Highly enantioselective conjugate addition of diethylzinc to acyclic enones with fine-tunable phosphite-pyridine ligands

A new series of fine-tunable phosphite-pyridine (P,N) ligands derived from (S)-2-amino-T-hydroxy-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl and (S)-2-amino-2'-hydroxy-4,4',6,6'-tetramethyl-1,1'-biphenyl was employed in Cu(I)-catalyzed conjugate addition of diethylzinc to acyclic enones. Excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) and highly catalytic activities were achieved for a variety of acyclic enones.

地衣芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶基因的克隆与表达

产淀粉酶高温菌在淀粉酶的生产中具有重要意义。从温泉中分离到1株可在60℃快速生长的淀粉酶产生菌A12 ,经16SrDNA序列比较和丙酸盐利用等实验将其鉴定为地衣芽孢杆菌。构建了地衣芽孢杆菌A12基因文库,并从中克隆到一个α -淀粉酶基因amyA1,对其进行了测序分析,并在大肠杆菌中实现了表达。本研究为构建一个耐高温淀粉酶生产用工程菌奠定了基础。

Synthesis of novel P-ketimine bidentate ferrocenyl ligands with central and planar chirality and comparsion in the catalytic activity between P-ketimine and P-aldimine

A series of novel ferrocenylphosphine-ketimine ligands 6 were prepared by reaction of (R,S-p)-PPFNH2-R or (S,S-p)-PPFNH2 with a variety of m-substituted acetophenones. A different catalytic activity was observed between ferrocenylphosphine-ketimine ligands and corresponding aldimine ligands. The efficiency and diastereomeric impact of these ferrocenylphosphine-ketimine ligands in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation were first investigated, and higher enantioselectivity of over 98% e.e. with 95% yield was obtained by the use of ferrocenylphosphine-ketimine ligands. However, in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrosilylation of aryl ketones, only 42% e.e. was obtained by the use of ferrocenylphosphine-ketimine ligands compared to 90% e.e. with the use of aldimine ligands. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Structure and oxygen permeability of a dual-phase membrane

The dual-phase membrane of La0.15Sr0.85Ga0.3Fe0.7O3-delta-Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe0.2Co0.8O3-delta (LSGF-BSCF) was prepared successfully. This membrane was characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). This membrane has a dense dual-phase structure: LSGF being the dense body of this membrane and BSCF as another phase running along the LSGF body. This structure is favorable for the oxygen permeation through the membrane. The oxygen permeation test shows that the oxygen permeation flux of LSGF-BSCF membrane (Jo(2) = 0.45 ml/min cm(2), at 915 degreesC) is much higher than that of LSGF membrane (Jo(2) = 0.05 ml/min cm(2)). Thickness dependence of oxygen permeation indicates that the oxygen permeation is controlled by the bulk diffusion. Compared to pure BSCF the dual-phase membrane of LSGF-BSCF is stable in reducing atmosphere. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

多环芳烃降解菌筛选及其降解特性

通过选择性富集培养,从辽河油田稠油污染土壤4号土样中,获得了能以高浓度菲(2000 mg·L-1)为唯一碳源和能源快速生长的优势菌系和优良菌株ZL5.16S rDNA核苷酸序列分析表明,ZL5菌株归类于鞘氨醇单胞菌属.分得的菌系和菌株有较强的降解菲能力,120 h混合菌系降解了投加菲的95.28％,菌株降解了69.24％,但它们对芘的降解能力均较低.外加碳源葡萄糖可提高菌系和菌株的菲、芘降解能力,加量多,提高幅度大,但超过一定量,降解速率开始下降,表现出抑制效应.所以,应用时需控制适宜的浓度.

Shape selectivity in methane dehydroaromatization over Mo/MCM-22 catalysts during a lifetime experiment

Dehydroaromatization of CH4 with 2% CO2 on 6Mo/MCM-22 in a 100-h lifetime test was carried out at 993 K, atmospheric pressure and 1500 mL/gh. The duration of the lifetime test can be divided into an induction stage, stable stage and deactivation stage on the basis of the selectivities of hydrocarbons and coke. The characteristics of deposited coke with different time onstream were studied using TPO and TG techniques. There were two peaks corresponding to two kinds of coke recorded in TPO profiles, and the oxidation temperature of coke shifted to higher values with less hydrogen content with the increase of coke deposits. BET and Benzene-TPD techniques were employed to study the variation of specific surface area of the external and micropore surface versus time onstream. With the accumulation of coke deposits, although the pores became partially blocked and the internal surface decreased, methane could still enter the channel and was converted to benzene with shape selectivity until a critical value of coke deposition was reached.

