Saving our science from ourselves: the plight of biological classification

Saving our science from ourselves: the plight of biological classification. Biological classification ( nomenclature, taxonomy, and systematics) is being sold short. The desire for new technologies, faster and cheaper taxonomic descriptions, identifications, and revisions is symptomatic of a lack of appreciation and understanding of classification. The problem of gadget-driven science, a lack of best practice and the inability to accept classification as a descriptive and empirical science are discussed. The worst cases scenario is a future in which classifications are purely artificial and uninformative.

Public and private saving and investment

We decompose aggregate saving and investment into its publicand private components and then document a variety of ``stylized facts''associated with saving and investment rates for a sample of15 countries over the period 1975--1989. In order to seewhether these empirical relationships are consistent with aworld of perfect capital mobility we develop a multi--countrymodel with free trade in a riskfree bond and calibrate it tothe fifteen OECD countries. We pay special attential tomodeling the fiscal policy rules. The model performsremarkably well in accounting for a wide variety of timeseries relationships. Nonetheless the model is not able to capture the crosssectional aspect of the data. In particular, the model cannot accountfor both the large cross country correlation between aggregate saving and investmentrates and the very negative cross country relationship between the public andprivate saving minus investment gaps.

Asset prices and the measurement of wealth and saving

The paper defines concepts of real wealth and saving which take into account the intertemporal index number problem that results from changing interest rates. Unlike conventional measures of real wealth, which are based on the market value of assets and ignore the index number problem, the new measure correctly reflects the changes in the welfare of households over time. An empirically operational approximation to the theoretical measure is provided and applied to US data. A major empirical finding is that US real financial wealth increased strongly in the 1980s, much more than is revealed by the market value of assets.

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2008

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2008

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2009

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2009

Iowa Energy Savings Guide Saving Energy Saves You Money, 2003

This guide describes things you can do around your home to reduce your utility bills and save you money. It offers some easy, practical steps that you can take to save energy and reduce the cost of heating and cooling your home. There are also tips on ways to reduce your electric and water usage. In addition, energy related health and safety information is also included. So, take a few minutes to read this guide and save it so you can refer to it in the future.

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2010

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2010

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2011

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2011

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2012

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2012

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2013

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2013

Saving lives: Evidence from a conditional food supplementation program

Many governments in developing countries implement programs that aim to address nutrionalfailures in early childhood, yet evidence on the effectiveness of these interventions is scant. Thispaper evaluates the impact of a conditional food supplementation program on child mortality inEcuador. The Programa de Alimentaci?n y Nutrici?n Nacional (PANN) 2000 was implementedby regular staff at local public health posts and consisted of offering a free micronutrient-fortifiedfood, Mi Papilla, for children aged 6 to 24 months in exchange for routine health check-ups forthe children. Our regression discontinuity design exploits the fact that at its inception, the PANN2000 was running for about 8 months only in the poorest communities (parroquias) of certainprovinces. Our main result is that the presence of the program reduced child mortality in cohortswith 8 months of differential exposure from a level of about 2.5 percent by 1 to 1.5 percentagepoints.

Qualité et économies: vont-elles de pair [Quality and saving: do they run together?]

In the healthcare debate, it is often stated that better quality leads to savings. Quality systems lead to additional costs for setting up, running and external evaluations. In addition, suppression of implicit rationing leads to additional costs. On the other hand, they lead to savings by procedures simplification, improvement of patients' health state and quicker integration of new collaborators. It is then logical to imagine that financial incentives could improve quality. First evidences of pay for performances initiatives show a positive impact but also some limitations. Quality and savings are linked together and require all our attention.

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2014

Report on the Iowa Braille and Sight Saving School, Vinton, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2014