Hybrid ventilation by revolving doors

The transfers of air driven by a revolving door connecting two rooms of initially different temperatures are investigated. The results of small-scale laboratory modelling show that a critical revolution rate exists for which transfers are maximal for a given combination of door geometry, revolution rate and temperature contrast. This critical revolution rate divides two possible transfer regimes for revolving doors. Potential implications of our findings to revolving door operation, to heat losses across the doorway and to ventilation driven by the door are discussed.

烧结厂烟尘和静电除尘器灰尘中二噁英的分布特征

研究了烧结厂烟道烟尘和静电除尘器灰尘中二噁英的浓度和分布特征.结果显示,烧结台车机头烟道烟尘和机尾烟道烟尘中二噁英的总含量分别为867.49±215.41和170.35±51.12pg.Nm-3,毒性当量分别36.53±4.47和9.13±2.40pgWHO-TEQ.Nm-3;机头静电除尘器灰尘和机尾静电除尘器灰尘的总含量分别为2423.59±100.01和157.29±36.83pg.g-1dw,毒性当量分别71.67±0.62和7.50±1.08pgWHO-TEQ.g-1dw.烧结中二噁英的分布以PC

云南漫湾水库甲藻水华生态初步研究

国家 973项目 (2 0 0 2CB412 3 0 0 ); 中国科学院方向性创新课题 (2 2 0 3 16)资助

宫颈癌及宫颈癌前病变组织HPV16/18E6E7基因突变分析

国家自然科学基金(30160090); 广东省医学科研基金(A2000641); 淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室开放课题基金资助(1999FB010)

南方鲇的营养学研究:饲料中大豆蛋白水平对消化率及摄食率的影响

以23.78±0.09g的南方鲇为实验对象,以Cr2O3作为测定饲料消化率的指示物,以大豆蛋白分别替代0%、13%、26%、39%、52%和65%的鱼粉蛋白,配制成6种等氮(粗蛋白48%)、等能(总能20KJ/g)的饲料,用于探讨饲料中大豆蛋白替代鱼粉蛋白的比例对南方鲇消化率及摄食率的影响。实验在27.5±0.02℃水温条件下进行6周,溶氧维持在5mg/L以上,光制为14L∶10D。结果表明,饲料中不同比例的鱼粉蛋白与大豆蛋白对南方鲇的消化率及摄食率均存在显著影响(P<0.05)。其中南方鲇对于物质、蛋白

Policy as a struggle for meaning: disentangling knowledge translation across international health contexts

Over the last decade, research in medical science has focused on knowledge translation and diffusion of best practices to enable improved health outcomes. However, there has been less attention given to the role of policy in influencing the translation of best practice across different national contexts. This paper argues that the underlying set of public discourses of healthcare policy significantly influences its development with implications for the dissemination of best practices. Our research uses Critical Discourse Analysis to examine the policy discourses surrounding the treatment of stroke across Canada and the U.K. It focuses in specific on how concepts of knowledge translation, user empowerment, and service innovation construct different accounts of the health service in the two countries. These findings provide an important yet overlooked starting point for understanding the role of policy development in knowledge transfer and the translation of science into health practice. © 2011 Operational Research Society. All rights reserved.

Stabilization of symmetric formations to motion around convex loops

We provide a cooperative control algorithm to stabilize symmetric formations to motion around closed curves suitable for mobile sensor networks. This work extends previous results for stabilization of symmetric circular formations. We study a planar particle model with decentralized steering control subject to limited communication. Because of their unique spectral properties, the Laplacian matrices of circulant graphs play a key role. We illustrate the result for a skewed superellipse, which is a type of curve that includes circles, ellipses, and rounded parallelograms. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

具尾蓝隐藻(CHROOMONASCAUDATAGEITLER)的研究 Ⅰ形态特征──光镜及扫描电镜观察

对具尾蓝隐藻（Chrcomonascaudata）进行了光学显微镜及扫描电镜的观察。扫描电镜观察证明具尾蓝隐藻具有明显的纵沟，细胞顶端具圆形四口，表明该种有"口沟"存在。从而澄清了文献上对该种有无"口沟"相互矛盾或模糊不清的描述。

