last defends the reduction of the social costs, the maintanance of primary surplus and the privatization of public social services. Considering these determinations, the objective of this research constitues in bringing a critical reflection sorrounding the financing of the Health Policies on the state of Rio Grande do Norte, on the period from 2004 to 2012.Starting from a bibliografic and documentary research, it sought out to analyze the budget planning forseen on the Budget Guideline Law (LDO) and on the Multiannual Plans (PPA), investigating the reports of the Court of Auditors of the State of RN and gathering information about expenses with health, available on the System of Information About Public Budgeting in Health (SIOPS).The Analises of the data obtained, in light of the theoretic referece chosen, reveals trends in the public budget setting for health on the State of Rio Grande do Norte, which are: a tiny share of investment expenditure on health, when compared to other expenses, the amount used in daily fees and advertising; the high expense in personnel expenses, especially for hiring medical cooperatives;the strong dependence of the state on revenue transferences from the Union; the aplication of resources in actions of other nature considered as health, in exemple of the expenditures undertaken by the budgeting unit Supplying Center S/A (CEASA) on the function of health and subfunction of prophylactic and therapeutic and on the Popular Pharmacy program. Since 2006, expenses refering to Regime Security Servers (RPPA) on the area of health also have being considered as public actions and services in health for constitutional limit ends, beyond the inconsistencies on the PPAs with the actions performed efectively.
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Studies show that the theme of gender relations within the MST (Rural Landless Workers Movement) has incorporated some feminist guidelines discussions in the set of its speeches and daily practices. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the production of meanings about the political militancy of women linked to MST in Rio Grande do Norte. The specific objectives sought to identify the continuities and ruptures related to the women's role in the family of the militant women and to investigate the militant’s discursive positioning about their work. The study is configured as a qualitative research, which six women militants linked to the MST at the RN participated. These women occupy the coordination and leadership functions in the movement. We will use a semi-structured interview, initially guided by triggering questions that included, among others, the dimensions: political militancy, family and work as an access tool to the phenomenon. The reports were analyzed from an initial categorization, based on the guiding principles: militancy, family and work, and were based on theoretical perspective of studies about the production of meaning, discursive practices, social psychology and gender studies. The meanings of militancy point to: contribution, hope, recognition, transformation, awareness and fight. The results show that there is always a positivation speech of life, achievements of a formation and about a new place as a woman at stake. These results come justified by the collective investment of struggle, not only for the access to land, but for social rights achievements too. Finally, the MST stands with a discursive agency that contributes to produce in these women not only the way of political participation: but a way to be exercised with collective subjects and their rights.
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Studies show that the theme of gender relations within the MST (Rural Landless Workers Movement) has incorporated some feminist guidelines discussions in the set of its speeches and daily practices. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the production of meanings about the political militancy of women linked to MST in Rio Grande do Norte. The specific objectives sought to identify the continuities and ruptures related to the women's role in the family of the militant women and to investigate the militant’s discursive positioning about their work. The study is configured as a qualitative research, which six women militants linked to the MST at the RN participated. These women occupy the coordination and leadership functions in the movement. We will use a semi-structured interview, initially guided by triggering questions that included, among others, the dimensions: political militancy, family and work as an access tool to the phenomenon. The reports were analyzed from an initial categorization, based on the guiding principles: militancy, family and work, and were based on theoretical perspective of studies about the production of meaning, discursive practices, social psychology and gender studies. The meanings of militancy point to: contribution, hope, recognition, transformation, awareness and fight. The results show that there is always a positivation speech of life, achievements of a formation and about a new place as a woman at stake. These results come justified by the collective investment of struggle, not only for the access to land, but for social rights achievements too. Finally, the MST stands with a discursive agency that contributes to produce in these women not only the way of political participation: but a way to be exercised with collective subjects and their rights.
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En el contexto global de las transformaciones experimentadas por el Estado, en el presente trabajo nos proponemos presentar una primera aproximación al proceso de desregulación experimentado, a lo largo de la década del 90, por un sector económico estratégico y tradicionalmente regulado, el transporte marítimo, para, en segundo término, dar cuenta de las implicancias, dada su íntima imbricación, que dicha reforma tuvo sobre la industria naval local, sector, también, protegido por el estado. Ambos sectores, que podríamos situar en el marco más amplio de la política naviera nacional, constituyen, a nuestro entender, sectores productivos y comerciales claves para comprender el papel central que juega el estado en la actividad económica. En este sentido, el análisis de la política naviera nos permitirá, por su intermedio, poner en evidencia el proceso de retraimiento que tuvo el estado, a lo largo de los años 90, de las acciones de regulación económica y, más directamente, de producción de bienes y servicios. Luego de comentar la situación preexistente del sector y de describir en detalle el proceso de desregulación comentado, señalamos las principales consecuencias que los cambios introducidos en el marco regulatorio tuvieron sobre el sector de la industria naval. Finalmente, presentamos algunas primeras reflexiones sobre el rol fundamental que la intervención estatal tiene sobre los procesos de desarrollo de determinados sectores económicos considerados estratégicos
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En la presente investigación analizamos las estrategias y prácticas político-sindicales, y las representaciones que en ese marco construyeron sobre el desarrollo regional los integrantes de la Juventud Sindical Peronista Regional La Plata, Berisso y Ensenada (JSPR). El período de análisis comprende desde el año 2010 -origen de la organización- hasta 2015 -la finalización del segundo mandato de gobierno de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner-. Reconstruimos la trayectoria de la JSPR, las tensiones por las que atravesó durante sus diferentes etapas, las expectativas que construía como organización, el rol que tiene el sindicalismo en el proyecto de país y las dinámicas generacionales que suscitó su emergencia. Indagamos, a su vez, cómo la organización se vinculaba y era interpelada por la noción de desarrollo y por proyectos propios -y ajenos- de desarrollo estratégico, desarrollo regional y "proyecto nacional y popular". Asimismo, analizamos las trayectorias personales de los integrantes y sus procesos de socialización política. En definitiva, indagamos cómo un actor no estatal conformado a partir de los clivajes de joven, trabajador y sindicalista, era interpelado por la noción de desarrollo y cómo esta interpelación le permitía construir acciones político-sindicales. La investigación se desarrolló en base a un abordaje metodológico cualitativo que permitió adentrarnos de forma profunda en los modos de significación y prácticas de los actores estudiados. Para ello se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad, observación participante y se registraron fuentes secundarias