[Archives de la Parole]. , A song in Kolami from Yeotmal (Berar) : Ghaddi Arkengchandure [i.e. Ghaddi ārkeng chāndure] / [Sir George Grierson], éd. ; Linguistic survey of India ; [Rakma Kōlām], voix

[Traditions. Asie. Inde. Province du Berar. Yavatmal]

Qualitative and Hierarchical Analysis of Protective Factors against Illicit Use of Doping Substances in Athletes Calling a National Anti-Doping Phone-Help Service

Evidence of a sport-specific hierarchy of protective factors against doping would thus be a powerful aid in adapting information and prevention campaigns to target the characteristics of specific athlete groups, and especially those athletes most vulnerable for doping control. The contents of phone calls to a free and anonymous national anti-doping service called 'ecoute dopage' were analysed (192 bodybuilders, 124 cyclists and 44 footballers). The results showed that the protective factors that emerged from analysis could be categorised into two groups. The first comprised 'Health concerns', 'Respect for the law' and 'Doping controls from the environment' and the second comprised 'Doubts about the effectiveness of illicit products, 'Thinking skills' and 'Doubts about doctors'. The ranking of the factors for the cyclists differed from that of the other athletes. The ordering of factors was 1) respect for the law, 2) doping controls from the environment, 3) health concerns 4) doubts about doctors, and 5) doubts about the effectiveness illicit products. The results are analysed in terms of the ranking in each athlete group and the consequences on the athletes' experience and relationship to doping. Specific prevention campaigns are proposed to limit doping behaviour in general and for each sport.

[Archives de la Parole]. , Luma namthar : Tibetan Duet / Wangdi, chant duo. Sonam Panguay : Tibetan Song / Nima, chant

Langue tibétaine

[Archives de la Parole]. , Sindhu (Bengali Song) / William Sinkler Darby, collecteur ; Debendro Nath Banerjee [i.e. Babu Dejendra Nath Banerjee], chant ; accompagnement instrumental (harmonium indien)

[Traditions. Asie. Inde]

[Archives de la Parole]. , Jhijit khambag (Bengali Song) / William Sinkler Darby, collecteur ; Abdool Gafoor [i.e. Ustad Abdul Gafur], chant ; accompagnement instrumental (harmonium indien, tablâ, flûte)

[Traditions. Asie. Inde]

Multiscale determinants of tree frog (Hyla arborea L.) calling ponds in western Switzerland

A tree frog (Hyla arborea L., 1758) metapopulation in western Switzerland was studied during spring 2001. All potential calling ponds in an area of 350 km(2) were searched for tree frog calling males. Twenty-nine out of 111 ponds sheltered between 1 and 250 callers. Most ponds were occupied by less than 12 males. Pond parameters were measured at three different levels using field analysis and a Geographical Information System (GIS). The first level was water chemistry and pond-associated measures. The second level was the surrounding land use in a 30 m buffer around the pond. The third level consisted of landscape indices on a broader scale (up to 2 km). Logistic regression was applied to identify parameters that can predict the presence of calling males in a pond. Response variable was the presence or absence of callers. Four significant parameters allowed us to explain about 40% of the total deviance of the observed occupational pattern. Urbanization around the pond had a highly negative impact on the probability of presence of calling males. Hours of direct sunlight on the pond was positively correlated with callers. Higher water conductivity was associated with a lesser probability of species presence. Finally, the further the closest two-lane road, the higher the probability of callers presence. Our results show that presence or absence of callers is influenced by factors acting at various geographical scales.

Computational problems in perfect phylogeny haplotyping: typing without calling the allele.

