1.2 MeV/40 mA电子加速器的研制

装置应国内辐照加工需求而研制,采用单相无铁芯变压器结构,初级供以400 Hz的中频交流,次级全波整流倍压后级联形成直流高压。加速管同心地位于次级线圈内,电子枪采用间热式LaB6发射阴极。该装置结构紧凑,电子束1.2 MeV/40 mA,束流功率近50 kW,不稳定度均好于±5%,电功率转化效率高于65%,已通过8 h运行测试。

碳离子辐照诱变产生的甜高粱M2代幼苗对高温胁迫的响应

甜高粱(Sorghum bicolor(L)Moench)"凯勒"种子经不同剂量(0、10Gy、30Gy、50Gy、80Gy)80MeV/u碳离子注入后,其M2代幼苗对40℃高温胁迫作出了不同的响应:株高、叶绿素含量变化不大,相对低剂量(10Gy、30Gy)碳离子处理使M2代幼苗生物量高于对照CK(0Gy)和高剂量(50Gy、80Gy)处理,同时从丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)和可溶性糖含量的变化来看,30Gy碳离子辐射处理组MDA和可溶性糖含量降低,提高了M2代幼苗的高温抗性。

~(40)Ar+~(238)U实验介绍

主要介绍了利用兰州重离子加速器提供的270 MeV的40Ar离子束轰击238U靶,通过熔合蒸发反应进行试合成Z=110附近的新同位素的实验情况。分析了目前关于超重核研究的现状并描述了这次实验的目的、可行性分析、实验装置以及实验过程等。本次实验仍然用氦喷嘴技术对产物进行传输,并用一套具有数对探测器组的转轮收集探测系统对产物进行收集和测量。

超子的稀有衰变及CP不守恒

简述了近些年来超子稀有衰变的理论和实验研究进展及其待解决的问题。简单地讨论了兰州CSR上进行超子稀有衰变实验的可能性。

~(27,28)P+~(28)Si总反应截面增强及可能相关的机制

测量了27,28P和相应同中子异位素在28Si靶上的中能反应截面.测得N=12和13同中子异位素的反应截面在Z=15处突然增大.对Z≤14同中子异位素和28P的实验数据结果可以用改进的光学极限近似的Glauber理论很好地描述.28P的反应截面能够用扩大核芯以改进的Glauber理论来解释.但是,用改进光学极限和少体近似的Glauber理论却低估了27P的实验数据.理论分析表明,扩大的核芯加质子晕可能是响应27P+28Si反应截面增强的机制.

Assessment of I-129 measurement at low MV tandem voltages

IEECAS SKLLQG

~(16)O~(8+)注入小麦种子胚乳引起M_1代幼苗可溶性蛋白质的变化

通过控制单核能大小 ,将 1 6 O离子注入小麦种子胚乳 ,结果引起 M1 代幼苗可溶性蛋白质的较大变化。可溶性蛋白质电泳凝胶胶片的扫描曲线显示 :1 )在高剂量的处理中 ,有的峰消失 ;有的峰高于对照 ,中、高剂量值呈升高趋势 ;有的峰低于对照 ,中、高剂量值呈下降趋势。 2 )按分子量的大小将可溶性蛋白质分成 5个区段 ,并计算不同区段蛋白质组分的相对含量。结果表明 ,同对照相比 ,第 2区段的相对含量降低 (分子量较大区段 ) ,而第 5区段的相对含量升高 (分子量最小区段 )。 3 )同时也表明 ,低剂量效应表现异常。本文也讨论了诱变胚乳对胚作用的可能机理

Branching Ratios of alpha Decay for Nuclei near Deformed Shell Closures

The generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) is extended to the region around deformed shell closure (270)Hs by taking into account the excitation energy EI+ of the residual daughter nucleus and the centrifugal potential energy V-cen(r). The branching ratios of alpha decays from the ground state of a parent nucleus to the ground state 0(+) of its deformed daughter nucleus and to the first excited state 2(+) are calculated in the framework of the GLDM. The results support the proposal that a measurement of alpha spectroscopy is a feasible method to extract information on nuclear deformation of superheavy nuclei around the deformed nucleus (270)Hs.

gamma-vibrational states in superheavy nuclei

Recent experimental advances have made it possible to study excited structure in superheavy nuclei. The observed states have often been interpreted as quasiparticle excitations. We show that in superheavy nuclei collective vibrations systematically appear as low-energy excitation modes. By using the microscopic Triaxial Projected Shell Model, we make a detailed prediction on gamma-vibrational states and their E2 transition probabilities to the ground state band in fermium and nobelium isotopes where active structure research is going on, and in (270)Ds, the heaviest isotope where decay data have been obtained for the ground-state and for an isomeric state.

The level and distribution of chromosomal aberration of tomato seeds at different penetration depths of carbon ions

The relationship between the penetration depth and the level and distribution of chromosomal aberration of the root tip cells were investigated by exposure of the superposed tomato seeds to 80 MeV/u carbon ions. The results showed that on the entrance of the beam the chromosomal aberration level was low. Damage such as breaks and gaps were dominant. At the Bragg peak, the chromosomal aberration level was high. The yields of dicentrics, rings and disintegrated small chromosomes increased but the yields of breaks and gaps decreased. These results are consistent with the distribution of the physical depth dose pro. le of carbon ions. It is effective to deposit the Bragg peak on the seeds to induce hereditary aberration in the mutation breeding with heavy ions.