888 resultados para Spatial data infrastructure


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Most current 3D landscape visualisation systems either use bespoke hardware solutions, or offer a limited amount of interaction and detail when used in realtime mode. We are developing a modular, data driven 3D visualisation system that can be readily customised to specific requirements. By utilising the latest software engineering methods and bringing a dynamic data driven approach to geo-spatial data visualisation we will deliver an unparalleled level of customisation in near-photo realistic, realtime 3D landscape visualisation. In this paper we show the system framework and describe how this employs data driven techniques. In particular we discuss how data driven approaches are applied to the spatiotemporal management aspect of the application framework, and describe the advantages these convey. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.

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The virtual quadrilateral is the coalescence of novel data structures that reduces the storage requirements of spatial data without jeopardizing the quality and operability of the inherent information. The data representative of the observed area is parsed to ascertain the necessary contiguous measures that, when contained, implicitly define a quadrilateral. The virtual quadrilateral then represents a geolocated area of the observed space where all of the measures are the same. The area, contoured as a rectangle, is pseudo-delimited by the opposite coordinates of the bounding area. Once defined, the virtual quadrilateral is representative of an area in the observed space and is represented in a database by the attributes of its bounding coordinates and measure of its contiguous space. Virtual quadrilaterals have been found to ensure a lossless reduction of the physical storage, maintain the implied features of the data, facilitate the rapid retrieval of vast amount of the represented spatial data and accommodate complex queries. The methods presented herein demonstrate that virtual quadrilaterals are created quite easily, are stable and versatile objects in a database and have proven to be beneficial to exigent spatial data applications such as geographic information systems. ^

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The objective of this research was to develop a methodology for transforming and dynamically segmenting data. Dynamic segmentation enables transportation system attributes and associated data to be stored in separate tables and merged when a specific query requires a particular set of data to be considered. A major benefit of dynamic segmentation is that individual tables can be more easily updated when attributes, performance characteristics, or usage patterns change over time. Applications of a progressive geographic database referencing system in transportation planning are vast. Summaries of system condition and performance can be made, and analyses of specific portions of a road system are facilitated.

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MEGAGEO - Moving megaliths in the Neolithic is a project that intends to find the provenience of lithic materials in the construction of tombs. A multidisciplinary approach is carried out, with researchers from several of the knowledge fields involved. This work presents a spatial data warehouse specially developed for this project that comprises information from national archaeological databases, geographic and geological information and new geochemical and petrographic data obtained during the project. The use of the spatial data warehouse proved to be essential in the data analysis phase of the project. The Redondo Area is presented as a case study for the application of the spatial data warehouse to analyze the relations between geochemistry, geology and the tombs in this area.

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Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciência e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica

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Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies

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Relatório de estágio para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil na Área de Especialização em Vias de Comunicação e Transportes

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O presente trabalho de projecto, realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Gestão do Território, Área de Especialização em Detecção Remota e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica, ministrado na Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas (FCSH) da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, regista o trabalho desenvolvido sobre a constituição de geocomunidades de informação geográfica em meio empresarial. Este trabalho foi realizado com o apoio partilhado FCSH e Nokia Portugal. O trabalho projecto está dividido em duas partes. Uma primeira parte que consiste numa abordagem teórica sobre a evolução dos SIG, sobre o estado da arte, sobre a nova geografia (neogeography); contem também uma abordagem sobre o crowdsourcing e as suas funcionalidades e potencialidades, caracterização dos seus utilizadores e o seu valor económico e social. Esta primeira parte tem o intuito de tentar chegar a uma conclusão sobre qual a melhor opção para uma empresa, no que toca à criação de base de dados geográficas olhando para as variadíssimas opções que existem no mercado desde base de dados governamentais, às privadas até às base de dados de cariz voluntário e sem custo para o utilizador ao aceder a essa informação. A segunda parte, de natureza prática, pretende cruzar dados e informação sobre duas Expert-Community que foram criadas com o intuito de testar a plataforma Map-Wiki da Nokia durante doze meses. Apesar de ser uma parte mais prática, conta também com uma breve retrospectiva da Nokia e das aplicações baseadas em Global Position Systems, uma explicação sobre o que é o Nokia Here e uma comparação entre as várias propostas existentes no mercado.

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Presentation at Open Repositories 2014, Helsinki, Finland, June 9-13, 2014

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In this document we describe the use of metadata catalog Geonetwork software for creating thematic nodes in a spatial data infrastructure

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MapFish is an open-source development framework for building webmapping applications. MapFish is based on the OpenLayers API and the Geo extension of Ext library, and extends the Pylons general-purpose web development framework with geo-specific functionnalities. This presentation first describes what the MapFish development framework provides and how it can help developers implement rich web-mapping applications. It then demonstrates through real web-mapping realizations what can be achieved using MapFish : Geo Business Intelligence applications, 2D/3D data visualization, on/off line data edition, advanced vectorial print functionnalities, advanced administration suite to build WebGIS applications from scratch, etc. In particular, the web-mapping application for the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and a Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure will be demonstrated

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Cada vez hay más datos LiDAR disponibles que cubren grandes extensiones del territorio pero la distribución de este tipo de datos todavía no se ha resuelto debido al elevado volumen de datos y a que el análisis de la información no es trivial para usuarios no expertos en tecnología LiDAR. Actualmente DIELMO está llevando a cabo un proyecto implementar diferentes servicios para la distribución de datos LiDAR a través de una IDE

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eLAC 2018 will coordinate the implementation of programmes to support the use of information and communications technologies (ICTs) in achieving social and economic development goals for Latin America in the Caribbean during the 2015-2018 timeframe. The conceptual framework for this programme of work is described by the eLAC 2018 Digital Agenda, which is anticipated to be ratified by the fifth Ministerial Conference on the Information Society in Latin America and the Caribbean, to be held in August 2015 in Mexico City. There is a need for broader input from Caribbean countries to the eLAC 2018 Digital Agenda. Accordingly, this working paper reviews the document’s current draft, considering each of its objectives in the context of Caribbean development needs. Amendments are recommended to 12 of the objectives. Two additional objectives are also proposed, in the areas of regional coordination on universal service funds, and the establishment of a spatial data infrastructure to support the use of geographic information systems. Representatives of Caribbean countries are invited to use the contents of this document as an input to the development of their own proposed amendments for inclusion in the final version of the eLAC 2018 Digital Agenda.

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This article discusses the access to geographic information and its importance for the public policies formulation, reflecting on the implementation of the Spatial Data Infrastructure. The data view and the maps construction are useful for identifying needs and sponsoring public managers in decision making. The public policies implementation stages are optimized when the quantitative and qualitative information are integrated to the spatial phenomena relations. The improvement in the use of geographic information for decision making will be achieved when spatial data are efficiently generated in spatial data infrastructures.