Produtividade e componentes de produção do milho safrinha no cerrado em função de nitrogênio, cobre, manganês e fungicida

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Avaliação dos atributos físicos de um argissolo cultivado com cana-de-açúcar em área com adequação de relevo, utilizando equipamento de preparo profundo e canteirizado do solo

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Divergência genética entre acessos de cártamo (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Agricultura) - FCA

Corn productivity in function of surface application of lime in differents management systems and cultural preparation

The evaluation of technologies employed at the agricultural production system such as crop rotation and soil preparation, both associated with crop-livestock integration, is crucial. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the incorporation of lime for three no-tillage systems and cultural managements in system of crop-livestock integration, with emphasis on corn grain yield. The experiment was conducted from January 2003 to April 2005 at Selvíria city, MS, in Dystroferric Red Latosol, clay texture. The experimental design was randomized blocks with split plots consisted of three main treatments, aimed the soil physics conditioning and the incorporation of lime: PD - No-no-tillage; CM - minimum no-tillage, and PC - conventional no-tillage; and of two secondary treatments related to the management: rotation and crop succession, with four replications. Data on agronomic traits of maize were analyzed: plant height, stem diameter, height of the first spike insertion, 100 grains weight and grain yield. The results showed that the maize produced under the system of crop-livestock integration is quite feasible, showing that grain yields are comparable to averages in the region and the different soil physical conditioning and incorporation of lime did not influence the corn yield as well as the cultural managements, rotation and succession, did not affect the maize crop behavior after two years of cultivation.

Efeito de sistemas de manejo do solo e velocidade de semeadura no desenvolvimento do sorgo forrageiro

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Eficiência agronômica de rejeitos da indústria de fertilizantes fosfatados

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

Interação genótipo vs formas de inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense em milho

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas) - FCAV

Coberturas vegetais e doses de nitrogênio, associadas à inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense, no cultivo do milho na região de Cerrado

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Bactérias promotoras de crescimento e adubação nitrogenada no crescimento inicial de cana-de-açúcar proveniente de mudas pré-brotadas

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria on the formation of sugarcane pre-sprouted seedlings, originated from individual buds, and to quantify the initial growth of these seedlings in association with nitrogen application, in a low fertility soil. Two experiments were carried out: one in greenhouse conditions, with a time span of 50 days, and the other in vases under field conditions, with a time span of 180 days. In both experiments, a randomized complete block design was used with a factorial arrangement of 2x3, in the first experiment - with or without inoculation, and with three quantities of bud reserve -, and of 2x2x4, in the second one - with or without inoculation, with or without nitrogen, evaluated in four times: at 45, 90, 135, and 180 days. The inoculant had effect on the initial growth of the pre-sprouted seedlings, increasing sprouting speed and dry matter accumulation on roots and shoots, regardless of the bud reserve amount. In the second experiment, the inoculant increased the initial growth of shoots and root system up to 180 days after transplantation, increasing height, tillering, stalk diameter, dry matter production of stalks and straw, and root length, regardless of nitrogen application. The inoculant has a positive physiological effect on plant growth.

Características de dossel e produção de milho submetido a arranjos espaciais de planta e adubação nitrogenada em plantio direto

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

Desenvolvimento de método de semeadura em sistema de plantio direto para agricultura familiar

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

Avaliação da cultura do milho submetida à hormesis

Under conservation tillage systems is critical to maintaining plant residues from previous crops on the soil surface. A technique called Hormesis aims to increase the amount of straw and also cause a delay in straw decomposition. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the agronomic characteristics of corn under no-tillage system subjected to Hormesis. The experiment was carried out at UNESP campus in the city of Botucatu, SP . The experimental was design in completely randomized blocks. The treatments based on the technique of Hormesis were : control (no application) , sub Gliphosate low dosage (12.5 g.ai.ha - 1 ) , sub Gliphosate average dosage (25 g. ai.ha - 1 ) , sub Gliphosate high dose (50 g. ai.ha -1 ), 2,4-D under low dose (100 g. ai.ha -1 ), 2,4-D sub average dosage (200 g. ai.ha -1 ) 2,4- D under high dosage (300 g. ai.ha -1 ) sub Verdict low dose (0.625 g. ai.ha -1 ) sub Verdict average dosage (1.25 g. ai.ha -1 ) , sub Verdict high dosage (2.5 g. ai.ha - 1 ) . In addition, the following characteristics were evaluated: plant height, first ear growth, stem diameter , ear length , number of rows per cob, cob diameter , , percentage of grains on the cob , mass of plant dry matter, and yield. The results showed that all the treatments showed no statistical difference, the maize was not affected with sub doses of herbicides applications under the field and weather conditions in which the experiment was conducted.

