Assessing the Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 (GCL-15) Questionnaire, Goldmann Tonometry and Moorfields Motion Displacement Test in Glaucoma Case Finding

Purpose: To compare the performance Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 (GQL-15) Questionnaire, intraocular pressure measurement (IOP Goldmann tonometry) and a measure of visual field loss using Moorfields Motion Displacement Test (MDT) in detecting glaucomatous eyes from a self referred population. Methods: The GQL-15 has been suggested to correlate with visual disability and psychophysical measures of visual function in glaucoma patients. The Moorfields MDT is a multi location perimetry test with 32 white line stimuli presented on a grey background on a standard laptop computer. Each stimulus is displaced between computer frames to give the illusion of "apparent motion". Participants (N=312, 90% older than 45 years; 20.5% family history of glaucoma) self referred to an advertised World Glaucoma Day (March 2009) Jules Gonin Eye Hospital, Lausanne Switzerland. Participants underwent a clinical exam (IOP, slit lamp, angle and disc examination by a general ophthalmologist), 90% completed a GQL-15 questionnaire and over 50% completed a MDT test in both eyes. Those who were classified as abnormal on one or more of the following (IOP >21 mmHg/ GQL-15 score >20/ MDT score >2/ clinical exam) underwent a follow up clinical examination by a glaucoma specialist including imaging and threshold perimetry. After the second examination subjects were classified as "healthy"(H), "glaucoma suspect" (GS) (ocular hypertension and/or suspicious disc, angle closure with SD) or "glaucomatous" (G). Results: One hundred and ten subjects completed all 4 initial examinations; of these 69 were referred to complete the 2nd examination and were classified as; 8 G, 24 GS, and 37 H. MDT detected 7/8 G, and 7/24 GS, with false referral rate of 3.8%. IOP detected 2/8 G and 8/24 GS, with false referral rate of 8.9%. GQL-15 detected 4/8 G, 16/24 GS with a false referral rate of 42%. Conclusions: In this sample of participants attending a self referral glaucoma detection event, the MDT performed significantly better than the GQL-15 and IOP in discriminating glaucomatous patients from healthy subjects. Further studies are required to assess the potential of the MDT as a glaucoma screening tool.

Iowa Care Plan Report, December 15, 2008

The department of human services, in cooperation with the members of the expansion population provider network as specified in Chapter 249J and other interested parties, shall review the current IowaCare program and shall develop a plan for continuation, expansion or elimination of the Iowa care program beyond June 30, 2010.

Statewide Assessment Instrument, June 15, 2010

The Iowa Department of Human Services (IDHS) has responsibility for Iowa’s child welfare system. Iowa’s child welfare system focuses on children that have been or are at risk of being abused or neglected, as well as children that are determined by the Juvenile Court to be a child in need of assistance (CINA). The child welfare system is focused on three major results that are safety, permanency, and child and family well-being.

Iowa Department of Transportation Major Items - Preliminary Quantity Report, May 15, 2012; With Addendums

Weekly letting report.

Department of Human Services Proposal for State Mental Health Institute Closure and Consolidation, December 15, 2009

The Department’s recommendation for closure and consolidation is based on an analysis of the existing programs, persons served, physical plant costs, expenses and renovation/infrastructure costs for relocation, and review of the draft report from the MHI Task Force. Further detail surrounding the analysis used to drive the recommendation is found under the Recommendations section, beginning on page 12 of this report. In response to the legislative requirement to recommend closure and consolidation of an MHI, the Department recommends the closure of the Mount Pleasant Mental Health Institute with consolidation of its programs and operational beds at the Independence Mental Health Institute. With this recommendation, Independence MHI will add beds to accommodate the 15 adult psychiatric beds, 14 dual diagnosis beds, and 50 substance abuse treatment beds now located at the Mount Pleasant MHI. This relocation will take an estimated six months from the time statutory authority and corresponding appropriations are received.

Results from the Testing of Adulterated Anhydrous Ammonia Provided by the State of Iowa's Office of Drug Control Policy, March 15, 2004

The report of adulterated anhydrous ammonia did not completely prevent the manufacture of methamphetamine. The amount of the methamphetamine manufactured using the adulterated ammonia was consistently very low. Although clandestine laboratory "field-like" reaction conditions were mimicked for purposes of these tests it should be noted that no attempts were made to distill the adulterated anhydrous ammonia.

