Valoração de terras a partir de dados geoambientais: um projeto piloto em Cristais Paulista - SP

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Valoração ambiental: síntese dos principais métodos

This study aims to show some methods of environmental assets valuation. These methods are intended to assist in the economic value estimation to environmental resources by the simulation of a hypothetical market, even if there are no market prices related to them. It is about an individual preference measure against the environmental changes. Thus, the environmental valuation methods do not convert a natural resource into a market product. The present report evaluates the applicability of the valuation methods to determine the economic value for assets or resources. The challenge for all is to understand the current economic and ecologic thinking and their limitations, so as to seek improvements in the perception of natural phenomena and in the economic-oriented goal, which is the sustainable development.

Valoração do tratamento de efluentes de um curtume

During the production process of leather a lot of water is used. In addition, companies such as tanneries have high pollution potential. The effluent that is not properly treated , and it is irregularly released in water bodies can cause negative impacts to the environment and generate fines. The aim of this paper is to present the importance of environmental valuation in the effluent treatment system of a tannery, in order to add social and economic development with preservation of environmental quality. A valuation of inputs and outputs of the effluent treatment process from Tannery Bull in Presidente Prudente was made, as well as a proposal to improve the treatment and its valuation. Many of these industries do not account the costs from the effluent treatment and end up spending what could have been avoided. The management of environmental costs promotes sustainable development. Thus, we can conclude that, if there were better control and also an improved management of the tannery, the proposed treatment would bring economic improvement to the company and specially it would not cause much impact on the environment, including improving the quality of life in the region

Autoria, deriva e contingente: intersecções sobre a análise linguística e a literária

The aim of this article is to discuss the contingence in literature texts since an approach that make the literary theory, the discourse analysis and the psychoanalysis dialogue. It is important to remark the importance of this different areas dialogue as an instrument that could help the understanding of the relations between tradition and invention and the modern writer’s obsession to control the derive of meanings and the originality of the creations as well.

Modelización econométrica a través de cadenas de Markov de Monte Carlo (MCMC) en valoración contingente

Doctorado en Análisis Económico. Programa en Análisis Económico Aplicado

Método de valor contingente. Aplicación al patrimonio minero español

Este trabajo tiene por objeto estudiar, analizar y valorizar el patrimonio minero en Extremadura. Para ello se ha tomado el trabajo de investigación realizado por el Instituto Geológico-Minero de España en esa región sobre los elementos mineros de interés patrimonial. Por otra parte, se ha efectuado el estudio de las distintas técnicas de valorización de bienes sin mercado, entre los que destaca: el modelo del coste de desplazamiento, el de precios hedónicos y el de valor contingente. Se ha escogido el método de valor contingente por su utilidad, versatilidad y por haber sido utilizado ampliamente en parques naturales de Estados Unidos, Canadá o Inglaterra, puesto que en esencia es lo más parecido al patrimonio minero. Asimismo este método es el más aprobado por el comité estadounidense de la NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Dicho método se basa en la realización de una encuesta a una parte de la población relevante, por lo que se ha estudiado el diseño y los problemas que ello conlleva para la creación final de la encuesta. Finalmente, se procede al envío de dicha encuesta y al posterior tratamiento estadístico de las respuestas obtenidas.