Upper Cenozoic dinoflagellate cysts from the continental slope and rise off New Jersey

This report contains the occurrence data for dinoflagellate cysts recorded from 163 samples taken from Sites 902 through 906, during Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 150. The dinoflagellate cyst (dinocyst) stratigraphy has been presented in Mountain, Miller, Blum, et al. (1994, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.150.1994), and was based on these data. This report provides the full dinocyst data set supporting the dinocyst stratigraphic interpretations made in Mountain, Miller, Blum, et al. (1994). For Miocene shipboard dinocyst stratigraphy, I delineated 10 informal zones: pre-A, and A through I, in ascending stratigraphic order. These zones are defined in Shipboard Scientific Party (1994a, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.150.103.1994), and are based on my studies of Miocene dinocyst stratigraphy in the Maryland and Virginia coastal plain (de Verteuil and Norris, 1991, 1992; de Verteuil, 1995). This zonation has been slightly revised (de Verteuil and Norris, 1996), and the new formal zone definitions are repeated below. Each new zone has an alpha-numeric abbreviation starting with "DN" (for Dinoflagellate Neogene). The equivalence between the informal zones reported in Mountain, Miller, Blum, et al. (1994), and the new DN zones is illustrated in Figure 1. For clarity, I delineated both zonations in the range charts that accompany this report (Tables 1-6). De Verteuil and Norris (1996a), using these and other data, correlated the DN zonation with the geological time scale of Berggren et al. (1995). Figure 2 summarizes these correlations and can be used to check the chronostratigraphic position of samples in this report, as determined by dinocyst stratigraphy. A thorough discussion of the basis for, and levels of uncertainty associated with, these correlations to the Cenozoic time scale can be found in de Verteuil and Norris (1996a). The Appendix lists all the dinocyst taxa recorded during shipboard analyses of Leg 150 samples. Open nomenclature is used for undescribed taxa. The range charts and Appendix also include reference to several new taxa that de Verteuil and Norris (1996b) described from Miocene coastal plain strata in Maryland and Virginia. Names of these taxa in Tables 1 through 6 and in the Appendix of this report are not intended for effective publication as defined in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN, Greuter et al., 1994). Therefore, taxonomic nomenclature contained in this report is not to be treated as meeting the conditions of effective and valid publication (ICBN; Article 29).

Magnetic properties of ODP Site 175-1075

We present sediment magnetic and chemical analysis of cyclic ocean sediments of the upwelling region of the Lower Congo Basin (equatorial Atlantic). We investigated two >100-k.y. intervals from Ocean Drilling Program Site 1075 to analyze the hysteresis properties, sources of magnetic susceptibility, anhysteretic remanent magnetizations, thermomagnetic behavior, and element concentrations of Fe, Ca, Ti, Mn, and K using an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) core scanner. The upper interval was sampled between 14 and 32 meters composite depth (mcd; 0.09-0.21 Ma) and the lower between 141 and 163 mcd (1.31-1.54 Ma) at a resolution of 20 cm, which represents a temporal resolution of 2.0 and 1.3 k.y., respectively. XRF core-scanner data were acquired at 5-cm intervals. The measurements show that ferri(o)magnetic minerals have no significant influence on the cyclicity of the magnetic susceptibility, which is dominated by paramagnetic and diamagnetic minerals and reflects changes of sediment input from the Congo River. The Fe, Ti, K, and Mn concentrations covary with the magnetic susceptibility where high concentrations of these elements correlate with intervals of high susceptibility and low concentrations with intervals of low susceptibility. The Ca counts correlate well with the calcium carbonate concentration but do not show the same cyclicity as the other elements or the susceptibility. With the exception of the Ca concentration, which is significantly higher in the upper interval, and the magnetic grain size, which indicates that less fine grained magnetite is present in the lower interval, no significant differences in the properties of the upper and the lower intervals were detected.

Porosity contributions of radiolarians in ODP Site 110-671 and Hole 110-672A sediments

This study quantitatively addresses the significance of porosity within radiolarian tests in the décollement zone at the toe of the northern Barbados accretionary prism. Quantification was accomplished using scanning electron microscope images of core samples taken from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Sites 671 and 672, representing the décollement and proto-décollement, respectively. The décollement is localized to a radiolarian claystone, and its depth correlates with a low-density anomaly that has been attributed to high porosity at all relevant ODP drilling sites in the area (Moore, Klaus, et al., 1998, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.171A.1998; Shipley, Ogawa, Blum, et al., 1995, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.153.1995; Mascle, Moore, et al., 1988, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.110.1988). Porosity in the décollement zone is presumably lost between Sites 672 and 671 because of shear enhanced consolidation (Moore et al., 1998, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0811:CPDIAE>2.3.CO;2).