Secure and Prepared Newsletter, May 15, 2012, Vol. 8, no. 9

A bi-weekly newsletter for those involved in the fields of homeland security and/or emergency management

Interruptions de grossesse dans le canton de Vaud en 2007

En 2007, un total de 1439 interruptions de grossesse ont été pratiquées dans le canton de Vaud, dont 89% concernaient des femmes domiciliées dans le canton. Rapporté à la population féminine en âge de procréer (15-49 ans), le taux d'interruption de grossesse est estimé à 7,6 pour mille (15-44 ans : 9,4 pour mille). Le taux d'interruptions de grossesses pour 1000 résidentes âgée de 15 à 49 ans marque une légère progression, passant de 6,8 pour mille en 2004 à 7,6 pour mille en 2007. Un écart important se maintient entre les femmes de nationalité étrangère (2007 : 13,1pour mille) et les Suissesses (4,6 pour mille). Dans les deux groupes, néanmoins, l'augmentation des interruptions de grossesse parmi les adolescentes (15-19 ans), observée au cours des trois dernières années, s'est interrompue en 2007. Le ratio des interruptions de grossesse par rapport aux nombre de naissances vivantes (exprimé en %) marque une très légère progression depuis 2003, passant de 15.2 à 16.7. Comme lors des années précédentes, on n'observe pas d'évolution particulière au niveau de l'âge gestationnel au moment de l'interruption. Dans leur très grande majorité, les interruptions de grossesse sont pratiquées avant la douzième semaine suivant l'arrêt des règles. En outre, l'âge gestationnel ne varie quasiment pas selon l'âge et la nationalité. Le pourcentage d'interruptions de grossesse par voie médicamenteuse continue d'augmenter. Il est passé de 31% en 2005 à 41% en 2007. Cette valeur reste encore nettement inférieure à la moyenne suisse (56%). Le recours à la méthode médicamenteuse demeure fortement associé au niveau de formation de la patiente (formation supérieure) et au type d'établissement dans lequel l'intervention est pratiquée. La probabilité d'une intervention médicamenteuse est ainsi trois fois plus élevée dans un hôpital régional qu'au CHUV. On observe peu d'évolution au niveau des caractéristiques sociodémographiques et des caractéristiques de la carrière reproductive. Le pourcentage de femmes ayant déjà interrompu une grossesse par le passé demeure élevé (31 %) en particulier dans certains groupes de nationalité (Afrique, Amérique du Sud). On note également, parmi les femmes ayant déjà eu un/des enfant/s, qu'un laps de temps relativement court sépare l'interruption de grossesse du dernier accouchement : 20% ont recouru à l'interruption de grossesse dans l'année ou dans l'année précédant l'interruption de grossesse.

Airway epithelial IL-15 transforms monocytes into dendritic cells.

IL-15 has recently been shown to induce the differentiation of functional dendritic cells (DCs) from human peripheral blood monocytes. Since DCs lay in close proximity to epithelial cells in the airway mucosa, we investigated whether airway epithelial cells release IL-15 in response to inflammatory stimuli and thereby induce differentiation and maturation of DCs. Alveolar (A549) and bronchial (BEAS-2B) epithelial cells produced IL-15 spontaneously and in a time- and dose-dependent manner after stimulation with IL-1beta, IFN-gamma, or TNF-alpha. Airway epithelial cell supernatants induced an increase of IL-15Ralpha gene expression in ex vivo monocytes, and stimulated DCs enhanced their IL-15Ralpha gene expression up to 300-fold. Airway epithelial cell-conditioned media induced the differentiation of ex vivo monocytes into partially mature DCs (HLA-DR+, DC-SIGN+, CD14+, CD80-, CD83+, CD86+, CCR3+, CCR6(+), CCR7-). Based on their phenotypic (CD123+, BDCA2+, BDCA4+, BDCA1(-), CD1a-) and functional properties (limited maturation upon stimulation with LPS and limited capacity to induce T cell proliferation), these DCs resembled plasmacytoid DCs. The effects of airway epithelial cell supernatants were largely blocked by a neutralizing monoclonal antibody to IL-15. Thus, our results demonstrate that airway epithelial cell-conditioned media have the capacity to differentiate monocytes into functional DCs, a process substantially mediated by epithelial-derived IL-15.