Estrat��gia sa��de da fam��lia e adolescência: as necessidades de cuidados e recursos utilizados em sa��de mental

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

O efeito do consumo abusivo de ��lcool no torque de remo����o de implante de tit��nio

Studies have reported that alcohol may lead to imbalance in bone formation and resorption, however, its effects on osseointegration of titanium implants continues to be an inconclusive subject. In this context, the aim of this study was to make a biomechanical evaluation of the effect of abusive alcohol consumption on the removal torque of osseointegrated titanium implants. Male Wistar rats (n=30) were divided into two experimental groups (15 each) receiving only water (Control) or 36% alcohol solution oral administration. Thirty days later, all animals were submitted to titanium implant (2.2 mm x 4 mm) placement in the right and left tibiae. The surgical alveoli were prepared with a 2 mm drill mounted in a counter-angle hand-piece (20:1 ratio, 35 Ncm torque at 1200 rpm) under abundant cooling. Five animals from each group were euthanized at 15, 30, and 60 days. Tibiae were submitted to reverse torque analysis. Data obtained were submitted to statistical analysis by the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn Tests (p < 0.05). Animals in the alcohol group presented lower removal torque values when compared with control group animals for all periods tested (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that abusive alcohol consumption can reduce the removal torque of titanium implants placed in rat tibiae, suggesting that alcohol may interfere in the osseointegration process of titanium implants.

Álcool, fumo e problemas periodontais em gestantes atendidas no sistema p��blico de sa��de

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

A viol��ncia familiar sofrida na inf��ncia: uma investiga����o na adolescência

This study aims to highlight the prevalence of situations of domestic violence experienced by adolescents during their childhood. It is cross-sectional study with 372 adolescents enrolled in a vocational training institution, Ara��atuba-SP, utilizing the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), translated and validated. Gender and social class were also investigated. According to the results, 180 adolescents were female and 192 were male. The predominant social class was B2 (39.2%). Seventy two percent of teens reported having experienced at least some form of violence during childhood. Mild (28.7%) and moderate (9.2%) emotional abuse were the most prevalently associated, as well as between: physical and emotional violence, physical and sexual, physical and emotional neglect, sexual and emotional abuse, emotional neglect and emotional. Regarding social class, no associations were found. In conclusion, most teens suffered abuse in childhood, with a prevalence of emotional violence.

Depress��o e suic��dio na adolescência: representa����es sociais e indicadores de risco

Adolescence is a period of physical, biological and psychological changes as well as its time for reflection of the perspectives and social functions that are not defined yet. In addition to the characteristics of this period also included the family and socio-economic aspects such as parental separation, domestic violence, poverty, among others, yielding often, insecurity and confusion feelings, contributing to the case of depression in many cases, each increasingly recurrent and early at this stage in human development. The present study, thus, aimed to investigate the indicators of risk and vulnerability in adolescents to depression, especially those in social context, highlighting the social representation of the same against the disorder, since these guiding this research, the indication of factors contributing influence the etiology of depression in this period. Be consulted on the basis of VHL-PSI, articles related to depression in adolescence, published between the years 2004 to 2014. Observe that adolescents with negative perception of the social context in which the live, are more likely to develop depression, highlighting the importance of healthy social and family relationships for mental health.

A viol��ncia em espa��o escolar: o que dizem pesquisas brasileiras (2001-2010)

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

A reincid��ncia da gravidez na adolescência e a evas��o escolar

P��s-gradua����o em Educa����o Escolar - FCLAR

O movimento ambientalista e as propostas de implanta����o de usinas de ��lcool no pantanal de Mato Grosso do Sul (1979-2009): um espa��o s��cio-ocupacional para o Servi��o Social de MS

P��s-gradua����o em Servi��o Social - FCHS

Percep����es de professoras e professores sobre a viol��ncia que viveram na fam��lia e na escola: analisando a viol��ncia da escola

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Redes de aten����o �� sa��de para gestantes usu��rias de ��lcool e/ou outras drogas

