Efeito de grupo genético e heterose sobre a idade e peso à puberdade e sobre o desempenho reprodutivo de novilhas de corte

Foram avaliados os efeitos de grupo genético e heterose sobre a idade e peso à puberdade, bem como sobre o desempenho reprodutivo no primeiro período de reprodução de fêmeas de corte. Foram utilizadas 74 fêmeas nascidas em 1987 e 1988, das raças Charolês (C) e Nelore (N) e suas cruzas recíprocas ½ CN e ½ NC. As fêmeas foram mantidas em pastagem cultivada durante o primeiro e segundo inverno e em campo nativo no resto do tempo. A heterose no peso vivo dos 7 aos 28 meses oscilou entre 12,8 e 14,6%. Fêmeas cruzadas, ½ CN e ½ NC, foram em média 89 dias mais precoces na idade à puberdade, resultando uma heterose de -12,9%. A idade média à puberdade foi de 623, 754, 568 e 634 dias, respectivamente, para C, N, ½ CN e ½ NC, sendo os pesos médios correspondentes 352, 299, 323 e 368 kg. A heterose no peso à puberdade foi de 6,1%, enquanto na percentagem de fêmeas que manifestaram cio até os 18, 24 e 28 meses de idade foi, respectivamente, de 76,9, 67,6 e 17,6%. A percentagem de prenhez no final do período reprodutivo, dos 25 aos 28 meses, foi de 94,4, 53,4, 99,4 e 97,5%, respectivamente para C, N, ½ CN e ½ NC. Fêmeas mais pesadas ao desmame e aos 12 meses foram mais precoces na manifestação da puberdade, sendo os coeficientes de correlação iguais a -0,39 e -0,56, respectivamente.

A fully validated method for the determination of arsenic species in rice and infant cereal products

A full validation of inorganic arsenic (iAs), methylarsonic acid (MA), and dimethyl arsinic acid (DMA) in several types of rice and rice-based infant cereals is reported. The analytical method was developed and validated in two laboratories. The extraction of the As species was performed using nitric acid 0.2 % and hydrogen peroxide 1 %, and the coupled system liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LCICP-MS) was used for speciation measurements. Detection limit (DL), quantification limit, linearity, precision, trueness, accuracy, selectivity, as well as expanded uncertainty for iAs, MA, and DMA were established. The certified reference materials (CRMs) (NMIJ 7503a, NCS ZC73008, NIST SRM 1568a) were used to check the accuracy. The method was shown to be satisfactory in two proficiency tests (PTs). The broad applicability of the method is shown from the results of analysis of 29 samples including several types of rice, rice products, and infant cereal products. Total As ranged from 40.1 to 323.7 μg As kg1. From the speciation results, iAs was predominant, and DMA was detected in some samples while MA was not detected in any sample.

Late onset tacrolimus-induced life-threatening polyneuropathy in a kidney transplant recipient patient

A 59-year-old kidney recipient was diagnosed with a late onset of severe chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and almost fully recovered after stopping tacrolimus and one course of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment. Unique features of this patient are the unusually long time lapse between initiation of tacrolimus and the adverse effect (10 years), a strong causality link and several arguments pointing toward an inflammatory etiology. When facing new neurological signs and symptoms in graft recipients, it is important to bear in mind the possibility of a drug-induced adverse event. Discontinuation of the suspect drug and immunomodulation are useful treatment options.