Idees pedagògiques de Rudolf Steiner : educació i antroposofia. 'Ideas pedagógicas de Rudolf Steiner : educación y antroposofía'.

Adquirir unos conocimientos del hombre desde la perspectiva antroposófica. Exponer los aspectos de la antroposofía que tienen una relación directa con la pedagogía. Entender y exponer los aspectos didácticos y metodológicos de Rudolf Steiner. Abrir un diálogo en el ámbito universitario en el que se tenga en cuenta como alternativa la pedagogía Waldorf. Obra de Rudolf Steiner. Después de realizar una presentación de la pedagogía Waldorf y exponer las ideas básicas de la pedagogía antroposófica, la autora analiza con profundidad la pedagogía fundamentada en el conocimiento del ser humano y la enseñanza basada en el arte. El maestro debe buscar la compenetración con los niños y niñas, procurando que el interés por las actividades surja de su interior. Steiner propone estructurar la enseñanza de las diferentes asignaturas que se deben enseñar a lo largo del curso en bloques temáticos de una durada de tres, cuatro o cinco semanas, evitando así la dispersión. El maestro que actúa según los ideales pedagógicos investigados intenta en todo momento cumplir el objetivo más importante que formula Steiner, que es estimular en los alumnos la corrección desde el interior, para decisión libre, y a largo plazo conseguir una harmonía de carácter en cada niño.

La antroposofía de Rudolf Steiner en la Escuela Waldorf.

Dar a conocer la concepción filosófica de Rudolf Steiner y sus consecuencias en el terreno pedagógico a través de la escuela Waldorf. Educación en Rudolf Steiner. Se analiza la Antroposofía como ciencia del conocimiento y la realidad de la escuela de Waldorf bajo tres ejes: método pedagógico, profesorado y organización, y su expansión. Bibliografía. Análisis histórico, análisis conceptual. Cree en el hombre como ser integral que empleando todas sus facultades, activa, imaginativa e intelectual, puede lograr una comprensión del mundo más completa. El ritmo y la polaridad son dos elementos claves de la antroposofía. A partir del estudio de la infancia se establecen las enseñanzas adecuadas. El modelo escolar de Waldorf se basa en la libertad, igualdad, fraternidad, siendo la autoeducación un requisito indispensable para evolucionar hacia una educación verdadera. El hombre necesita reconquistar su dimensión espiritual anulada por el materialismo. En esto se funda la pedagogía de Steiner y la escuela Waldorf.

Formação de professores no contexto das propostas pedagógicas de Rudolf Steiner (pedagogia Waldorf), Maria Montessori e da experiência da Escola da Ponte

Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

Las capacidades primitivas del hormigón. Rudolf Steiner, Gottfried Böhm, Rudolf Olgiati: tres aproximaciones.

RESUMEN. El objeto de la tesis es encontrar y profundizar en el estudio de arquitecturas al margen de la historia de la arquitectura moderna. En concreto aquellos edifi cios en los que la experimentación con el hormigón se convierte en el tema central del proyecto. Son obras singulares, en ocasiones herméticas y enigmáticas, cuyo carácter primitivo es debido necesariamente a las propiedades del material escogido Estas arquitecturas primitivas en hormigón tienen un tratamiento elemental, tosco. El estudio parte de la premisa de que estos rasgos primitivos pueden aparecer de manera voluntaria. Este momento germinal, también presente en los inicios de cada época, no se analizará por tanto como una fase torpe y arcaica por desconocimiento de una técnica más refi nada sino, al contrario, por la clara voluntad de sus arquitectos de utilizar este material antiguo y nuevo. ABSTRACT. The purpose of the thesis is to fi nd and study examples of architecture outside the history of modern architecture, specifi cally those buildings in which experimentation with concrete becomes the focus of the project. Works are sometimes enigmatic, the primitive character is necessarily due to material properties chosen primitive concrete. These architectures have a basic treatment, primary. The study starts from the premise that these primitive features can appear voluntarily. This germinal moment, also present at the beginning of each period, thus will not be discussed as a an archaic and ignorant phase of more refi ned technique, but by the clear will of its architects to use this material old and new.

Das Numinose der Hohen Feiertage : Gedanken zu Rudolf Ottos Buch "Das Heilige"

Bruno Italiener

Rudolf Presber, Kniestück

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F05847

König Rudolf von Frankreich,

Issued also as inaugural dissertation, Leipzig, 1885, under title: Geschichte des Westfränkischen Reiches unter König Rudolf.

Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft.

Editors: 1851-52, R. Anger; 1853-65, H. Brockhaus; 1866-73, Ludolf Krehl; 1874-79, Otto Loth; 1880-1902, E. Windisch; 1906-09, A. Fischer; 1910-21, H. Stumme; 1922-19 , Georg Steindorff; 19 -19 ,Paul Kahle; 19 -19 , Helmuth Scheel.

