Single side damage simulations and detection in beam-like structures

Beam-like structures are the most common components in real engineering, while single side damage is often encountered. In this study, a numerical analysis of single side damage in a free-free beam is analysed with three different finite element models; namely solid, shell and beam models for demonstrating their performance in simulating real structures. Similar to experiment, damage is introduced into one side of the beam, and natural frequencies are extracted from the simulations and compared with experimental and analytical results. Mode shapes are also analysed with modal assurance criterion. The results from simulations reveal a good performance of the three models in extracting natural frequencies, and solid model performs better than shell while shell model performs better than beam model under intact state. For damaged states, the natural frequencies captured from solid model show more sensitivity to damage severity than shell model and shell model performs similar to the beam model in distinguishing damage. The main contribution of this paper is to perform a comparison between three finite element models and experimental data as well as analytical solutions. The finite element results show a relatively well performance.

Automatic Electricity Markets Data Extraction for Realistic Multi-agent Simulations

Electricity markets worldwide suffered profound transformations. The privatization of previously nationally owned systems; the deregulation of privately owned systems that were regulated; and the strong interconnection of national systems, are some examples of such transformations [1, 2]. In general, competitive environments, as is the case of electricity markets, require good decision-support tools to assist players in their decisions. Relevant research is being undertaken in this field, namely concerning player modeling and simulation, strategic bidding and decision-support.

Heat stress adaptation in hyperthermophiles: bosynthesis of inositol-containing compatible solutes

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D. degree in Biochemistry

Numerical analysis of the initial conditions in fractional systems

Fractional dynamics is a growing topic in theoretical and experimental scientific research. A classical problem is the initialization required by fractional operators. While the problem is clear from the mathematical point of view, it constitutes a challenge in applied sciences. This paper addresses the problem of initialization and its effect upon dynamical system simulation when adopting numerical approximations. The results are compatible with system dynamics and clarify the formulation of adequate values for the initial conditions in numerical simulations.

Monte Carlo simulations for dosimetric verification in photon and electron beam radiotherapy

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia Biomédica

Objectos de aprendizagem Moodle e SCORM, aplicados aos cursos EFA – duas hipóteses diferentes

Dissertação apresentada no âmbito do programa “Para Ser Mestre”, para obtenção do grau de Mestre (2.º ciclo) em Ensino da Biologia e da Geologia

Osmo- and thermo-adaptation in hyperthermophilic Archaea: identification of compatible solutes accumulation profiles, and biosynthetic routes in Archaeoglobus spp.

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biochemistry

Synthesis of new enzyme stabilisers inspired by compatible solutes of hyperthermophilic microorganisms

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Engineering Sciences and Technology.

Lithium ion rechargeable batteries: State of the art and future needs of microscopic theoretical models and simulations

This review deals with the recent developments and present status of the theoretical models for the simulation of the performance of lithium ion batteries. Preceded by a description of the main materials used for each of the components of a battery -anode, cathode and separator- and how material characteristics affect battery performance, a description of the main theoretical models describing the operation and performance of a battery are presented. The influence of the most relevant parameters of the models, such as boundary conditions, geometry and material characteristics are discussed. Finally, suggestions for future work are proposed.

¿Ideología es compatible con marketing? Estudio comparativo de la comunicación en las campañas presidenciales en América Latina

