767 resultados para Violence
Resumo:
RESUMO: A violncia contra as mulheres (VCM) um problema de sade pblica e uma violao dos direitos humanos. Ele tem uma alta prevalncia na Amrica Latina e no Caribe; o Estudo da Violncia Contra as Mulheres da Organizao Mundial de Sade (OMS) identificou que as mulheres peruanas sofrem o maior ndice de violncia. O Per signatrio da CEDAW e da Conveno de Belm do Par, com recomendaes para resolver este tipo de discriminao e descrever o papel do setor da sade. A lei peruana define a violncia como um problema de sade mental. Objectivos: As trs orientaes clnicas do Ministrio da Sade para avaliar a integrao da componente de sade mental no cuidado de mulheres afetadas pela VCM foram revistas. Mtodo: A proteo da sade mental foi avaliada nas orientaes acima mencionadas. A lei peruana relevante para perceber o reconhecimento das consequncias de VCM na sade mental e os cuidados prestados neste contexto foram revistos. Usando esses padres nacionais e internacionais, foi realizada uma anlise de contedo dos guias peruanos para a ateno da violncia para ver como eles se integram a sade mental. Resultados: Estas orientaes so muito extensas e no definem claramente a responsabilidade dos profissionais de sade. No incluem um exame de sade mental na avaliao da vtima e so vagas na descrio das atividades a serem realizadas pelo prestador dos cuidados de sade. As orientaes recomendam uma triagem universal usando um instrumento com formato antiquado e pesado. Em contrapartida, as orientaes da OMS no recomendam qualquer triagem. Concluso: As vrias orientaes analisadas no fornecem a informao necessria para o profissional de sade avaliar o envolvimento da sade mental e, desnecessariamente, tratam as mulheres sobreviventes de VCM como doentes mentais. Recomenda-se que as orientaes recentes da OMS (Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines, 2013) para os cuidados de VCM sejam usadas como um modelo para o desenvolvimento de um nico dispositivo tcnico que incorpora directrizes com base cientfica. legislao com base no gnero, sade, guias, preveno e mujeres 6 RESUMO (PORTUGUESE) A violncia contra as mulheres (VCM) um problema de sade pblica e uma violao dos direitos humanos. Ele tem uma alta prevalncia na Amrica Latina e no Caribe; o Estudo da Violncia Contra as Mulheres da Organizao Mundial de Sade (OMS) identificou que as mulheres peruanas sofrem o maior ndice de violncia. O Per signatrio da CEDAW e da Conveno de Belm do Par, com recomendaes para resolver este tipo de discriminao e descrever o papel do setor da sade. A lei peruana define a violncia como um problema de sade mental. Objectivos: As trs orientaes clnicas do Ministrio da Sade para avaliar a integrao da componente de sade mental no cuidado de mulheres afetadas pela VCM foram revistas. Mtodo: A proteo da sade mental foi avaliada nas orientaes acima mencionadas. A lei peruana relevante para perceber o reconhecimento das consequncias de VCM na sade mental e os cuidados prestados neste contexto foram revistos. Usando esses padres nacionais e internacionais, foi realizada uma anlise de contedo dos guias peruanos para a ateno da violncia para ver como eles se integram a sade mental. Resultados: Estas orientaes so muito extensas e no definem claramente a responsabilidade dos profissionais de sade. No incluem um exame de sade mental na avaliao da vtima e so vagas na descrio das atividades a serem realizadas pelo prestador dos cuidados de sade. As orientaes recomendam uma triagem universal usando um instrumento com formato antiquado e pesado. Em contrapartida, as orientaes da OMS no recomendam qualquer triagem. Concluso: As vrias orientaes analisadas no fornecem a informao necessria para o profissional de sade avaliar o envolvimento da sade mental e, desnecessariamente, tratam as mulheres sobreviventes de VCM como doentes mentais. Recomenda-se que as orientaes recentes da OMS (Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines, 2013) para os cuidados de VCM sejam usadas como um modelo para o desenvolvimento de um nico dispositivo tcnico que incorpora directrizes com base cientfica.-----------------ABSTRACT: Violence against women (VAW) is a public health problem and a human rights violation. It is highly prevalent in Latin America and the Caribbean; the Multi-country Study on Violence against Women by the World Health Organization identified rural Peruvian women as suffering the highest rates of VAW. The country is party to CEDAW and Belen Do Para Conventions, which set forth recommendations to overcome this form of discrimination and describe the role of the health sector. Peruvian law defines violence as a mental health issue. Objective: The Ministry of Healths three technical guidelines were reviewed to assess the integration of mental health into the care of women affected by violence Method: The protection of the womans mental health was ascertained in the conventions mentioned above. The recognition of the mental health consequences of VAW and the inclusion of its evaluation and care were assessed in pertinent Peruvian legislation. Using these international and national parameters, the three guidelines for the attention of violence were subject to content analysis to see whether they conform to the conventions and integrate mental health care. Outcome: These guidelines are too extensive and do not clearly define the responsibility of health workers. They do not include a mental health exam in the evaluation of the victim and are vague in the description of the actions to be carried out by the health care provider. Guidelines prescribe universal screening using an outdated instrument and moreover, WHO Guidelines do not recommend screening. Conclusion: These multiple guidelines do not provide useful guidance for health care providers, particularly for the assessment of mental health sequelae, and unnecessarily stigmatize survivors of violence as mentally ill. It is recommended that the World Health Organizations document Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines (2013) be used as a blueprint for only one technical instrument that incorporates evidence -based national policy and guidelines.