江豚胎儿形态发生及生殖规律的研究

在胚胎发育早期，江豚上颌生有短须：左侧１－３根，右侧２－３根。具有半月形外耳廓。雄性胎儿阴茎露于体外。脐带较短。胎儿运动器官（胸鳍、尾鳍和尾柄）发育较快。随着胚胎的发育，外耳廓消失，阴茎藏于体腔。江豚胚胎发育过程中的这些形态学变化，再现了鲸类祖先在陆上生活的历史，同时也反映了鲸类在二次入水过程中所形成的对水环境的适应。此外。通过对收集的１７头江豚胎儿资料进行统计，结果表明长江江豚胎儿的生长速度约为９．０８ｃｍ／月（Ｏ．３０３ｃｍ／ｄ），妊娠期为９．４个月，交配季节为６－８月份，分娩为３－５月份。

亚硫酸氢钠对鱼腥藻生长的影响

在不同条件下研究了光呼吸抑制剂——亚硫酸氢钠对鱼腥藻(Anabaena)生长的影响。结果表明亚硫酸氢钠的浓度在1—10μg/ml时都提高了鱼腥藻的生物量,浓度在2.5和5.0μg/ml的效果优于其他浓度。亚硫酸氢钠提高了鱼腥藻叶绿素a的含量,但是,对蛋白质的含量没有的影响。亚硫酸氢钠用于增加鱼腥藻生物产量是有意义的。

鱼类微细胞和小分离细胞制备技术的研究

本文以3种鱼类组织细胞系为材料,对鱼类微细胞和小分离细胞制备技术及其形成机制进行了研究。在微细胞制备中,观察了细胞的微核化过程,微核是由间期状态的细胞核不规则分裂而成。光镜和扫描电镜观察表明,在小分离细胞聚集体形成过程中,细胞核的变化与微细胞的微核化过程相一致,但其细胞质的分裂机制不同,当细胞质进行异常分裂的同时,细胞的微核也随同细胞质不规则分裂而被分配至各个小分离细胞内。

Electrical detection of trapped charge displacements using an ultra-thin SOI percolation transistor

Electrical detection of solid-state charge qubits requires ultrasensitive charge measurement, typically using a quantum point contact or single-electron-transistor, which imposes strict limits on operating temperature, voltage and current. A conventional FET offers relaxed operating conditions, but the back-action of the channel charge is a problem for such small quantum systems. Here, we discuss the use of a percolation transistor as a measurement device, with regard to charge sensing and backaction. The transistor is based on a 10nm thick SOI channel layer and is designed to measure the displacement of trapped charges in a nearby dielectric. At cryogenic temperatures, the trapped charges result in strong disorder in the channel layer, so that current is constrained to a percolation pathway in sub-threshold conditions. A microwave driven spatial Rabi oscillation of the trapped charge causes a change in the percolation pathway, which results in a measurable change in channel current. © The Electrochemical Society.

白暨豚上呼吸道的解剖和组织学的研究

白鱀豚上呼吸道具有前庭囊、鼻额囊及前颌囊三对气囊,没有副囊和连接囊。三对囊均右大于左,其中又以前庭囊最为显著。喉由甲状软骨、环状软骨、会厌软骨及一对杓状软骨组成,从喉腔壁的组织学观察发现有室皱襞(假声带)的存在。

多子小瓜虫的形态、生活史及其防治方法和一新种的描述

<正> 一、绪言小瓜虫是一种身体比较大,肉眼能见的原生动物,寄生在各种淡水鱼的上皮组织和鳃丝组织中,剥取寄主的上皮细胞和红血球为生。同时,由于它在组织中不停的活动和钻营的结果,上皮组织引起病态的浮肿,形成白色突出的小点,故有“白点”病之称。这种病,目前在我国淡水养鱼事业中已成为主要的危险病害之一。它的爆发流行,往往使成千成万的鱼种在几天之内死亡;用作春季产卵孵化的亲鲤,由于它的侵袭,以致不能完成鲤鱼苗的生产计划。金鱼和热带鱼的饲养者对小瓜虫的威胁体会更深,多年很费