Social Determinants of Child Health in Colombia: Can Community Education Moderate the Effect of Family Characteristics?

Contextual effects on child health have been investigated extensively in previous research. However, few studies have considered the interplay between community characteristics and individual-level variables. This study examines the influence of community education and family socioeconomic characteristics on child health (as measured by height and weight-for-age Z-scores), as well as their interactions. We adapted the Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) framework to the context of child health. Using data from the 2010 Colombian Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), weighted multilevel models are fitted since the data are not self-weighting. The results show a positive impact of the level of education of other women in the community on child health, even after controlling for individual and family socioeconomic characteristics. Different pathways through which community education can substitute for the effect of family characteristics on child nutrition are found. The interaction terms highlight the importance of community education as a moderator of the impact of the mother’s own education and autonomy, on child health. In addition, the results reveal differences between height and weight-for-age indicators in their responsiveness to individual and contextual factors. Our findings suggest that community intervention programmes may have differential effects on child health. Therefore, their identification can contribute to a better targeting of child care policies.

Proyecto de dirección de sistemas de información : Open Service Center

El objetivo de este proyecto, Open Service Center, ha consistido en la definición de la arquitectura para una plataforma integrada de herramientas de Software Libre que den soporte a la gestión de servicios TI de diferentes áreas de negocio.

City of Center Point, June 30, 2002

City Audit Report

Report on Review of Department of Human Services Selected Child Care Assistance Payments, July 1, 1999 through May 31, 2002

State Agency Audit Report - Special Investigation

Iowa State Center Business Office, June 30, 2002

State University Audit Report

Student Health Center Revenue Bond Funds, June 30, 2002

State University Audit Report of Iowa State University

Report of Recommendations to the Iowa Department of Human Services, Central Distribution Center, June 30, 2002

State Agency Audit Report

Central Iowa Juvenile Detention Center in Eldora Iowa, June 30, 2001 & June 30, 2002

Other Audit Reports

City of Center Point, Independent Auditor's Reports, Basic Financial Statements and Supplementary Information, Schedule of Findings, June 30, 2004

City Audit Report

Central Iowa Juvenile Detention Center, June 30, 2003

Other Audit Report

City of State Center, June 30, 2003

City Audit Report

Idiopathic desquamative interstitial pneumonia in a child: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Desquamative interstitial pneumonia is a rare form of interstitial lung disease in children. Respiratory symptoms appear progressively, are often subtle, and diagnosis is often delayed by a mean of 6 months after onset. High resolution chest computed tomography is the most sensitive imaging technique for demonstrating and identifying interstitial pneumonia. The typical histologic pattern of desquamative interstitial pneumonia, with prominent clustered alveolar macrophages, diffuse reactive alveolar epithelial hyperplasia and globular proteinaceous material, is diagnostic. Desquamative interstitial pneumonia in children can be idiopathic, though it is mostly related to an inborn error of surfactant metabolism. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the complex clinical course and pathologic findings of a 30-months-old Mauritian and Senegalese girl with idiopathic desquamative interstitial pneumonia and multiple extrapulmonary manifestations. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of desquamative interstitial pneumonia to occur as part of a syndrome with multiple organ involvement. CONCLUSION: We believe that desquamative interstitial pneumonia is not always associated with mutations of the surfactant proteins, and can still be idiopathic, especially when occurring as part of a syndrome with multiple organ involvement, as described in other interstitial lung diseases.

Report of Recommendations to the Iowa Department of Human Services - Central Distribution Center, June 30, 2003

State Agency Audit Report

Report on Special Investigation of the Glenwood Resource Center, For the period June 21, 2002 through December 24, 2003

State Agency Audit Report