980 resultados para Business micro-location


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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Biomédica

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This paper investigates the geographical distribution and concentration of firms’ innovation persistence and innovation type (product and process) based on three waves of the Portuguese Community Innovation Survey data covering the period 1998–2006. The main findings are: 1) both innovation persistence and innovation type are asymmetrically distributed across Portuguese regions, 2) the degree of correlation between geographical location and innovative output varies with the innovation type, and 3) the correlation between geographical unit and innovation increases when the spatial unit of analysis is narrower. The results suggest that the firms’ choices of geographical location have a long-lasting effect, engendering no equal probabilities of being persistently innovative.

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão de Sistemas de Informação

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Nanocomposite materials with an organic-inorganic urea-silicate (di-ureasil) based matrix containing gold nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized and characterized by optical (UV/Vis) spectroscopy and indentation measurement. The urea silicate gels were obtained by reaction between silicon alkoxyde modified by isocyanate group and polyethylene glycol oligomer with amine terminal groups in presence of catalyst. The latter ensures the successful incorporation of citrate-stabilized gold NPs in the matrix. It is shown that using a convenient destabilizing agent (AgNO3) and governing the preparative conditions, the aggregation degree of gold NPs can be controlled. The developed synthesis procedure significantly simplifies the preparative procedure of gold/urea silicate nanocomposites, compared to the procedure using gold NPs, preliminary covered with silica shells. Mechanical properties of the prepared sample were characterised using depth sensing indentation methods (DSI) and an idea about the type of aggregation structures was suggested.

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão de Sistemas de Informação

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia de Gestão e Sistemas de Informação

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Doctoral Thesis in Information Systems and Technologies Area of Information Systems and Technology

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The potential of salicylic acid (SA) encapsulated in porous materials as drug delivery carriers for cancer treatment was studied. Different porous structures, the microporous zeolite NaY, and the mesoporous SBA-15 and MCM-41 were used as hosts for the anti-inflammatory drug. Characterization with different techniques (FTIR, UV/vis, TGA, 1H NMR, and 13C CPMAS NMR) demonstrated the successful loading of SA into the porous hosts. The mesoporous structures showed to be very efficient to encapsulate the SA molecule. The obtained drug delivery systems (DDS) accommodated 0.74 mmol (341 mg/gZEO) in NaY and 1.07 mmol (493 mg/gZEO) to 1.23 mmol (566 mg/gZEO) for SBA-15 and MCM-41, respectively. Interactions between SA molecules and pore structures were identified. A fast and unrestricted liberation of SA at 10 min of the dissolution assay was achieved with 29.3, 46.6, and 50.1 µg/mL of SA from NaY, SBA-15, and MCM-41, respectively, in the in vitro drug release studies (PBS buffer pH 7.4, 37 °C). Kinetic modeling was used to determine the release patterns of the DDS. The porous structures and DDS were evaluated on Hs578T and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cell lines viability. The porous structures are nontoxic to cancer cells. Cell viability reduction was only observed after the release of SA from MCM- 41 followed by SBA-15 in both breast cancer cell lines.

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Inspired by natural structures, great attention has been devoted to the study and development of surfaces with extreme wettable properties. The meticulous study of natural systems revealed that the micro/nano-topography of the surface is critical to obtaining unique wettability features, including superhydrophobicity. However, the surface chemistry also has an important role in such surface characteristics. As the interaction of biomaterials with the biological milieu occurs at the surface of the materials, it is expected that synthetic substrates with extreme and controllable wettability ranging from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic regimes could bring about the possibility of new investigations of cellâ material interactions on nonconventional surfaces and the development of alternative devices with biomedical utility. This first part of the review will describe in detail how proteins and cells interact with micro/nano-structured surfaces exhibiting extreme wettabilities.

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Biomédica (área de especialização em Informática Médica)

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Dissertação de mestrado em Economia Industrial e da Empresa

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With the implementation of Information and Communication Technologies in the health sector, it became possible the existence of an electronic record of information for patients, enabling the storage and the availability of their information in databases. However, without the implementation of a Business Intelligence (BI) system, this information has no value. Thus, the major motivation of this paper is to create a decision support system that allows the transformation of information into knowledge, giving usability to the stored data. The particular case addressed in this chapter is the Centro Materno Infantil do Norte, in particular the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy unit. With the creation of a BI system for this module, it is possible to design an interoperable, pervasive and real-time platform to support the decision-making process of health professionals, based on cases that occurred. Furthermore, this platform enables the automation of the process for obtaining key performance indicators that are presented annually by this health institution. In this chapter, the BI system implemented in the VIP unity in CMIN, some of the KPIs evaluated as well as the benefits of this implementation are presented.

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Mulher de 43 anos, sintomática (dispnéia e palpitações), apresentava múltiplas fístulas de alto débito de ambas coronárias para a artéria pulmonar, embolizadas percutaneamente com micro-molas de liberação controlada e balões destacáveis, com sucesso.

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Los municipios están experimentando una transformación en sus roles, funciones y ámbitos de actuación. Entre las nuevas cuestiones que comienzan a incorporarse a la agenda de los gobiernos locales se incluyen las referidas al bienestar de la población (políticas sociales), la puesta en valor de sus sociedades y territorios, a efectos de atraer la inversión exógena o retener y alentar la propia (promoción económica) y el mejoramiento de la calidad ambiental (...). Debido a que el ámbito de resolución de estas cuestiones trasciende en muchos casos los límites territoriales del municipio, la cooperación horizontal e interjurisdiccional constituye una alternativa para el abordaje de las mismas (...). En nuestra opinión, tanto la constitución de espacios regionales como la elaboración de programas y políticas para su desarrollo deben ser resultado del consenso de los actores de las propias regiones. En efecto, si bien los criterios de homogeneidad, funcionalidad, integralidad e historicidad (a que nos hemos referido) tienen relevancia, resultan insuficientes como elementos constitutivos de lo regional. De acuerdo a este enfoque, las regiones serían, ante todo, resultado de un proceso de construcción social de los propios agentes de desarrollo presentes en ella, siendo el rol del Estado el de apuntar los procesos endógenos. Objetivos generales: * Analizar las experiencias de cooperación intermunicipal acontecidas en la Provincia de Córdoba a partir del año 1988. * Evaluar su evolución y perspectivas en orden a la institucionalización de organismos micro-regionales de carácter permanente. * Formular un modelo de gestión de Entes Micro-regionales de Cooperación Intermunicipal. * Elaborar un programa de asistencia técnica a la Cooperación Intermunicipal e Interinstitucional, dirigido a las Municipalidades, Entes Intermunicipales y Gobierno Provincial. Objetivos específicos: * Realizar un estudio comparativo de las dos experiencias más importantes de cooperación intermunicipal que están teniendo lugar en la Provincia de Córdoba: Adesur (Asociación Interinstitucional para el Desarrollo del Sur de Córdoba) y Eincor (Ente Intercomunal para la Promoción del Norte Córdobés).