The letters of Queen Victoria, a selection from Her Majesty's correspondence between the years 1837 and 1861,

I. 1837-1843.--II. 1844-1853.--III. 1854-1861.

Growth parameters and mortality rate of the Scomber japonicus peruanus (Jordán & Hubb, 1925) along the Peruvian coast, South Pacific

The growth parameters and the mortality rates of the Scomber japonicus peruanus (Chub mackerel) were studied based on monthly data of frequency of fork length classes obtained from commercial landings off the Peruvian coast from 1996 to 1998. The asymptotic body length and growth rate values obtained by the ELEFAN I (Electronic Length Frequency Analysis) ranged from 40.20 cm to 42.20 cm and from 0.38 to 0.39, respectively. The oscillation amplitude was 0.60; the Winter point values varied from 0.50 to 0.60 and the performance index from 2.79 to 2.84. The total mortality rate of the Chub mackerel obtained by the linearized catch curve oscillated between 1.68 and 3.35. The rate of fishing mortality varied from 1.16 to 2.78 and the exploitation rate from 0.68 to 0.84. The annual rate of natural mortality estimated by the Pauly's method ranged from 0.52 to 0.53. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the longevity of the Chub mackerel was slightly over seven years.

The influence of the 1992-1993 el niño on the reproductive biology of Scomber japonicus peruanus (Jordán & Hubb, 1925)

The influence of the 1992-1993 El Niño events on the reproductive behavior of the Scomber japonicus peruanus (Chub mackerel) was studied from samples collected monthly, along the Peruvian coast (3º23'S-14º00'S), from January 1990 to December 1993. The monthly variation of the gonadosomatic index and the frequency of the periods of gonad maturation evidenced that the spawning of the species occurred all year long, being more intense in summer. The values of the gonadosomatic index were higher during the occurrence of the 1992-1993 El Niño, while the body weight and gonad weight decreased. Regarding the condition factor, its values decreased in females over 35 cm in fork length.

Status of Early 19th-Century Names Authored in Parallel by Wied and Schinz for South American Reptiles and Amphibians, with Designations of Three Nomina Protecta

Prince Maximilian zu Wied's great exploration of coastal Brazil in 1815-1817 resulted in important collections of reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals, many of which were new species later described by Wied himself The bulk of his collection was purchased for the American Museum of Natural History in 1869, although many ""type specimens"" had disappeared earlier. Wied carefully identified his localities but did not designate type specimens or type localities, which are taxonomic concepts that were not yet established. Information and manuscript names on a fraction (17 species) of his Brazilian reptiles and amphibians were transmitted by Wied to Prof. Heinrich Rudolf Schinz at the University of Zurich. Schinz included these species (credited to their discoverer ""Princ. Max."") in the second volume of Das Thierreich ... (1822). Most are junior objective synonyms of names published by Wied. However, six of the 17 names used by Schinz predate Wied's own publications. Three were manuscript names never published by Wied because he determined the species to be previously known. (1) Lacerta vittata Schinz, 1822 (a nomen oblitum) = Lacerta striata sensu Wied (a misidentification, non Linnaeus nec sensu Merrem) = Kentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825, herein qualified as a nomen protectum. (2) Polychrus virescens Schinz, 1822 = Lacerta marmorata Linnaeus, 1758 (now Polychrus marmoratus). (3) Scincus cyanurus Schinz, 1822 (a nomen oblitum) = Gymnophthalmus quadrilineatus sensu Wied (a misidentification, non Linnaeus nec sensu Merrem) = Micrablepharus maximiliani (Reinhardt and Lutken, ""1861"" [1862]), herein qualified as a nomen protectum. Qualifying Scincus cyanurus Schinz, 1822, as a nomen oblitum also removes the problem of homonymy with the later-named Pacific skink Scincus cyanurus Lesson (= Emoia cyanura). The remaining three names used by Schinz are senior objective synonyms that take priority over Wied's names. (4) Bufo cinctus Schinz, 1822, is senior to Bufo cinctus Wied, 1823; both, however, are junior synonyms of Bufo crucifer Wied, 1821 = Chaunus crucifer (Wied). (5) Agama picta Schinz, 1822, is senior to Agama picta Wied, 1823, requiring a change of authorship for this poorly known species, to be known as Enyalius pictus (Schinz). (6) Lacerta cyanomelas Schinz, 1822, predates Teius cyanomelas Wied, 1824 (1822-1831) both nomina oblita. Wied's illustration and description shows cyanomelas as apparently conspecific with the recently described but already well-known Cnemidophorus nativo Rocha et al., 1997, which is the valid name because of its qualification herein as a nomen protectum. The preceding specific name cyanomelas (as corrected in an errata section) is misspelled several ways in different copies of Schinz's original description (""cyanom las,"" ""cyanomlas,"" and cyanom""). Loosening, separation, and final loss of the last three letters of movable type in the printing chase probably accounts for the variant misspellings.

Doubling and Tripling Constructions for Defining Sets in Steiner Triple Systems

A minimal defining set of a Steiner triple system on a points (STS(v)) is a partial Steiner triple system contained in only this STS(v), and such that any of its proper subsets is contained in at least two distinct STS(v)s. We consider the standard doubling and tripling constructions for STS(2v + 1) and STS(3v) from STS(v) and show how minimal defining sets of an STS(v) gives rise to minimal defining sets in the larger systems. We use this to construct some new families of defining sets. For example, for Steiner triple systems on, 3" points; we construct minimal defining sets of volumes varying by as much as 7(n-/-).