Resumo:
This work project aims at exploring the role of intergenerational immobility in political violence. A cross-country macro-level analysis is done where no significant results are found. Additionally, an individual micro-level analysis is done where intergenerational mobility (measured through a proxy variable) has a negative significant effect in political violence
Resumo:
-4
Resumo:
In 2008, the department of gynaecology and obstetrics of a university hospital centre implemented a program addressing interpersonal partner violence (screening, prevention and care of the patient victims). A qualitative survey was conducted to identify the needs and feelings of patients. The results show that patients are in favour of being actively and directly questioned about violence during the consultation and that they trust medical doctors and nurses to help and support them.
Resumo:
Aprs avoir situ la question de la dangerosit dans les perspectives psychiatriques actuelles, l'auteur propose de penser cette notion complexe dans un renversement du paradigme couramment admis : ainsi la rfrence la dangerosit tmoignerait-elle, au premier plan, de la part non symbolise de la rencontre de la violence. Cette proposition prend appui dans un premier temps sur les propositions esquisses par M. Foucault dans sa comprhension du rapport la violence et la dangerosit. Puis, le recours au concept psychanalytique d'identification projective permet de proposer une modlisation clinique de la dangerosit, qui sera discute partir de deux observatoires dans le champ des violences sexuelles : celui d'une recherche mene auprs d'adolescents engags dans des agirs sexuels violents et celui d'une pratique d'expertise judiciaire. First the author proposes to situate dangerousness's question in actual psychiatric field. Then, he proposes to think this complex notion into a reversal of dangerousness's paradigm: the reference to dangerousness will be thought as the expression of non-symbolized part through violence's meeting. This proposition relies in a first time on M. Foucault's propositions about a comprehension of the relation with violence and dangerousness. In a second time, the psychoanalytic concept of projective identification allows to propose clinical comprehension of dangerousness's notion. Two clinical situations about sexual violences will be asked in this plan: a research with Young sexual offenders and practice of judiciary evaluation.
Resumo:
Parmi les traitements psychothrapeutiques destins aux auteurs de violence sexuelle, les psychothrapies de groupe se sont avres d'emble une modalit thrapeutique pertinente. Sur un plan psychodynamique, les psychothrapies de groupe sont souvent proposes en parallle un suivi individuel. Toutefois, les effets de la combinaison d'un suivi de groupe un suivi individuel n'ont t que peu tudis. Au travers de vignettes cliniques extraites de sances individuelles et de groupe, cet article a pour but de prsenter les effets sur le droulement de suivis psychothrapeutiques psychodynamiques proposs des auteurs de violences sexuelles. Enfin, au vu de l'effet positif constat, la pertinence et l'indication d'un tel dispositif sont discutes.
Resumo:
This paper provides a rationale for group support for political violence when violence does not provide a material benefi t. A theory of fairness is adopted to demonstrate that although group violence may not be the equilibrium of a material game it may be a fairness equilibrium in a game containing psychological payoffs. For this to happen the material stakes must be perceived as low and psychological payoffs are expressive. Although the material stakes are actually high, members of each group may choose expressively to support the use of violence because the probability of being decisive is low. The paper also considers the possibility of peace emerging as a fairness equilibrium. This can only happen if each group perceives the other as making some sacrifi ce in choosing peace.
