954 resultados para Regular education


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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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A presente investigação se configura em termos qualitativos de pesquisa como um estudo de caso dos alunos de uma escola estadual integrante do programa especial de Educação de Jovens e Adultos EJA. Tais alunos estavam matriculados na 3 e na 4 etapas do programa, cujo formato curricular corresponde às quatro últimas séries do Ensino Fundamental de 5 a 8 séries, cuja operacionalização concentra conhecimento, espaço e tempo uma vez que cada etapa é desenvolvida em um ano letivo. A escola escolhida se localiza em área geográfica de ocupação cuja comunidade vive na condição de exclusão social, justamente no entorno de duas universidades públicas. Os jovens e adultos originados desse contexto, que estudam nessa escola, vivenciaram uma trajetória escolar marcada por impedimentos de estudar, reprovações e interrupções escolares que os impediram de concluir o Ensino Fundamental. Por essas razões, me propus investigar para conhecer, no âmbito do ensino da Matemática, elementos que contribuem para a (re)inclusão escolar com sucesso desses alunos, bem como elementos que acabam por incidir na sua (re)exclusão escolar, um fenômeno que retroalimenta o processo inevitável de exclusão social desses alunos. Para tanto, assumi a construção de uma trama narrativa relativa ao contexto dessa escola, envolvendo e interagindo dialogicamente os seus sujeitos nesta pesquisa, quais sejam, alunos, professores e funcionários da escola. Considerei suas historicidades e suas interpretações dos eventos pedagógicos vividos por eles em relação ao ensino de Matemática, objetivando produzir outros sentidos, relações e nexos que respondam ao como e ao por que os elementos de análise destacados contribuem e incidem no processo de inclusão ou exclusão escolar. As análises por mim procedidas possibilitam evidenciar os termos da indiferença escolar e do despreparo docente quer pela desconsideração da história do alunado quer pela visão distorcida de currículo justo e igualdade de oportunidades na comparação com os alunos legalmente ditos vinculados ao ensino regular.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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The aim of this research was to investigate the communicative profile of children with Asperger syndrome and the communicative resources used by teachers during interaction with these students in regular education. Five children, from 5 to 8-year-old-male, with Asperger syndrome and their teachers participated in the study. Their school grade ranged from pre-school to second grade elementary school. The characterization of the sample was obtained from an Informative Form and the Scale for the Assessment of Autistic Behavior. The communicative profile of the children and the resources used by their teachers were analyzed from the recorded footage. The results have showed that the teachers prompted the communication more often than the students with Asperger Syndrome and that the resources used by them were: 1 - concrete object, 2 - gesture, 3 - writing; 4-verbalization.

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To students with special educational needs participate actively at school are required effective and systematic investment, involving the school community as a whole. The occupational therapist is one of the professionals who can facilitate this student inclusion process. This study aimed to discuss the occupational therapy intervention effects with two disability children with deficits in visual perceptual skills, motor coordination and visual motor integration, that was included in regular education. The Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration was use to evaluate visual perceptual skills, motor coordination and visual-motor integration. Because the deficits presented in the functions investigates was identified the need of an occupational therapy intervention program designed to improve the performance in theses functions. After the program, the test was reapplied. The results pointed to an improvement of all functions considered deficient. These results highlight to the training importance to improve the performance in abilities evaluated.

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Since 1990, in Brazil, the paradigm of inclusive education has influenced public policies and educational systems. Continuing education courses for teachers are spreading with the intention of preparing them to face the challenge of working with students with disabilities. But what factor has motivated teachers to participate in these courses? This study sought to answer this question by identifying and mapping the aspects that led to 105 regular education teachers from municipal schools in São Paulo to participate during the year 2010/2011, the third edition of the specialization course called "Teacher Education in Special Education." Data was collected through a questionnaire applied to teachers who attend the course. The results revealed that motivation is intrinsically related to the characteristics of the teachers’ age and where they stand in the cycle of teaching career, as well as aspects related to professional activities. Moreover, from this research were pointed reflections on the importance of training teachers for the improvement of the educational system in order to effectively meet the principles of inclusive education, as suggested by the legislation in our country.

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The inclusive education policy implemented by state and municipal educational systems of Brazil, contemplates that students with hearing loss can study in regular education classes. In this context, the use and knowledge of the Brazilian sign language is essential. Therefore, in 2009, an extension course of Libras of 120 hours in distance mode was developed in partnership with the FFC / UNESP, funded by the Program for Continuing Education of Teachers, the SEESP - MEC for Brazilian public school teachers. In the presence of this reality, this research sought to examine the course content, the evaluation of teachers about it and also verify the impression of teachers on a course offered in distance mode. We analyzed: the course design, the scientific report and the evaluation sheets filled in by pupils. It was found that the course had three modules: introduction to distance education; theoretical reflection on the use of Libras in inclusive education, practical activities and the use of Libras. 548 public school teachers linked to 19 departments and/ or boards of education in various regions of Brazil participated in the study. The analysis showed that teachers evaluated the course satisfactorily, pointing out that they favored the interaction with deaf students. Regarding the use of the modality of distance learning, the teacher students had difficulties with the Internet, which hampered access to the materials. However, the teachers considered distance learning interesting, because they learned to tinker with previously unknown tools, and had the opportunity to hone their technology skills.

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Indiscipline has figured as one of the biggest problems and challenges of education both in schools and in academia. In this routing, this research aims to observe and describe disruptive behaviors from a survey of teachers' conceptions of the third year of elementary school about them. To this end, semi structured interviews were held with the teachers of regular education, arts and physical education in a state school in Bauru and later proceeded to the observation of students in the classroom. The collected data were subjected to a qualitative analysis and found out this work that teachers relate indiscipline to some pre determined behaviors and students, especially those appointed by the teachers as being undisciplined, actually have very similar behavior among themselves, and these can be completely understood in terms of age, level of psychological, affective and emotional development