P��s-gradua����o em Sa��de Coletiva - FMB

Monitoramento da atenua����o natural de ��lcool et��lico hidratado combust��vel em escala laboratorial por meio de m��todos geof��sicos

Currently has few studies today concerning the behavior of the ethyl alcohol hydrated combustible in the geological environment, results of eventual spill or leaks in a wide transport chain and distribution. This work discusses the results of an experiment in laboratorial scale, that involves the monitoring of alterations in physical properties a simulate leak of alcohol in a tank with sand saturated in water, during 4920 hours. Are applied electrical resistivity, induced polarization and spontaneous potential geophysical methods. The electric resistivity is clearly correlating to the ethanol degradation pattern. The chargeability demonstrated sensibility to this pattern, while the natural electric potential revealed direct association with the oscillations of groundwater level. The variability of the physical parameters monitoring probable control for ethanol degradation process in environment study.

Gravidez na adolescência: determinante para prematuridade e baixo peso

Prematurity and low birth weight are public health problems. This paper aims to relate the occurrence of premature labors and low birth weight with adolescent pregnancy. We performed a literature review about the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of adolescent pregnancy and perinatal results. Through bibliographical data, we identified observational and systematic review articles that deal with the subject. The literature analysis permits us to conclude that adolescent pregnancies as well as the socioeconomic and cultural environment in which the young mother is inserted are associated with the increased frequency of prematures and low birth weight babies. The development and the implementation of effective public policies directed to that population are necessary to a better approach of the problem.

An��lise do faturamento de consumo de energia el��trica para uma usina de a����car e ��lcool

O presente trabalho demonstra por meio da estat��stica descritiva a situa����o de faturamento de energia el��trica de uma usina de a����car e ��lcool da regi��o de Quat��. Com o intuito de avaliar a utiliza����o da energia el��trica da usina, foram descritos os fatores que interferem no uso da energia el��trica, dados pelo fator de carga (fc) e fator de pot��ncia (fp). Nesse trabalho optamos pela estat��stica descritiva, cujo objetivo b��sico �� o de sintetizar uma s��rie de valores de mesma natureza, permitindo dessa forma que se tenha uma vis��o global da varia����o desses valores, organizando e descrevendo os dados de tr��s maneiras: por meio de tabelas, de gr��ficos e de medidas descritivas. Foi elaborada uma planilha com a m��dia de todos os meses dos anos de 2008 a 2010 a partir dos dados fornecidos pela concession��ria de energia el��trica. Foi verificado que a empresa �� extremamente eficiente, fato verificado durante estes tr��s anos pela avalia����o do fator de pot��ncia que geralmente foi 1,0. A empresa foi em m��dia considerada racional, pois seu fator de carga calculado foi avaliado como regular nestes 3 anos.

Cana-de-a����car e ��lcool combust��vel: hist��rico, sustentabilidade e seguran��a energ��tica

The cane sugar is important since the early days in the history of the country, following the discovery of Brazil since the colonial period, therefore, the culture has an important role in the Brazilian economy, being one of the main products. In the 1970s with the advent of the economic crisis, geopolitical and the possibility of depletion of oil, countries dependent on imported fuel, sought new energy alternatives. In Brazil, it was decreed in 1975 the creation of the National Alcohol Program - PROALCOOL, who had several years of rising, the increase of distilleries and marketing of cars powered with ethanol blend. Due to the decrease in the price of oil the importance of the program significantly reduced, returning to peak only in 1979, ie, the second phase of the program. Conceived as one of the vectors of the national response to the crisis in oil prices '70s, the program persisted at times rising in others not reaching for more than three decades. Brazil is the second largest ethanol producer, second only to the U.S., where the raw material comes from corn, which becomes a bottleneck biodiesel production because it competes with food production. New technologies developed to increase ethanol production combined with sustainability and economic viability are being held, the principal is the second generation ethanol, known as cellulosic ethanol, ethanol plus third and fourth generation.

A avalia����o da efetividade de um modelo de interven����o breve (m��todo BASICS) para o uso de risco de ��lcool em estudantes do ensino m��dio

P��s-gradua����o em Sa��de Coletiva - FMB