Resumo:
Estudi realitzat a partir duna estada al Center for Lifelng Learning de l University of Warwick, entre 2006 i 2008. Aquesta recerca es centra en l'estudi del fenomen de la violncia de gnere a les universitats. Recerques prvies ens indiquen que la violncia de gnere afecta a tot tipus de dones, de totes les cultures, edats, estatus professionals i nivells educatius. Tamb es constata que aquesta violncia no noms es dna en l'mbit domstic, sin tamb en diferents mbits socials, incloses les institucions educatives. La literatura cientfica sobre aquesta temtica de pasos com Estats Units o Canad ha incidit en com tamb trobem aquest fenomen en els contextos universitaris. A Europa s'ha fet molt poca recerca centrada en analitzar la violncia de gnere que afecta a les dones a les universitats. Amb aquest estudi s'ha explorat la literatura cientfica existent a nivell mundial sobre aquesta temtica, s'ha analitzat el tractament d'aquesta problemtica a nivell de legislacions i recomanacions institucionals, principalment a nivell de l'Estat espanyol, de Catalunya i d'organismes internacionals, i s'han analitzat prctiques en el tractament d'aquesta problemtica en diferents universitats del Regne Unit. Per altra banda, s'ha incidit en l'estudi del impacte que diferents formes de violncia de gnere t en els processos formatius i en els projectes professionals de dones a les universitats. Aix mateix, s'han analitzat elements claus de prctiques a les universitats del Regne Unit en la implementaci de poltiques contra l'assetjament sexual que afecta a les dones. La identificaci d'aquests elements s'orienta a aportar recomanacions claus per a la implementaci de mesures orientades a la prevenci i la superaci de diferents formes de violncia que afecta a les dones a les universitats.
Resumo:
Much research suggests that sporting events can trigger domestic violence with recent evidence suggesting that pre-match expectations (which can be interpreted as reference points) play an especially important role in this relationship. In particular, unexpectedly disappointing results have been associated with large increases in domestic violence. This paper contributes to this literature using a new data set containing every domestic violence incident in Glasgow over a period of more than eight years. We find that Old Firm matches, where Glasgow rivals Celtic and Rangers play, are associated with large increases in domestic violence (regardless of the timing or the outcome of the match). Non-Old Firm matches tend to have little impact on domestic violence. Furthermore, we fi nd little evidence for the importance of reference points. Matches with disappointing outcomes, relative to pre-match expectations, are found to be associated with unusual increases in domestic violence only in a very limited set of matches.
Resumo:
Much research suggests that sporting events can trigger domestic violence with recent evidence suggesting that pre-match expectations (which can be interpreted as reference points) play an especially important role in this relationship. In particular, unexpectedly disappointing results have been associated with large increases in domestic violence. This paper contributes to this literature using a new data set containing every domestic violence incident in Glasgow over a period of more than eight years. We find that Old Firm matches, where Glasgow rivals Celtic and Rangers play, are associated with large increases in domestic violence (regardless of the timing or the outcome of the match). Non-Old Firm matches tend to have little impact on domestic violence. Furthermore, we find little evidence for the importance of reference points. Matches with disappointing outcomes, relative to pre-match expectations, are found to be associated with unusual increases in domestic violence only in a very limited set of matches.
Resumo:
[Table des matires] Gnralits sur la violence domestique: Dfinition de la violence domestique, Prise en charge: possibilits et limites, Dpistage de la violence domestique, Signes et symptmes voquant un contexte de violence domestique &. La situation spcifique des femmes migrantes. - Documentation: Marche suivre: check-list, Consentement, Constat mdical en cas de violence domestique, Examen physique, Attestation. - Annexes: Bases lgales, Gyncologie des enfants et adolescentes, Caisse maladie et lments financiers, Coordonnes des centres spcialiss, Centres cantonaux d'aide aux victimes d'infraction (Centres LAVI), Littrature et liens. - Supplments: Marche suivre: check-list, Spcimens de constat mdical [Editorial (extrait)] Le groupe de travail Abus sexuels au cabinet mdical - constitu voici quelques annes par la Socit Suisse de Gyncologie et d'Obsttrique - s'est vu charg par le prsident de la socit d'laborer un guide pratique pour aborder la violence domestique. En Suisse, des tudes d'envergure montrent qu'une femme sur quatre au cours de sa vie et une femme sur dix durant les !" derniers mois sont confrontes la violence. Ces tudes rvlent un lien troit entre de nombreux problmes de sant et le fait de subir de la violence conjugale. La moiti des femmes touches prsentent des problmes de sant physiques et deux tiers des problmes de sant psychiques ou des troubles d'ordre psychosomatiques. Et ce sont ces problmes qui amneront les femmes consulter leur mdecin. Le groupe de travail poursuit l'objectif d'amliorer la prise en charge des femmes concernes par la violence. En effet, aussi longtemps que la cause relle des symptmes et des plaintes, savoir le fait de vivre dans un contexte de violence, n'est pas dpiste, aucune mesure thrapeutique ne pourra avoir d'impact durable sur la sant de la patiente. Les femmes concernes par la violence domestique s'adressent de prfrence leur mdecin. De ce fait, les gyncologues, au sein de leur cabinet et dans les cliniques, vont entrer en contact avec ces femmes. Il est donc important que chacun dispose des connaissances ncessaires leur prise en charge.
