Control of Vortex Shedding at Moderate Reynolds Numbers

介绍通过实验对圆柱尾流旋涡脱落进行抑制的方法及其结果.实验模型的展径比为38,实验的雷诺数范围为3×102～1.6×103.抑制方法是在圆柱（直径为D）表面沿展向每隔一定间距伸出一直径0.18D、长度为1.5D的小棒.实验结果表明,当棒间距小于3D,棒与来流夹角在30°～90°范围内,可有效抑制旋涡脱落.

Control of Mean and Fluctuating Forces on a Circular Cylinder at High Reynolds Numbers

A narrow strip is used to control mean and fluctuating forces on a circular cylinder at Reynolds numbers from 2.0 x 10(4) to 1.0 x 10(5). The axes of the strip and cylinder are parallel. The control parameters are strip width ratio and strip position characterized by angle of attack and distance from the cylinder. Wind tunnel tests show that the vortex shedding from both sides of the cylinder can be suppressed, and mean drag and fluctuating lift on the cylinder can be reduced if the strip is installed in an effective zone downstream of the cylinder. A phenomenon of mono-side vortex shedding is found. The strip-induced local changes of velocity profiles in the near wake of the cylinder are measured, and the relation between base suction and peak value in the power spectrum of fluctuating lift is studied. The control mechanism is then discussed from different points of view.

Derivation Of A Nonlinear Reynolds Stress Model Using Renormalization Group Analysis And Two-Scale Expansion Technique

Adopting Yoshizawa's two-scale expansion technique, the fluctuating field is expanded around the isotropic field. The renormalization group method is applied for calculating the covariance of the fluctuating field at the lower order expansion. A nonlinear Reynolds stress model is derived and the turbulent constants inside are evaluated analytically. Compared with the two-scale direct interaction approximation analysis for turbulent shear flows proposed by Yoshizawa, the calculation is much more simple. The analytical model presented here is close to the Speziale model, which is widely applied in the numerical simulations for the complex turbulent flows.

Efecto de benomyl en el desarrollo de mustia hilachosa causada por el hongo Thanatephorus cucumeris (Frank) Donk en cuatro variedades de frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Se realizó un estudio en la finca experimental La Compañía ubicada en el departamento de Carazo, Nicaragua, durante la época de primera de 1989. Con los objetivos siguientes; determinar la dosis de benomyl óptima en el control de la mustia hilachosa, Determinar la afectación de los rendimientos por efecto de la enfermedad en cuatro variedades de frijol común. Se obtuvieron 3 dosis de benomyl. 0.3, 0.6, 1.0 gramo por litro de agua y las variedades, 9ª. Talamanca, BAT 1155, Revolución 81 y Revolución 79A.. Los resultados mostraron que los porcentajes de severidad por la enfermedad alcanzaron hasta un 33 por ciento como máximo. Las dosis de Benomyl aplicadas para proteger el cultivo tuvieron un efecto marginal sobre la severidad de la enfermedad y los rendimientos. Así mismo estas aplicaciones no tuvieron efectos económicos. Talamanca y Revolución 81 presentaron menores porcentajes de severidad que BAT 1155 Revolución 79A.. Siendo Talamanca la variedad que obtuvo los más altos rendimientos, sin embargo fue la única variedad afectada por la enfermedad resultando una relación inversa entre severidad y rendimiento.

Drop migration of middle Reynolds number in a vertical temperature gradient

The experimental investigation of the thermocapillary drop migration in a vertical temperature gradient uns performed on ground. Silicon oil and pure soybean oil were used as experimental medium in drops and as continuous phases, respectively, in the present experiment. The drop migration, under the combined effects of buoyancy: and thermocapillarity, was studied for middle Reynolds numbers in order of magnitude O(10(1)). The drop migration velocities depending on drop diameters were obtained. The present experimental results show relatively small migration velocity in comparison with the one suggested by Young et nl. for linear theory of small Reynolds number. An example of flow patterns inside the drop was observed by PIV method.

大Reynolds数液滴Marangoni迁移的空间实验装置

讨论了液滴热毛细迁移的空间实验装置，该实验是中国神舟号飞船中的一个项目。与国际上同类装置比较，它具有不需要宇航员直接操作，领先程序自动控制及遥科学手段完成全部科学实验的能力。它不仅能完成大Reynolds数的液滴迁移实验，而且在这类空间装置上使用了等厚型光学干涉系统。