LaF_3-XF(X=Li,K)熔盐的X-射线衍射分析

利用1083K 时的 X-射线衍射数据,导出了 LaF_3-4LiF 和 LaF_3-4KF 系熔盐溶液的径向分布函数;获得了熔盐的离子间距数据,其中 LaF_3-4LiF 熔盐系中 La~(3+)-F~-的相互作用距离为0.238nm,LaF_3-4KF 系中的为0.233nm。还就熔盐离子间距结果讨论了温度与 La~(3+)的库伦力的问题。

[Li(THF)_4][GdCl_4(THF)_2]的晶体结构

氯化钆与对-甲基苯基锂在四氢呋喃中反应得到产物之一为[Li(THF)_4][GdCl_4-(THF)_2],(M_r=738.2),在-70℃下进行X-射线衍射研究。其晶体属单斜晶系,P2/n空间群。晶体学参数为a=13.263(2),b=8.474(1),c=14.961(0);β=99.72(1)°,V=1657.23(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=1.48g/cm~3,F(000)=750,μ_c=24.2cm~(-1),最终偏离子为R=0.0614。研究结果表明,本题晶体是离子型晶体,围绕Gd~(3+)的四个Cl~-离子和两个THF分子的氧原子构成畸变的八面体。Li~+周围的四个THF分子的氧原子构成一个近似的四面体。

[Li(THF)_4][Nd(C_8H_8)_2]·2THF的合成及晶体结构

无水NdCl_3与甲基萘锂以1:2摩尔比在THF中反应分离得到一种黑色产物,该产物与环辛四烯反应,分离得到标题化合物,测定了这一新配合物的晶体结构。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,晶胞参数a=1.7858(7)nm,b=1.3243(4)nm,c=1.8085(6)nm,β=106.52(4)°,V=4.10nm~3,D_c=1.268 g/cm~3,Z=4,F(000)=1660,R=0.0774,R_w=0.0733。配合物分子由不相连的阴阳离子对组成,阴离子是由中心钛离子与二个对称的环辛四烯组成,阳离子是由一个锂离子和四个THF分子配位而成,另有二个THF分子作为填充分子存在于晶胞中。

THE ACTIVE OXYGEN ON THE LI/LA2O3 CATALYST SURFACE AND ITS CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR IN THE OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE

The coupling selectivity was greatly enhanced by adding Li to La2O3, compared with the single La2O3. The O2- species was found on the Li/La2O3 but not on the single La2O3. In low-temperature desorption, ethane desorbed from the Li/La2O3 but was not detected with the single La2O3. It is considered that the addition of Li gave rise to some basic sites which are favorable for the coupling reaction.

CIAC COMPREHENSIVE INFORMATION-SYSTEM OF RARE-EARTHS

The CIAC (Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry) Comprehensive information System of Rare Earths is composed of three subsystems, namely, extraction data, physicochemical properties, and reference data. This paper describes the databases pertaining to the extraction of rare earths and their physicochemical properties and discusses the relationships between data retrieval and optimization and between the structures of the extractants and the efficiency with which they are extracted. Expert systems for rare earth extraction and calculation of thermodynamic parameters are described, and an application of pattern recognition to the problems of classification of compounds of the rare earths and prediction of their properties is reported.

THE EFFECT OF FILM-FORMING CONDITIONS FOR TAPCUPC LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMS ON MORPHOLOGY AND PROPERTIES

The dependence of morphology and properties on film-forming conditions is described for the symmetrically substituted copper tetra-4-(2, 4-di-t-amylphenoxy) phthalocyanine (tapCuPc) Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films. The effects of LB film-forming conditions (such as the surface pressure, pH value and the concentrations of spreading solutions) on film quality were studied with the help of a UV-visible spectrophotometer and a transmission electron microscope. Transmission electron microscopy photographs of the surface morphology of tapCuPc LB films show that a smooth and homogeneous surface structure can be obtained under optimum film-forming conditions.

(LaCl)(THF)_2(μ-Cl)_4[Li(THF)_2]_2配合物的合成及晶体结构

LaCl_3和LiCl在THF中于室温反应,以已烷为沉淀剂,在-78℃得到晶体,经色谱、元素分析及X射线晶体结构测定,得到了组成为(LaCl)(THF)_2(μ-Cl)_4[Li(THF)_2]_2的配合物.在约-80℃收集该配合物晶体的衍射强度数据,计算结果表明属于单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群,其晶胞常数a=10.542(4)(?),b=32.236(14)(?),c=11.182(6)(?);β=113.50(3)°,最后R值为0.0477.四个氯桥键构成了分子的基本骨架,表明桥键在小配体轻希土双金属配合物结构中具有稳定作用.