Sistemas materiales : Propuesta de trabajo práctico con modelos moleculares y sistemas reales

El tema de sistemas materiales se imparte desde el 1er año ESB. Sin embargo, una evaluación diagnóstica realizada con alumnos de 3er año ESB al inicio del cuatrimestre del año lectivo 2008, reflejó que un 59esencialmente no pudo diferenciar o representar en forma gráfica sistemas homogéneos ni heterogéneos, comparado con un 59de alumnos aprobados en la evaluación (calificación 7-10). En base a los resultados obtenidos en dicha evaluación se diseñó una experiencia áulica llevada a cabo con dos grupos de 20-25 alumnos organizados en equipos de 4-5 integrantes cada uno, complementada con un trabajo de laboratorio en la casa. Para el trabajo en el aula se emplearon elementos lúdicos con el fin de simular situaciones reales que se presentan normalmente en trabajos prácticos de laboratorio, a la vez que se reforzaron normas de seguridad (no llevar a la boca, no oler, no derramar, manipular solo sustancias seguras, etc.). La duración del trabajo práctico estuvo prevista para un módulo de 80 minutos (2 horas cátedra). En ambos grupos se obtuvo una participación en clase sorprendente. Con respecto a la tarea en el hogar se diseñó una práctica de laboratorio con sustancias cotidianas (sal, azúcar, agua, etc.). La participación fue del 80-85. Una evaluación luego de realizadas las prácticas mostró que un 95había dominado los conceptos básicos involucrados. En trabajos posteriores los conocimientos adquiridos resultaron ser de utilidad.

Sistemas materiales : Propuesta de trabajo práctico con modelos moleculares y sistemas reales

El tema de sistemas materiales se imparte desde el 1er año ESB. Sin embargo, una evaluación diagnóstica realizada con alumnos de 3er año ESB al inicio del cuatrimestre del año lectivo 2008, reflejó que un 59esencialmente no pudo diferenciar o representar en forma gráfica sistemas homogéneos ni heterogéneos, comparado con un 59de alumnos aprobados en la evaluación (calificación 7-10). En base a los resultados obtenidos en dicha evaluación se diseñó una experiencia áulica llevada a cabo con dos grupos de 20-25 alumnos organizados en equipos de 4-5 integrantes cada uno, complementada con un trabajo de laboratorio en la casa. Para el trabajo en el aula se emplearon elementos lúdicos con el fin de simular situaciones reales que se presentan normalmente en trabajos prácticos de laboratorio, a la vez que se reforzaron normas de seguridad (no llevar a la boca, no oler, no derramar, manipular solo sustancias seguras, etc.). La duración del trabajo práctico estuvo prevista para un módulo de 80 minutos (2 horas cátedra). En ambos grupos se obtuvo una participación en clase sorprendente. Con respecto a la tarea en el hogar se diseñó una práctica de laboratorio con sustancias cotidianas (sal, azúcar, agua, etc.). La participación fue del 80-85. Una evaluación luego de realizadas las prácticas mostró que un 95había dominado los conceptos básicos involucrados. En trabajos posteriores los conocimientos adquiridos resultaron ser de utilidad.

Major nannofossils, carbon and oxygen isotopes and carbon composition of ODP leg 194 site survey gravity cores

Biostratigraphic, sedimentologic, and geochemical analyses of hemipelagic periplatform sediments from shallow gravity cores taken during the Ocean Drilling Program Leg 194 site survey reveal that, despite the strong currents and almost infilled intraplatform bathymetric depressions, recent sedimentation at the location of the Leg 194 drill sites recorded glacial-interglacial cycles. Sediment analyses included determination of sediment type, carbonate content, bulk stable oxygen isotope composition, and calcareous nannofossil zones. Glacial periods, identified by elevated bulk d18O, are characterized by darker sediment color, coarser grain size, and lower carbonate content, whereas interglacial periods yield lighter-colored, finer, and carbonate-rich sediments. These data from the shallowmost few meters of Marion Plateau sediments complement the subsurface information of Leg 194 holes, in which the top few meters have not been analyzed in such a high-resolution fashion. In addition, these gravity cores are more likely to have recovered the sediments closest to the sediment/water interface as compared to the hydraulic piston cores collected during Leg 194.