A haplotype is an m-long binary vector. The XOR-genotype of two haplotypes is the m-vector of their coordinate-wise XOR. We study the following problem: Given a set of XOR-genotypes, reconstruct their haplotypes so that the set of resulting haplotypes can be mapped onto a perfect phylogeny (PP) tree. The question is motivated by studying population evolution in human genetics, and is a variant of the perfect phylogeny haplotyping problem that has received intensive attention recently. Unlike the latter problem, in which the input is "full" genotypes, here we assume less informative input, and so may be more economical to obtain experimentally. Building on ideas of Gusfield, we show how to solve the problem in polynomial time, by a reduction to the graph realization problem. The actual haplotypes are not uniquely determined by that tree they map onto, and the tree itself may or may not be unique. We show that tree uniqueness implies uniquely determined haplotypes, up to inherent degrees of freedom, and give a sufficient condition for the uniqueness. To actually determine the haplotypes given the tree, additional information is necessary. We show that two or three full genotypes suffice to reconstruct all the haplotypes, and present a linear algorithm for identifying those genotypes.

Calling and career preparation: Investigating developmental patterns and temporal precedence

The presence of a calling and career development are assumed to be closely related. However, the nature of and reason for this relationship have not been thoroughly investigated. We hypothesized the existence of reciprocal effects between calling and three dimensions of career preparation and assessed the change of the presence of a calling, career planning, decidedness, and self-efficacy with three waves of a diverse sample of German university students (N = 846) over one year. Latent growth analyses revealed that the intercepts of calling showed a significant positive correlation with the intercepts of all career preparation measures. The slope of calling was positively related to those of decidedness and self-efficacy but not to planning. Cross-lagged analyses showed that calling predicted a subsequent increase in planning and self-efficacy. Planning and decidedness predicted an increase in the presence of a calling. The results suggest that calling and career preparation are related due to mutual effects but that effects differ for different career preparation dimensions.

Computational problems in perfect phylogeny haplotyping: Typing without calling the allele

A haplotype is an m-long binary vector. The XOR-genotype of two haplotypes is the m-vector of their coordinate-wise XOR. We study the following problem: Given a set of XOR-genotypes, reconstruct their haplotypes so that the set of resulting haplotypes can be mapped onto a perfect phylogeny (PP) tree. The question is motivated by studying population evolution in human genetics and is a variant of the PP haplotyping problem that has received intensive attention recently. Unlike the latter problem, in which the input is '' full '' genotypes, here, we assume less informative input and so may be more economical to obtain experimentally. Building on ideas of Gusfield, we show how to solve the problem in polynomial time by a reduction to the graph realization problem. The actual haplotypes are not uniquely determined by the tree they map onto and the tree itself may or may not be unique. We show that tree uniqueness implies uniquely determined haplotypes, up to inherent degrees of freedom, and give a sufficient condition for the uniqueness. To actually determine the haplotypes given the tree, additional information is necessary. We show that two or three full genotypes suffice to reconstruct all the haplotypes and present a linear algorithm for identifying those genotypes.

Hej ! Janosik, Janosik ! : mountaineer song ; Pobili się dwaj górale : mountaineer song / Stefan Jarosz, chant ; orkiestra Fr. Przybylskiego

[Traditions. Europe. Pologne. Tatras]

[Archives de la Parole]. , [Salona Re Balam Mora] : Jman Kalgan [i.e. Aiman Kalyan] (Hindustani Song) / William Sinkler Darby, collecteur ; Jazal Hossein Khan [i.e. Fazal Hussain Khan], chant ; accompagnement instrumental (harmonium indien, tablâ)

[Traditions. Asie. Inde]

[Archives de la Parole]. , Hackani (Hindustani Song) / William Sinkler Darby, collecteur ; [Miss] Hingan Bai, chant ; accompagnement instrumental (harmonium indien, tabla et flûte)

[Traditions. Asie. Inde]

[Archives de la Parole]. , Gour sarang (Hindustani Song) [sic] / William Sinkler Darby, collecteur ; Neekunjo Bebary Dutt [i.e. Babu Nikunja Behari Dutt], chant ; accompagnement instrumental (tabla, flûte et harmonium indien)

[Traditions. Asie. Inde]

[Archives de la Parole]. , Jhijit khambag (Hindustani Song) / William Sinkler Darby, collecteur ; Dijendra Nath Bagchi [i.e. Babu Dejendra Nath Bagchi], chant ; accompagnement instrumental (tablâ, flûte et harmonium indien)

[Traditions. Asie. Inde]