982 resultados para Relational database


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在对关系数据库业务模型分析的基础上通过建立多维模型定义使数据具有多维的概念,并在此基础上提供了一种B/S模式的多维数据查询和展现的方法,该方法充分利用了多种数据存储结构来优化数据的查询和显示。通过建立维度间的层次关系可实现多维数据的钻取、旋转、切片等操作,结合JFreeChart的图形功能提供了一种多维图形展现和分析的方法。

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本文从空值的完全语义出发,依据空值环境下信息等价和信息相容的含义,全面定义了空值环境下运算结果完备的关系代数运算,并对空值环境下关系代数运算的有效性和完备性进行了讨论。

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本文首先介绍了文献[1]给出的基于空值完全语义的五值逻辑(5VL),定义了基于5VL的比较运算和逻辑运算的运算规则,并以此为基础结出了一般条件表达式下选择运算的处理策略和实现算法。

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本文介绍了关系数据库中信息不完全性的含义及其表现,论述了关系数据库中不同范畴不完全性同时存在的可能性和必然性,并在关系模式中引入一种混合类不完全信息。为了能够表示和处理关系数据库中这种混合类不完全信息,文中最后给出了一种简化的扩展关系模型。

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本文在[1]扩展关系模型中引入属性级的不完全信息空值。为适应此环境下更新操作的需要,本文对[1]中的扩展关系模型进行了进一步的扩展,并以此模型为基础讨论了空值环境下含不确定及可能信息关系数据库的更新操作的策略,给出了相应的处理算法。

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In this paper,the traditional relational model is extended in order to express indefinite and maybe information. On the basis of the extended relational model.,the foundamental operations in relational algebra are defined again,and the policy and algorithm for updating relational database are given.

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本文在深刻理解空值语义的基础上,给出一种处理占位型空值的方法。讨论了空值环境下关系数据库的查询策略,定义了含三种查询操作的关系代数最小完备集中的关系代数运算,并对查询计算的有效性和完备性进行了分析。

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本文以[1]中的扩展关系模型为基础在两种元组级的不完全信息──不确定及可能信息中引入属性级的不完全信息空值,使两种不同性质的不完全信息同时出现在同一关系中。为了能够查询到不同种类及不同确定程度的信息,文中制定了这种扩展关系模型上关系的查询策略,定义了能够体现这种策略的最小关系代数运算。

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本文从空值语义及更新操作的关系出发,提出了一种新的扩展关系模型,用以组织更新操作下的含有空值的关系数据库中的信息.同时,定义了这种模型下的基本关系代数运算.为实现空值环境下关系数据库的数据更新奠定了基础。

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This paper describes an industrial application of case-based reasoning in engineering. The application involves an integration of case-based reasoning (CBR) retrieval techniques with a relational database. The database is specially designed as a repository of experiential knowledge and with the CBR application in mind such as to include qualitative search indices. The application is for an intelligent assistant for design and material engineers in the submarine cable industry. The system consists of three components; a material classifier and a database of experiential knowledge and a CBR system is used to retrieve similar past cases based on component descriptions. Work has shown that an uncommon retrieval technique, hierarchical searching, well represents several search indices and that this techniques aids the implementation of advanced techniques such as context sensitive weights. The system is currently undergoing user testing at the Alcatel Submarine Cables site in Greenwich. Plans are for wider testing and deployment over several sites internationally.

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This paper describes the approach to the modelling of experiential knowledge in an industrial application of Case-Based Reasoning (CBR). The CBR involves retrieval techniques in conjunction with a relational database. The database is especially designed as a repository of experiential knowledge, and includes qualitative search indices. The system is intended to help design engineers and material engineers in the submarine cable industry. It consists of three parts: a materials database; a database of experiential knowledge; and a CBR system used to retrieve similar past designs based upon component and material qualitative descriptions. The system is currently undergoing user testing at the Alcatel Submarine Networks site in Greenwich.

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This paper describes progress on a project to utilise case based reasoning methods in the design and manufacture of furniture products. The novel feature of this research is that cases are represented as structures in a relational database of products, components and materials. The paper proposes a method for extending the usual "weighted sum" over attribute similarities for a ·single table to encompass relational structures over several tables. The capabilities of the system are discussed, particularly with respect to differing user objectives, such as cost estimation, CAD, cutting scheme re-use, and initial design. It is shown that specification of a target case as a relational structure combined with suitable weights can fulfil several user functions. However, it is also shown that some user functions cannot satisfactorily be specified via a single target case. For these functions it is proposed to allow the specification of a set of target cases. A derived similarity measure between individuals and sets of cases is proposed.

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Many code generation tools exist to aid developers in carrying out common mappings, such as from Object to XML or from Object to relational database. Such generated code tends to possess a high binding between the Object code and the target mapping, making integration into a broader application tedious or even impossible. In this paper we suggest XML technologies and the multiple inheritance capabilities of interface based languages such as Java, offer a means to unify such executable specifications, thus building complete, consistent and useful object models declaratively, without sacrificing component flexibility.

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This paper presents an analysis of survivor experiences from the World Trade Centre (WTC) evacuation of 11 September 2001. The experiences were collected from published accounts appearing in the print and electronic mass media and are stored in a relational database specifically developed for this purpose.

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Modern approaches to biomedical research and diagnostics targeted towards precision medicine are generating ‘big data’ across a range of high-throughput experimental and analytical platforms. Integrative analysis of this rich clinical, pathological, molecular and imaging data represents one of the greatest bottlenecks in biomarker discovery research in cancer and other diseases. Following on from the publication of our successful framework for multimodal data amalgamation and integrative analysis, Pathology Integromics in Cancer (PICan), this article will explore the essential elements of assembling an integromics framework from a more detailed perspective. PICan, built around a relational database storing curated multimodal data, is the research tool sitting at the heart of our interdisciplinary efforts to streamline biomarker discovery and validation. While recognizing that every institution has a unique set of priorities and challenges, we will use our experiences with PICan as a case study and starting point, rationalizing the design choices we made within the context of our local infrastructure and specific needs, but also highlighting alternative approaches that may better suit other programmes of research and discovery. Along the way, we stress that integromics is not just a set of tools, but rather a cohesive paradigm for how modern bioinformatics can be enhanced. Successful implementation of an integromics framework is a collaborative team effort that is built with an eye to the future and greatly accelerates the processes of biomarker discovery, validation and translation into clinical practice.