923 resultados para esperança


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A metodologia BIM (Building Information Modeling), tem vindo a ganhar grande importância na indústria da AEC (Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção). Este conceito introduz alterações muito significativas na forma como atualmente se aborda a conceção, construção e manutenção de edifícios. Apesar da emergente utilização, não existem neste momento normas de boas práticas para a sua implementação em Portugal. O BIM tem como princípios a integração das fases do processo construtivo, a integração e trabalho colaborativo de todas as especialidades envolvidas na fase de projeto, sendo apoiada por aplicações de visualização tridimensional. O grande potencial do conceito BIM está também na normalização da informação, sendo suportada entre outros aspetos na normalização da forma como se devem modelar os objetos. Assente nesta base são várias as potencialidades que daqui decorrem. No âmbito desta dissertação pretende-se abordar e aplicar a metodologia BIM ao projeto de estruturas e de especialidades que foi previamente elaborado segundo a metodologia tradicional (CAD 2D). Pretende-se, clarificar a metodologia BIM e avaliar algumas das ferramentas computacionais disponíveis no mercado. O caso de estudo da presente dissertação, permitiu identificar algumas dificuldades e falhas existentes nos projetos a 2D, o que não acontece no caso da metodologia BIM.

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A metodologia BIM (Building Information Modeling), tem vindo a ganhar grande importância na indústria da AEC (Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção). Este conceito introduz alterações muito significativas na forma como atualmente se aborda a conceção, construção e manutenção de edifícios. Apesar da emergente utilização, não existem neste momento normas de boas práticas para a sua implementação em Portugal. O BIM tem como princípios a integração das fases do processo construtivo, a integração e trabalho colaborativo de todas as especialidades envolvidas na fase de projeto, sendo apoiada por aplicações de visualização tridimensional. O grande potencial do conceito BIM está também na normalização da informação, sendo suportada entre outros aspetos na normalização da forma como se devem modelar os objetos. Assente nesta base são várias as potencialidades que daqui decorrem. No âmbito desta dissertação pretende-se abordar e aplicar a metodologia BIM ao projeto de estruturas e de especialidades que foi previamente elaborado segundo a metodologia tradicional (CAD 2D). Pretende-se, clarificar a metodologia BIM e avaliar algumas das ferramentas computacionais disponíveis no mercado. O caso de estudo da presente dissertação, permitiu identificar algumas dificuldades e falhas existentes nos projetos a 2D, o que não acontece no caso da metodologia BIM.

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The religious plurality has been increasingly intense in Brazil, while it has served as an object of study in various fields of knowledge. In this context, this paper aims to point out the general heterogeneity among experienced growth of Protestant and evangelical denominations, especially those who claim to be inclusive by attending to human diversity, seeking to understand the relationship between religion and homosexuality. Specific objectives aim to understand the functioning and speeches produced by Comunidade Cristã Nova Esperança in Natal. The theoretical framework was seated in the works of Bento (2008), Lima (2009), Goffman (2001), Natividade (2008), Musskopf (2008), Helminiak (1998), Foucault (1997), among others. We tried to discuss the trajectory and how is the process of organization of the Comunidade Cristã Nova Esperança in Natal, the social advances that have reached homosexuals in our country, how this institution has contributed to the shift in paradigm in Christianity in respect to matters pertaining to religion and homosexuality, and the meaning of being a homosexual christian from the viewpoint perceived by social subjects living this experience

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This work aims give evidence of that The hope principle, the philosophical system devised by the German philosopher Ernst Bloch, in which hope assumes an ontological character, offers cognitive support that allows overcoming the void imposed by nihilism today, especially in the field of education. But while it offers cognitive support, it also presents a need that is fulfilled by an educational proposal based on a not-yet-conscious being. An education based on hope has four essential pillars: learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, learning to live together and, most of all, immerging into in the seas of uncertainty. In times when school is a promoter of certainties at the expense of uncertainties, education must not forsake the notion of the unpredictable and immeasurable, nor the need to find ways to enable better understanding of aspect related to the not-yet-be. The employed theoretical and methodological elements in this work paint a corpus through an interactive process in which layers of additional texts are subjected to analysis