{[(μ_2—Cl)(C_5H_5)Sm(μ_2—Cl)]_2(μ_3—Cl](μ_4—O)Sm(μ_2—Cl)THF}_2~(2-)·[Li(DME)_2·Li(THF)_2DME]~(2+)·DME的晶体结构

1977年,Bradley等人报道了稀土离子间以双氧离子(O_2~(2-))为桥的稀土金属有机配合物的合成及其晶体结构,类似的稀土离子间夹有氧离子(O~(2-))的金属有机配合物也相继有些报道,但本文提出的含有六个Sm~(3+)夹有两个氧离子的簇状配合物则未见报道。

Li/La_2O_3的表面活性氧及其在甲烷氧化偶联中的催化行为

甲烷氧化偶联反应近年来研究十分活跃。Lunsford等报道了载有碱金属的碱土氧化物是对此反应有效的催化剂,并提出晶格取代型活性中心[M~+O~-〕和表面活化、气相偶联的反应机理。Otsuka等系统地研究了稀土氧化物的甲烷氧化偶联活性,本文通过氧化镧中添加锂前后的对比,运用骤冷技术与ESR法研究了催化剂的表面活性氧,以低温TPD法研究了甲烷在催化剂表面上的吸附与活化,以及在甲烷氧化偶联中的催化行为。

Li-Ni-Y-O系复合氧化物催化剂上甲烷氧化偶联的研究

本文考察了用于甲烷氧化偶联反应的Li-Ni-Y-O系复合氧化物催化剂的组成、制备条件以及各反应条件对反应活性的影响,考察了催化剂的稳定性,并利用XRD对此系列催化剂进行了结构表征。

STUDY ON MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENT OF LI ATOM IN LIQUID ALUMINUM

The tess potential-concentration curve was first applied to measure the concentration of an alloy. Attempt to use the V-c curve of Al-Li alloy in measuring the diffusion coeffictent of Li atom in liquid aluminium with anode chronopotentiometry at 720℃, was made and D_(Li/Al=4.94×10~(-5)cm~2·s~(-1) was obtained. The value is well consistent wish the theoretical value, D_(Li/Al)=4.85×10~(-5)cm~2·s~(-1) in terms of Stokes-Einstein equation.

配合物[Li(THF)_2]_2(μ—Cl)_4[(η~5—CH_3C_5H_4)Nd·THF]的合成及其晶体结构

环戊二烯基希土氯化物是一类合成希土有机配合物的重要前身。尽管在1980年前没能成功地合成含轻希土元素的这类配合物,但目前已发现,采用具有较大体积的取代环戊二烯做配体,如C_5Me_5H,C_5H_3〔Si(CH_3)_3〕_2H,C_5Me_4C_3H_7H和桥联的配体(C_5H_4)_2(CH_2)_3H_2都可得到相应的取代环戊二烯基轻希土氯化物。控制LnCl_3和CpNa的反应摩尔比也可以成功地得到这类轻希土的环戊二烯基氯化物。

Li在液态Al中扩散系数的测定研究

首次尝试利用开路电位-浓度曲线法测定合金的浓度,并用阳极计时电位法快速测定Li在液态Al中的扩散系数,720℃下Li在液态Al中的扩散系数D_(Li/Al)=4.94×10~(-5)cm~2·s~(-1),与根据Stokes-Einstein方程计算得到的理论值D_(Li/Al)=4.85×10~(-5)cm~2·s~(-1)相吻合。

STUDY OF BIMETALLIC COMPLEXES OF RARE-EARTH LITHIUM - SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF THE (LACL)DME(MU-2-CL)5(MU-3-CL) (LA.DME)LI(THF)2

The reaction between LaCl_3 and LiCl in THF at room temperature, with hexane as precipitant and glycol dimethyl ether as complexing agent, has been studied. A complex with the composition of (LaCl)DME(μ_2-Cl)_5(μ_3-Cl)(La·DME)Li(THF)_2 has been synthesized, its structure was studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. The diffraction intensities were collected at about —100℃. The complex belongs to the triclinic space group P1 with α=11.123(3), 6=16.564(5), c=8.653(3)A, α=95.16(3), β=...