908 resultados para RK Odontología
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Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a rare disease of genetic etiology. The most frequent form is of recessive linked to X-chromosome inheritance with affected male and female carriers. It can occur through autosomal mutations, of the gene EDA1 gene being responsible for the majority of the cases. It is characterized by the triad: hypohidrosis, oligodontia and hypotrichosis. We present two cases of patients with HED in which we observed characteristic signs of this syndrome: delicate skin, sparce hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, periorbital wrinkles, perioral and periorbital hyperpigmentation, prominent lips, in addition the patient in case 2 also present the depressed nasal bridge. We also found decreased salivary and lacrimal secretion and maxillary hypoplasia in both cases. At the oral examination in case 1 the upper right and left deciduous canines and lower right deciduous canine were present, and in case 2 the upper and lower (right and left) deciduous canines and two upper (one right and other left) permanent incisors were present with altered morphology, all of these dental elements were healthy. The early dental treatment of patients with HED, especially in the presence of oligodontia, as observed in our cases, is important not only to provide a better quality of life for these patients in the short term, but also an attempt to minimize the changes in facial growth to which these patients are subject.
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Color is an important variable in cosmetic dentistry, and it has traditionally been measured by a visual method, comparing teeth with standard color guides. In recent decades, electronic instruments have been developed to eliminate the subjective factor of visual measurement. This objective method has mainly been performed with colorimeters, spectrophotometers and the analysis of images obtained with digital cameras. These instruments have proven to be reliable with a high degree of precision and accuracy. Its use is recommended as an adjunctive tool to assess color in direct and indirect restorations, in aesthetic treatments like bleaching, and to facilitate communication with the dental laboratory. The spectrophotometer is the device that has reported better “in- vitro “ and “in -vivo” performance, being the “Vita Easyshade “ the one with more reliable results.
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Introduction: distance education is defined as a learning mode in which pedagogical and didactic mediation in teaching and learning processes is characterized by the use of information and communication means and technology by both teachers and students, and the development of educational activities at different settings and technologyand. Objective: evaluate the knowledge obtained by students from the last year of Odontology about distance education and their opinions about the subject. Methods: across-sectional descriptive exploratory study was conducted. Of the total 140 university students, 120 participated in the study. A self-applied questionnaire was developed with questions related to the student, the use of the Internet and distance education. The professional updating alternatives included were graduate courses and subscription to newspapers. Results: 29.2 % of the students use the Internet on a daily basis; only one student stated that he did not use the Internet. Of the students interviewed, 63.34 % did not know any form of distance education. As a consequence, 97.5 % had never taken part in a distance education course and 62.5 % stated that they did not know whether they would. Conclusions: results show that odontology students are prejudiced against nontraditional learning modes, though they use the Internet on a regular basis. Despite the existence of legislation regulating distance education, students are still concerned about its quality and legality.
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The Dentistry is considerably stressful profession in all career phases. The aim of this study was verify the presence and level of Burnout syndrome in students, to compare it in the beginning and in the end of graduation course and verify the correlation among subscales and group of social and demographic variables. Was performed study an exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional that with the sample by 174 students coursing different periods. It was used two instrument one with social and demographic questions and MBI-SS. Among 174 students participants of study, 112 (64.37%) were girls and 62 (35.63%) were boys. There was no significant difference between dimensions of Burnout and the gender (p<0.05), professional efficacy (p<0.01) and the period whose the students were coursing. The undergraduates that are in preclinical period showed average ehigher in the two first item of scale average lower in the third item in relation to those that exercise clinically the dentistry. The level of emotional exhausting had significance. There was correlation among three levels of Burnout and the preclinical period is a fact that should be observed.
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[Yôsēf Qārô]. Fon Šelomo Tzvi Šik
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La revista tiene por objeto difundir el resultado de la actividad científica y académica mediante la publicación de trabajos de investigación, divulgación y casos clínicos. Es una publicación semestral con impacto regional que permite plasmar la producción de conocimientos de esta Facultad.
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Hablar de Epistemología en el ámbito de nuestra Facultad nos traslada a la discusión de algo que, en general, y a simple vista, aparece como alejado de la cotidiana actividad en nuestro espacio de trabajo. Desde la cátedra de “Epistemología y Metodología de la Investigación Científica" queremos efectuar algunas aclaraciones. Nuestro propósito es llevar algo de luz sobre esta disciplina, en especial para contribuir a esclarecer conceptos que se utilizan desde la filosofía y las ciencias sociales en general, y que recuperados por científicos ligados a las ciencias naturales posteriormente en su etapa fragmentada, tornaron su significación a posiciones inamovibles donde se pretendió establecer una misma mirada para todo el quehacer científico, hecho equívoco que, como veremos, la ciencia actual ya no discute. Debido a lo extenso del tema, hemos preferido realizar una primera parte en esta oportunidad a modo de introducción, y así irnos introduciendo en el apasionante mundo de la ciencia.
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El campo profesional de la Odontología no es ajeno a los procesos de cambio y transformaciones que implican las nuevas tecnologías, los niveles de calidad de atención que exigen los pacientes y la constante revisión e incremento de conocimientos a nivel teórico y práctico. El desarrollo de las distintas especialidades y orientaciones en la salud dental impulsan una respuesta satisfactoria en los centros académicos. En respuesta a esta necesidad, nuestra Facultad ofrece la especialización en Odontología para Niños y Adolescentes. Dentro del reconocido equipo de docentes de este posgrado se encuentra la doctora Elena Vuoto, a quien realizamos una entrevista.
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Fil: Sáenz, Sergio Julián. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Odontología
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Fil: Martín, Alberto José. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Odontología
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Fil: Martín, Alberto José. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Odontología
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El presente articulo pretende recopilar conceptos para apreciar nuestra profesión en determinadas situaciones del ámbito interdisciplinario de la Odontología, con una visión global de la Odontología Legal y su relación con la practica judicial.El que delinque, preocupado en no dejar rastros, olvida que la Odontología aporta datos invalorables en la identidad.
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Este trabajo es una continuación de estudios realizados desde la perspectiva filosófica en relación con la Odontología Mínimamente lnvasiva (OMI). Presentamos una caracterización general de esta orientación en cuanto a conjunto de técnicas y procedimientos específicos. El objetivo principal es desarrollar los supuestos teóricos de OMI como práctica profesional. Esta producción se refiere a la Antropología Filosófica en relación al concepto de "filosofia de trabajo" en OMI, con la finalidad de ofrecer un enfoque correspondiente al ámbito de la interdisciplina ciencia - humanidades. La metodología utilizada ha sido la revisión de material bibliográfico dentro del modelo cualitativo de interpretación.
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El presente artículo tiene por objeto presentar un recorrido por los primeros 25 años de vida de la Biblioteca de la Facultad de Odontología de la UNCuyo (1986 - 2011). Debido al escaso material impreso existente sobre el tema, se describen de manera abreviada los acontecimientos, proyectos y actividades que determinaron que la Biblioteca, además de ser un centro de recursos impresos disponibles en un lugar físico determinado, ofrezca servicios y acceso electrónico al conocimiento de la Salud Bucal.