941 resultados para Comunicação nas organizações - Estudo de casos
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This study analysed the creation of businesses by entrepreneur women in the Currais Novos city, looking for verifying if they used making decision processes aligned to the Effectuation logic throughout the creation of their companies. To this, was accomplished a multiple cases and exploratory study, whit a qualitative approach of analyse, using the thematic life history technique that match accounts and semi-structured interview route, being accomplished like a long interview, where the researcher interact with the informer continuously. The semi-structured interview route was created by the adaptation of the interview route used by Tasic (2007). The present study appealed to a intentional selection of individuals in function of their importance in relation to the boarded theme. This means that the individuals were chosen in function of their social and theoretical representatively inside the considered situation. The participant individuals of this research were five entrepreneur women that act in the Currais Novos city, owners of five different companies. To the data treatment and analyse, was chosen the content analyse technique. This study worked with a priori theoretical categories. The categories of analyse in this study was obtained with base in the Effectuation approach (SARASVATHY, 2001a, 2001b, 2008), that is an alternative model of making decision to the classic model based in the causality principle. These categories are Clarity of Initial Aims , Tolerance to the Lost and Initials Investments , Control of Resources ( who I am , what I know and who I know ) and Promoting Over Contingencies . As result, the entrepreneur women researched, in a general way, hadn t clear initial aims at the companies creation moment, hadn t aversion to the risk to lose the time and the money that they were investing in the company in formation, they highlighted the products and services identity that offered with a strong link with Seridó region, they had experience in the field of activity in which they decided to open their companies, had the commitment of partners in the beginning of the business and they knew to transform the initial difficulties in opportunities. By the end, this study conclude that the entrepreneur women studied used, in a big part, making decision processes aligned to the Effectuation logic throughout the creation of their companies
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Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC
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Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC
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Pós-graduação em Bases Gerais da Cirurgia - FMB
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Tomando como objeto de estudo o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da produção escrita em turmas numerosas, este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar se os procedimentos de avaliação formativa associados a uma abordagem interacional de ensino-aprendizagem de língua são propícios ao desenvolvimento de competências redacionais nesse contexto pedagógico geralmente tido como absolutamente desfavorável. Para alcançar esse propósito, foi realizada uma pesquisa-ação em uma turma de setenta alunos de segunda série do ensino médio de uma escola particular de Belém, no decorrer da qual foi construída uma seqüência didática voltada para a produção de contos. Essa seqüência agrupou, em diversos módulos, atividades realizadas ora individual, ora coletivamente, ora em duplas, ora em grupos maiores, fundamentadas em procedimentos formativos e em uma perspectiva funcional de scrita. A pesquisa-ação envolveu todos os participantes na leitura e observação de numerosos contos e os levou a depreender os recursos utilizados por seus autores, a elaborar critérios de avaliação e identificar os descritores a eles associados, a análisar e reescrever as produções da turma, finalizando com a realização de um concurso de contos. No presente trabalho, após a discussão, por um lado, das concepções que permitem embasar um ensino/aprendizagem renovado da produção textual e, por outro, dos conceitos de turma numerosa e de avaliação formativa, os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados são apresentados e as atividades da seqüência didática são descritas e analisadas. Para responder de forma mais específica ainda às perguntas de pesquisa, também são apresentadas e cotejadas, em estudo de casos, a produção inicial e final de três participantes entre os que demonstravam, no começo, ter mais dificuldades para escrever um conto. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a adoção de procedimentos da avaliação formativa em turmas numerosas, tais como auto-regulação e auto-avaliação, aliados à perspectiva teórica de produção textual aqui proposta, podem, de fato, contribuir para o desenvolvimento/ aperfeiçoamento das competências textuais escritas de alunos de turmas numerosas.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Researchers in the field of Augmentative and Alternative Communication point out the lack of instruments for assessing children and young people with a complex communication needs. This study's focus is the selection of words for creating an instrument for the vocabulary range in non-speaking children aged two to eleven years and eleven months. Three studies were performed. The first study identified and described tools available for assessing receptive vocabulary and their respective word lists. The second identified and described research that presented word inventories or word lists. The third study identified the vocabulary reported by parents and teachers. The words that were identified in the three studies were analyzed according to: the number of times they occurred; the Picture Communication Symbols system classification; and a semantic and syntactic classification. Based on these studies the following criteria for vocabulary selection were established for word selection: the 45 words which appeared in all three studies, the words that occurred five times or more, considering the three studies, representing 167 (14.14%) words; the words identified in study one or two, but that had been reported by the families - 183 (19.37% out of 945 words) - or by teachers - 108 (11.43% out of 945 words). The word list was composed of 269 items, classified in 18 semantic and syntactic topics; it represents an initial tool for professionals in the field of health and education to set goals for beginning assessment of children and teenagers who are users of Augmentative and Alternative Communication systems.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Examine the effects Global Postural Reeducation, (GPR) in hyperkyphosis and respiratory variables in the elderly was the objective in the research. For this, two elderly participated, one is 62 years old (voluntary 1) and another is 66 years old (voluntary 2), without lung, heart, kidney and/or skeletal-muscle diseases diagnosed. The volunteer have been assessed for Quality of Life (QOL) through the questionnaire SF-36, the degree of toracic kyphosis, the muscular respiratory strength and the thoracic-abdominal mobility. The GRP treatment consisted in eight sessions applied, once one hour each session. After the eight sessions the volunteer were reevaluated. The data concerning assessments before and after treatment were analysed describly. According to the results there was an improvement in the degree of kyphosis in both volunteers, highlighting voluntary 2. Respiratory variables also improvements after treatment. In relation to the Quality of life in most areas there has been an increase in scores indicating improved QOL. These data showed that the GPR has been effective to decrease the level of kyphosis, improves respiratory variables and the quality of life in the elderly treated. However, further work with a greater number of subjects must be carried out to analyze the effectiveness of therapy in the elderly.