Existe un discurso muy aceptado en la vida política, en los medios y en parte del sector profesional, que determina que las campañas electorales deben estar exentas de contenidos ideológicos explícitos para ser eficaces. A pesar de la extendida consideración bibliográfica, pero mucho más mediática, respecto a que en la década de los noventa el voto ha perdido gran parte de su sustancia ideológica y se ha orientado a la búsqueda de mensajes e imágenes, las campañas en América Latina (y del mundo en general) han demostrado, entrado el siglo veintiuno, que ello debe relativizarse en parte. En la práctica regional, los eslóganes no dan cuenta plenamente de todo el contenido dentro de las propias campañas, especialmente de las posiciones ideológicas y del uso de la negatividad en el contenido interno de cada mensaje desarrollado. Pero ello no es causal alguna para sostener que las campañas estén despegadas plenamente de planteos ideológicos que, incluso, suelen presentarse de manera explícita, sea por los propios candidatos, sea por la ubicación ideológica que los medios hacen de las propuestas y los partidos, sea también por la propia ubicación que los partidos hacen de sus partidos opositores en términos de franca diferenciación. La investigación intenta ampliar qué se entiende actualmente por ideología para dar paso a una conceptualización del concepto que permita profesionalizar su uso y sistematizar las prácticas discursivas electorales en perspectiva comparada. En esta línea, problematizar la concepción de ideología, es también problematizar qué se entiende por comunicación ideológica y resolver un proceso metodológico que permita confirmar o no el predominio de mensajes ideológicos en las campañas electorales presidenciales en América Latina. En el caso de que las campañas muestren un claro sentido ideológico en su contenido es muy importante identificar cómo se comunica esa ideología en las campañas y esbozar una sistematización respecto a la forma en que ese discurso se presenta para el electorado, tratando de describir el proceso desde el análisis de contenido especialmente. El intento es confirmar si en las últimas campañas presidenciales en América Latina se identifican discursos con claros rasgos ideológicos, si la ideologización viene acompañada de un encuadre de espectacularización y si la personalización no es un impedimento para que se transmitan mensajes ideologizados..

Numerical simulations of Lamb waves in plates using a semi-analytical finite element method

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Maschinenbau, Diss., 2011

Simulations for modelling of population balance equations of particulate processes using the discrete particle model (DPM)

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Mathematik, Diss., 2009

Macroecologia de carnívoros do Novo Mundo (Mammalia): envelopes de restrição e análise de padrões filogenéticos

The relationship between body size and geographic range was analyzed for 70 species of terrestrial Carnivora ("fissipeds") of the New World, after the control of phylogenetic patterns in the data using phylogenetic eigenvector regression. The analysis from EcoSim software showed that the variables are related as a triangular envelope. Phylogenetic patterns in data were detected by means of phylogenetic correlograms, and 200 simulations of the phenotypic evolution were also performed over the phylogeny. For body size, the simulations suggested a non-linear relationship for the evolution of this character along the phylogeny. For geographic range size, the correlogram showed no phylogenetic patterns. A phylogenetic eigenvector regression was performed on original data and on data simulated under Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Since both characters did not evolve under a simple Brownian motion process, the Type I errors should be around 10%, compatible with other methods to analyze correlated evolution. The significant correlation of the original data (r = 0.38; P < 0.05), as well as the triangular envelope, then indicate ecological and adaptive processes connecting the two variables, such as those proposed in minimum viable population models.

Simulations of parasitic and intrinsic capacitances related to Multiple-Gate-Field-Effect Transistor architectures

Report for the scientific sojourn carried out at the Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, from March until June 2007. In the first part, the impact of important geometrical parameters such as source and drain thickness, fin spacing, spacer width, etc. on the parasitic fringing capacitance component of multiple-gate field-effect transistors (MuGFET) is deeply analyzed using finite element simulations. Several architectures such as single gate, FinFETs (double gate), triple-gate represented by Pi-gate MOSFETs are simulated and compared in terms of channel and fringing capacitances for the same occupied die area. Simulations highlight the great impact of diminishing the spacing between fins for MuGFETs and the trade-off between the reduction of parasitic source and drain resistances and the increase of fringing capacitances when Selective Epitaxial Growth (SEG) technology is introduced. The impact of these technological solutions on the transistor cut-off frequencies is also discussed. The second part deals with the study of the effect of the volume inversion (VI) on the capacitances of undoped Double-Gate (DG) MOSFETs. For that purpose, we present simulation results for the capacitances of undoped DG MOSFETs using an explicit and analytical compact model. It monstrates that the transition from volume inversion regime to dual gate behaviour is well simulated. The model shows an accurate dependence on the silicon layer thickness,consistent withtwo dimensional numerical simulations, for both thin and thick silicon films. Whereas the current drive and transconductance are enhanced in volume inversion regime, our results show thatintrinsic capacitances present higher values as well, which may limit the high speed (delay time) behaviour of DG MOSFETs under volume inversion regime.