Analysis of aromatic amines by high-performance liquid chromatography with pre-column derivatization by 2-(9-carbazole)-ethyl-chloroformate

2-(9-Carbazole)-ethyl-chloroformate (CEOC), a novel pre-column fluorescence derivatization reagent, has been developed for the analysis of aromatic amines. Taking five monocyclic aromatic amines (o-toluidine, aniline, 3,4-dimethylaniline, N-ethyl-p-toluidine, and p-phenylenediamine) as testing compounds, derivatization conditions such as pH of borate buffer, reaction time and fluorescent tagging reagent concentration have been investigated. By a one-step procedure, CEOC reacts readily with the aromatic amines to form stable derivatives with excitation and emission wavelengths, respectively, at 293 and 360 nm. This derivatization reaction could be finished within 20 min even at room temperature. The peak shapes of the derivatized aromatic amines can be improved greatly without any addition of competition amines into the mobile phase. Furthermore, this method can offer excellent quantitative precision with high tolerance of the matrix of samples. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Pressurized capillary electrochromatography separation of peptides with strong cation exchange and hydrophilic interaction

A pressurized capillary electrochromatography (pCEC) instrument with solvent gradient capability has been used for the separation of a peptide mixture. Retention mechanism and selectivity of the peptides were studied by pCEC using a strong cation exchange (SCX) column. The effects of applied voltage, supplementary pressure, organic modifier concentration, ionic strength,, and pH value on pCEC separation were investigated. It was found that the retention mechanism of the peptides in this system is based on a mixed mode of hydrophilic interaction, strong cation exchange, and electrophoresis. Compared with the separation results obtained by reverse phase pCEC and capillary electrophoresis (CE), this mixed-mode pCEC is more powerful for the separation of hydrophilic peptides with similar charge-to-mass ratio.

河南温孟滩移民安置区淤改土土壤肥力评价

用土壤肥力指数评价法评价了河南温孟滩移民安置区淤改土壤的肥力状况。结果表明,温孟滩移民安置区淤改土的土壤肥力已经达到该区周边农田平均土壤肥力的水平。

环境因子对新组合菌系产生Vc前体KGA的影响

通过测定氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌产酸变化 ,研究了环境因子对新菌系产酸的影响。结果显示 :新混菌体系产酸温度范围为2 4 - 33℃ ,2 8℃左右为最适 ,适当增加通气量 (2 5 - 35ml装液量 ,30 0ml三角瓶 )有利于掷孢酵母和氧化葡萄酸杆菌协调 ,通气量过大、过小都会破坏二菌比例 ,进而破坏而二菌间协调性 ,不利于 2 -酮基 -L -古龙酸的积累。

基于林网体系尺度上的农田防护林持续经营模型Ⅰ——模型的构建

在农田防护林可持续经营内涵与目标分析的基础上 ,提出农田防护林可持续经营的理想结构 ;以矩 (方 )形林网体系作为研究对象 ,分析经营尺度、更新能力、林带更新年龄、更新方式等林网体系时空结构状态要素 ,提出农田防护林可持续经营模型构建的基本条件 ;根据林网体系中林带环度与林带数量的关系 ,标定并量化网格中林带的空间位置和年龄结构分布 ,定义了需要更新林带之间的距离函数 ,来表征各林带之间的分散程度 ;根据更新林带在林网体系内时空分布的均匀性 ,构建了农田防护林可持续经营模型。

建设沈阳生态城

生态城是人类生态文明的集中反映。本文提出了可持续发展思想和生态学原理是建设生态城的指导思想。本文还提出了治理沈阳生态环境的几个重要措施。①生态环境实行区域治理 ;②植树造林 ,治理冬季煤烟污染 ;③推进小城镇建设 ,治理周边和城乡结合部环境 ;④提高市民生态环境意识。

建设沈阳生态城

生态城是人类生态文明的集中反映。本文提出了可持续发展思想和生态学原理是建设生态城的指导思想。还提出了治理沈阳生态环境的几个重要措施。 1.生态环境实行区域治理 ;2 .植树造林 ,治理冬季煤烟污染 ;3.推进小城镇建设 ,治理周边和城乡结合部环境 ;4.提高市民生态环境意识。