Effects of hyperglycemia on glucose metabolism before and after oral glucose ingestion in normal men.

The plasma glucose excursion may influence the metabolic responses after oral glucose ingestion. Although previous studies addressed the effects of hyperglycemia in conditions of hyperinsulinemia, it has not been evaluated whether the route of glucose administration (oral vs. intravenous) plays a role. Our aim was to determine the effects of moderately controlled hyperglycemia on glucose metabolism before and after oral glucose ingestion. Eight normal men underwent two oral glucose clamps at 6 and 10 mmol/l plasma glucose. Glucose turnover and cycling rates were measured by infusion of [2H7]glucose. The oral glucose load was labeled by D-[6,6-2H2]glucose to monitor exogenous glucose appearance, and respiratory exchanges were measured by indirect calorimetry. Sixty percent of the oral glucose load appeared in the systemic circulation during both the 6 and 10 mmol/l plasma glucose tests, although less endogenous glucose appeared during the 10 mmol/l tests before glucose ingestion (P < 0.05). This inhibitory effect of hyperglycemia was not detectable after oral glucose ingestion, although glucose utilization was increased (+28%, P < 0.05) due to increased nonoxidative glucose disposal [10 vs. 6 mmol/l: +20%, not significant (NS) before oral glucose ingestion; +40%, P < 0.05 after oral glucose ingestion]. Glucose cycling rates were increased by hyperglycemia (+13% before oral glucose ingestion, P < 0.001; +31% after oral glucose ingestion, P < 0.05) and oral glucose ingestion during both the 6 (+10%, P < 0.05) and 10 mmol/l (+26%, P < 0.005) tests. A moderate hyperglycemia inhibits endogenous glucose production and contributes to glucose tolerance by enhancing nonoxidative glucose disposal. Hyperglycemia and oral glucose ingestion both stimulate glucose cycling.

Pruebas preliminares sobre toxicidad aguda del cobre en la Concha de Abanico (Argopecten purpuratus)

Se realizaron siete bioensayos estáticos con la Concha de Abanico (Argopecten purpuratus) con concentraciones de cobre que variaron de 0.007 a 0.74 ppm. El agua de mar de donde provinieron los individuos usados en el experimento tenía concentraciones de cobre entre 0.005-0.007 ppm. La bioacumulación inicial en los animales varó de 1.69 a 6.50 ppm. Como resultado preliminar se determinó que 0.13 ppm es la concentración letal media (LC 50) en 96 horas.

Chronic versus acute ingestion of sodium citrate: a randomized placebo controlled cross-over trial for swimming 200 metres in well-trained swimmers age 13-17

A double-blinded, placebo controlled, cross-over design was used to investigate sodium citrate dihydrate (Na-CIT) supplementation improve 200m swimming performance. Ten well-trained, male swimmers (14.9 ± 0.4y; 63.5 ± 4kg) performed four 200m time trials: acute (ACU) supplementation (0.5g/kg), acute placebo (PLC-A), chronic (CHR) (0.1g/kg for 3 days and 0.3g/kg on the 4th day pre-trial), and chronic placebo (PLC-C). Na-CIT was administered 120min pre-trial in solution with 500mL of flavored water; placebo was flavored water. Blood lactate, base excess (BE), bicarbonate, pH, and PCO2 were analyzed at basal, 100min post-ingestion, and 3min post-trial via finger prick. Time, lactate, and rate of perceived exertion were not different between trials. BE and bicarbonate were significantly higher for the ACU and CHR trials compared to placebo. “Responders” improved by 1.03% (P=0.043) and attained significantly higher post-trial lactate concentrations in the ACU versus PLC-A trials and compared to non-responders in the ACU and CHR trials.

Producción y toxicidad de cepas nativas de bacillus thuringiensis en diferentes medios de cultivo para control de insectos, plaga lepidopteros

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Microbiología Industrial) UANL

Evaluación de la persistencia de la toxicidad de extractos de fermentación de bacillus thuriengiensis almacenados por largos períodos contra trichoplusia ni

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Microbiología Industrial) UANL

Identificación de compuestos activos en dos especies de Tagetes (Compositae) con toxicidad para larvas de Aedes Aegypti L.

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Entomología Médica) UANL

Toxicidad debida a la transducción adenoviral en ratas gestantes

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Genética) UANL

Propiedades antimicrobianas y cito-toxicidad de las nanopartículas de plata depositadas en placas de titanio -in vitro.

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias Odontológicas con orientación en Ortodoncia) UANL, 2014.

Estudios de toxicidad dermica de la T-514 (peroxisomicina A1) aislada del genero karwinskia en conejos Nueva Zelanda

Tesis (Doctorado en Ciencias, con Especialidad en Farmacología y Toxicología) UANL

Efecto de la pre-inmunización con vectores adenovirales sobre la efectividad terapéutica y la toxicidad de la terapia génica antitumoral

Tesis (Doctorado en Ciencias con Especialidad en Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Genética) UANL

Toxicidad de la clase Cryl de Bacillus Thuringiensis y su unión a receptores en Trichoplusia ni

Tesis (Doctorado en Ciencias con Especialidad en Biotecnología) UANL

Toxicidad selectiva in vitro de la toxina T-514 de la Karwinskia humboldtiana

Tesis (Doctorado en Medicina) UANL

Citotoxicidad in vitro : estudio del potencial de diversas lineas celulares en la evaluación de toxicidad de substancias

Tesis (Doctorado en Medicina) UANL