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In this study, the aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) was reared at different temperatures, under laboratory and field conditions, aiming to obtain age-specific life tables. In the laboratory, L. erysimi was fed on kale, Brassica oleracea L. var acephala, and kept in incubators adjusted to 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30°C, 14h photophase and 70±10% RH. The longest mean generation time (T) was observed at 15°C (23.86 days) and the shortest at 30°C (7.18 days), while the smallest net reproductive rate (R0) occurred at 15°C (4.30) and largest one at 25°C (38.29). For the temperatures of 15, 20, 25 and 30°C, the intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) and the finite rate of increase (λ) were 0.06/1.06, 0.24/1.27, 0.28/1.33 and 0.23/1.25, respectively. The doubling time (DT) at 15, 20, 25 and 30°C were 11.55, 2.80, 2.47, and 3.01 days, respectively. Under field conditions, the net reproductive rate (R0) of L. erysimi was larger in the winter (53.50) than in the summer (40.99), the same being observed for the mean generation time (T), which was 13.85 days in the winter and 7.57 days in the summer. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) and the finite rate of increase (λ) were 0.29/1.34 and 0.40/1.63 for winter and summer, respectively. The doubling time (DT) observed for winter (2.39 days) was larger than the one observed for summer (1.41 days). The temperature affects longevity of L. erysimi and the best parameters of life table of fertility under laboratory conditions are obtained at 25°C. The data obtained in field conditions reinforced this finding. The daily fecundity was higher and longevity was smaller in the summer than in the winter, thus increasing the innate capacity of increasing in number and duplicating the population in a shorter period of time.

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This is a qualitative study seeking to understand Brazilian women's experience of urinary incontinence (UI) and design a representative theoretical model for the experience. Theoretical saturation occurred after analysis of the 18th non-directive interview in accordance with Grounded Theory. Two phenomena emerged: living with the challenges of UI and experiencing the hope and disappointment of rehabilitation from UI. Upon re-alignment of the components, the core category emerged, namely: between suffering and hope - rehabilitation from urinary incontinence as an intervening component. From the analysis in light of symbolic interactionism, pregnancy and vaginal birth were observed to be symbols of women's vulnerability to the suffering from living with the moral and physio-psychosocial challenges of UI. It is also inferred that the lack of consideration of the Unified Health System (SUS) in investing in the process of rehabilitation from UI may be having a negative effect on the incentive programs for promoting vaginal birth. Most of all, it reveals the ongoing suffering of women with UI, most of whom do not have access to rehabilitation due to the lack of programs geared to the real needs of these users of the Unified Health System.

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Pós-graduação em Alimentos e Nutrição - FCFAR

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Pós-graduação em Alimentos e Nutrição - FCFAR

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB

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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

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O presente trabalho faz um registro da experiência extensionista, no contexto da Faculdade de Biblioteconomia do Instituto de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas da Universidade Federal do Pará. Trata-se do projeto "Construindo a competência informacional através de estratégias de fortalecimento do uso educativo das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação", que, entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2011, concentrou as ações entre os egressos do sistema penal e familiares atendidos pela Fábrica Esperança. Partindo da pesquisa-ação, os sujeitos em foco foram envolvidos em atividades orientadas para o desenvolvimento das competências informacionais, em uma carga horária total de 160h. Entre docentes, discentes e pessoal técnico, a experiência permitiu refletir sobre o conceito de competência informacional, o qual se coloca como fundamental para se pensar a inclusão e a cidadania na sociedade da informação.

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This work aimed to assess the bacteriological quality of water used in the irrigation of vegetable gardens in the municipalities of Araraquara, Boa Esperança do Sul and Ibitinga, São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 80 samples of water used in the irrigation of 40 vegetable gardens were analyzed, two samples coming from each vegetable garden. They were collected at the same site in different months, which resulted in two sample collection groups. The most probable number (MPN/100mL) of total coliforms, thermotolerant coliforms and enterococci was identifi ed by means of the multiple tube technique. The analysis of the fi rst group samples showed quantities of thermotolerant coliforms above the amount allowed by current law for irrigation water (CONAMA Resolution n. 357) in nine cases. The owners of those vegetable gardens were then instructed in water disinfection procedures. After the analysis of the second group samples, it was noticed that only one sample did not meet the quality standards, and it was collected at a site where no disinfection procedure had been carried out. According to the results, 77.5% of the vegetable gardens were using water whose samples meet the quality standards. After the owners were instructed with regard to disinfection procedures, that number changed to 97.5%, which confi rms the importance of controlling and supervising irrigation water quality