在Intranet中实现电源系统的控制

文章介绍了电源控制系统在以太网中的设计与实现。为了完成在以太网中对电源实施控制和实时监控,采用了COM组件技术和服务技术。借助于组件,允许拥有一定权限的用户从Intranet上直接对多个电源进行远程控制,采用服务实时监控电源状态,将运行情况提交于远端数据库,进行数据交换并提取数据改变电源的运行。在实现控制的过程中,采用了ADO访问远端数据库,WMI访问外部设备。

用于次级束物理实验的低气压多丝室

阐述了位置灵敏探测器在核物理实验中的作用,同时详细叙述了低气压多丝室(LP-MWPC)的工作机理及时间、位置特性。描述了用于较高能量轻粒子的次级束实验的LP-MWPC的结构和测试结果,得到ΔX=ΔY=0.7mm的位置分辨。

电子束在弯曲螺线管中的运动

为研究 HIRFL-CSR电子冷却装置中电子束穿过电子冷却装置中弯曲螺线管后电子横向能量的变化 ,用 Poisson程序计算出弯曲螺线管的磁场分布 ,考虑了空间电荷效应 ,用数值方法模拟计算了电子在弯曲螺线管中的运动情况 ,得到了电子束横向能量变化最小时磁场各分量与电子束能量和弯曲螺线管几何尺寸之间的关系 ,并获得了电子束横向能量在束流截面的空间分布

兰州在线同位素分离器的FEBIAD源研制

叙述了兰州近代物理研究所的在线同位素分离器FEBIAD源的设计原理、结构、运行状况及离线和在线调试结果。离线测定Kr和Xe的总效率分别为 3.1%和 4 .5% ,12 9Xe分辨本领达到36 0 ,离子源总离子束流小于 10 μA。在线测到截面为 10 - 2 8cm2 、寿命短至 1s的反应产物 ,在线测出10 4 In总效率达到 1.5%— 2 % ,10 4 Ag和10 4 Gd达到 1%。

CSR空间电荷效应的研究

针对兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环的流强设计 ,对其空间电荷效应进行了讨论 .随着流强增高和发射度降低 ,束流自作用场效应 (空间电荷效应 )逐渐显现 .散焦的空间电荷力造成的粒子自由振荡频移和束流包络增长 ,带来了不稳定因素 ,这些不稳定因素就限定了储存环的流强极限

高增益负反馈的幅度稳定系统

从控制理论的角度对幅度稳定系统进行了研究 ,提出用黑箱办法 ,结合实验分析控制对象 ,确定其数学模型 ,并依此来设计控制器 ,以达到在保证环路稳定的基础上提高回路增益的目的

Di-nuclear systems studied with the velocity filter SHIP

Various nuclear reactions like quasi-fission, fusion-fission or particle and cluster evaporation from excited compound nuclei were studied in heavy-ion reactions at the velocity filter SHIP of GSI. The velocity filter offers the possibility to detect all reaction products under zero degree relative to the beam direction. Together with the measurement of the product velocity distribution this allows for an identification of the underlying reaction mechanism. This article is focussed on reactions of Mg-25 and Ni-64 beams on Pb-206,Pb-207 targets at energies of 5.9 x A MeV and 8.7 x A MeV. Besides evaporation residues from Mg-25 + Pb-206 collisions we found evidence for rotation and quasi-fission of nuclear molecules formed in the entrance channel after the capture stage. The break-up of the systems showed a preferred clustering leading to isotopes in the region 84 <= Z <= 88 and 122 <= N <= 127 of the chart of nuclei.

Production cross section of Th-236 in the interaction of U-238 with 60 MeV/u O-18 ions

The neutron-rich target-like isotope Th-236 has been produced in the U-238-2p multinucleon transfer reaction between a 60 MeV/u O-18 beam and natural U-238 targets. The activities of thorium were determined after radiochemical separation of Th from the mixture of uranium and reaction products. The Th-236 isotope was identified by the characteristic gamma-rays of 642.2, 687.6 and 229.6 keV. The production cross section of Th-236 was determined to be 250 +/- 50 mu b.

低速高电荷态重离子在C_(60)薄膜中引起的势效应研究；Studies of Slow Highly-charged Ion Irradiated C_(60) Films

为了研究低速高电荷态离子在C60薄膜中引起的势效应,用能量为200keV的高电荷态Xen+(n=3,10,13,15,17,20,22,23)离子辐照了C60薄膜。用原子力显微镜(AFM)和Raman散射技术分析了辐照过程中高电荷态Xen+离子所储存势能在C60薄膜中引起的效应,即势效应。AFM分析结果表明,辐照C60薄膜的表面粗糙度随辐照Xen+离子电荷态(即势能)的增加而减小,揭示了势效应的存在。而Raman分析结果表明,由于Xe离子的动能远大于其所储存的势能,因此,尽管有表面势效应的影响,但在Raman分析的深度范围内,弹性碰撞还是主导了C60薄膜的损伤过程。

Methanol synthesis from CO2 using a silicone rubber/ceramic composite membrane reactor

A one-dimensional isothermal pseudo-homogeneous parallel flow model was developed for the methanol synthesis from CO2 in a silicone rubber/ceramic composite membrane reactor. The fourth-order Runge-Kutta method was adopted to simulate the process behaviors in the membrane reactor. How those parameters affect the reaction behaviors in the membrane reactor, such as Damkohler number Da, pressure ratio p(r), reaction temperature T, membrane separation factor alpha, membrane permeation parameter phi , as well as the non-uniform parameter of membrane permeation L-1, were discussed in detail. Parts of the theoretical results were tested and verified; the experimental results showed that the conversion of the main reaction in the membrane reactor increased by 22% against traditional fixed bed reactor, and the optimal non-uniform parameter of membrane permeation rate, L-1.opt ,does exist. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.

Thermochemical and thermal analysis on N-(p-methylphenyl)-N '-(2-pyridyl)urea

Low temperature heat capacities of N-(p-methylphenyl)-N'-(2-pyridyl)urea were determined by adiabatic calorimetry method in the temperature range from 80 to 370 K. It was found that there was not any heat anomaly in this temperature region. Based on the experimental data, some thermodynamic function results were obtained. Thermal stability and decomposition characteristics analysis of N-(p-methylphenyl)-N'-(2-pyridyl)urea were carried out by DSC and TG. The results indicated that N-(p-methylphenyl)-N'-(2-pyridyl)urea started to melt at ca. 426 K (153degreesC) and the melting peak located at 447.01 K (173.86degreesC). The melting enthalpy was 204.445 kJ mol(-1) (899.6 J g(-1)). The decomposition peak of N-(p-methylphenyl)-N'-(2-pyridyl)urea was found at 499.26 K (226.11degreesC) from DSC curve. This result was similar with that from TG and DTG experiment, in which the mass loss peak was determined as 500.4 K (227.2degreesC).

长白山阔叶红松林热量平衡和蒸散的研究

利用长白山阔叶红松林铁塔观测数据 ,采用鲍恩比—能量平衡法 (BREB )和布辛格普适函数法 ,计算出长白山阔叶红松林的热量平衡各分量与蒸散量 ,并利用长白山气象站的数据对蒸散的气候因子进行了分析 ,确认降水量、日总辐射、风速是影响长白山阔叶红松林蒸散的主要因子。