Atributos do solo e modalidade de semeadura na consorciação de milho com forrageiras e desempenho agronômico do feijoeiro em sucessão

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Estimativas de parâmetros genéticos e fenotípicos em uma população de cana-de-açúcar e estratégias de seleção

A seleção fenotípica é o método de seleção tradicional utilizado nos estágios iniciais de seleção na maioria dos programas de melhoramento genético de cana-de-açúcar após o desenvolvimento de uma população segregante. A maioria das variedades comerciais utilizadas atualmente deriva deste método. Recentemente tem sido propostas estratégias de seleção baseada na avaliação de famílias em gerações precoces em diversos programas de melhoramento de cana-de-açúcar ao redor do mundo, como o objetivo de melhora a resposta à seleção, bem como reduzir o tempo e custo necessários para o desenvolvimento de novas variedades. No presente estudo foram avaliadas 110 famílias de cana-de-açúcar em um delineamento em blocos ao acaso com duas repetições, no ano agrícola de 2012/2013, na Estação Experimentas da empresa CanaVialis, localizada em Conchal, SP. As parcelas consistiram de um sulco de 50 m, contendo 96 plantas (\"seedlings\"). Os seguintes caracteres foram avaliados no estágio de cana planta: diâmetro do colmo (DIA), altura do colmo (ALT) número de colmos por touceira (NCP), número de colmos por touceira na parcela total (NCT); teor de sólidos solúveis (BRIX), teor de açúcar no laboratório (POL) toneladas de cana por hectare (TCH) e toneladas de açúcar por hectare (TPH). Os resultados indicaram que a população tem grande variabilidade genética entre médias de famílias bem como dentro de famílias. Foram detectadas correlações genotípicas positivas entre TCH e os outros caracteres, bem como entre TPH e os outros caracteres. Com base nestes resultados discute-se uma estratégia de seleção com base na seleção para TPH aplicada nas médias de famílias, seguido da seleção fenotípica para ALT, DIA e NCP dentro das famílias selecionadas, priorizando NCP.

Desempenho agronômico do milho com diferentes fontes e doses de nitrogênio

Nitrogen (N) is one of the major nutrients nutrients absorbed in corn crops, for this reason, nitrogen based fertilizers are expensive and suffer large losses to the environment. Therefore, a diversity of fertilizers, known as special or of enhanced efficiency fertilizers, has been commercialized. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different sources and levels of nitrogen fertilization in coverage, for agronomic characteristics and corn grain productivity, cultivated in the Cerrado region. The experiment was installed in 2015, in Monte Carmelo-MG. The experimental design utilized was a RCBD with four replications. The treatments consisted of five N sources (common urea, polymerized urea, urea combined with NBPT (thiophosphate N-n-butiltriamida or N-n-butiltriamida of thiophosphoric acid), organomineral combined or not with NBPT), five topdress N levels (40, 80, 120, 160 and 200 kg ha-1) and a control (no N topdressing). The evaluated parameters were: the first spike insertion height (FSIH), plant height (PH), stem diameter (DC), number of rows per spike (RS), number of grains per row (GR), spike length (SL), spike diameter (SD), prolificacy (EP), 1,000-grain weight (TGW), leaf chlorophyll index (LCI), content of foliar nutrients, dry matter in aerial part of the plant (DM) and productivity (PG). The results showed that, with the exception of stem diameter, there was no significant statistical difference between sources of nitrogen, indicating that the organomineral source is as efficient as a mineral source. Regardless of the source, the addition of N fertilizers in increasing doses promoted enhanced development of corn plants, increased chlorophyll content, stem diameter, leaf N content, crude protein and productivity. For most phytotechnical features, there was no significant statistic difference in treatments compared to control.