中国科学院高温气体动力学重点实验室研究进展

中国科学院高温气体动力学重点实验室是在钱学森先生和郭永怀先生创立的科研队伍的基础上于1994年组建的, 实验室成立以来一直坚持钱学森先生倡导的 "工程科学"理念, 面向国家安全和国民经济的重大战略需求, 主要研究高温、高超声速极端条件下, 具有分子振动与转动激发、解离、电离等内态变化介质的流动规律,推动气体动力学科的创新与发展; 并通过发展新理论、新方法、新概念和新技术, 突破国家重大需求项目的关键技术, 为作出基础性、前瞻性和战略性的研究成果:建设具有重要国际影响的高温气体动力学研究与人才培养基地.实验室2004年和2005年先后以优良成绩通过中科院和国家重点实验室评估; 2006年获得国家基金委创新群体; 2007年获得中科院/国家外专局国际合作伙伴; 2009年度中科院重点实验室评估排名第一.近年来,实验室以突破高超声速关键技术为目的, 在高焓高超声速气体流动、超声速燃烧与爆轰物理、稀薄气体与非平衡流动、高超声速飞行器气动构型理论等主要研究方向取得了重要进展, 在支撑中国高超声速流动模拟实验技术、高超声速推进技术、气动热预测与防护技术、高超声速飞行器设计技术等重大关键技术的突破方面发挥了重要作用、

渗流场流线构造方法研究

流线是分析渗流场流体流动特性的一个非常重要的工具,其构造方法的研究已受到油藏工程师们的普遍关注. 给出了基于约束Delaunay三角网格的等值线和流线生成算法. 提出了一种新的计算渗流场压力梯度的方法,借助于"翼边"数据结构,设计了"指南针"算法加速流线的跟踪过程. 实例表明,算法具有良好的时空效率,结果能够较为直观地反映出油藏流体在注采井间的运动轨迹

Design of slow extraction system for therapy synchrotron

Based on the optimized design of the lattice for therapy synchrotron and considering the requirement of radiation therapy, the third order resonant extraction is adopted. Using the momentum-amplitude selection method, the extraction system is designed and optimized. An extraction efficiency of more than 97% and a momentum spread less than 0.11% are obtained.

离子束辐照结合组织培养在植物诱变中的研究进展

简述了植物组织培养方法与离子束辐射相结合这一新诱变技术的研究进展,从原理、操作步骤、分子机理等诸方面对该方法进行了阐释。该诱变技术具备传统辐射诱变技术所不具备的优势,从而能够为利用无性繁殖技术进行后代繁衍的植物提供新的育种思路。与此同时,使用该方法还能够开展植物组织细胞的传能线密度(Linear energy transfer,LET)生物学效应的研究,从理论上及实践上进一步优化该技术。

植物-土壤有机质转化过程中的碳同位素组成变化

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低功耗和快速补偿的光电倍增管偏置电路

介绍了由晶体管化的光电倍增管偏置电路的研究 ,该电路具有功耗低、稳定可靠、输出脉冲上升时间快、能量分辨高、脉冲线性好、恢复时间快等优点。

General SU(2)(L) x SU(2)(R) x U(1)(EM) sigma model with external sources, dynamical breaking and spontaneous vacuum symmetry breaking

We give a general SU(2)(L) x SU(2)(R) x U(1)(EM) sigma model with external sources, dynamical breaking and spontaneous vacuum symmetry breaking, and present the general formulation of the model. It is found that sigma and pi(0) without electric charges have electromagnetic interaction effects coming front the internal structures. A general Lorentz transformation relative to external sources J(gauge) - (J(A mu) J(A mu)(kappa)) derived, using the general Lorentz transformation and the four-dimensional current of nuclear matter of the ground si ate with J(gauge) = 0, we give the four-dimensional general relations between the different currents of nuclear matter systems with J(gauge) not equal 0 and those with J(gauge) = 0. The relation of the density's coupling with external magnetic field is derived, which conforms well to dense nuclear matter in a strong magnetic field. We show different condensed effects in strong interaction about fermions and antifermions, and give the concrete scalar and pseudoscalar condensed expressions of sigma(0) and pi(0) bosons. About different dynamical breaking and spontaneous vacuum symmetry breaking, the concrete expressions of different mass spectra are obtained in field theory. This paper acquires the running spontaneous vacuum breaking value sigma'(0), and obtains the spontaneous vacuum breaking in tenus of the running sigma'(0), which make nucleon, sigma, and pi particles gain effective masses. We achieve both the effect of external sources and nonvanishing value of the condensed scalar and pseudoscalar paticles. It is deduced that the masses of nucleons, sigma and pi generally depend on different external sources.