Crowding-out and Crowding-in Effects of Government Bonds Market on Private Sector Investment (Japanese Case Study)

This paper reviews the relationship between public sector investment and private sector investment through government expenditures financed by government bonds in the Japanese economy. This study hypothesizes that deficit financing by bond issues does not crowd out private sector investment, and this finance method may crowd in. Thus the government increases bond issues and sells them in the domestic and international financial markets. This method does not affect interest rates because they are insensitive to government expenditures and they depend on interest rates levels in the international financial market more than in the domestic financial market because of globalization and integration among financial markets.

The role of private sector in development: The relation between public-private investment in infrastructure and agricultural exports in developing countries

Increasing foreign private investment in developing countries explains why the Public-Private Investment (PPI) is becoming a key tool to reach the development goal. This article analyzes the relation between PPI in infrastructure and agricultural exports in developing countries. We use the panel data approach (52 countries and 17 years). Results show that PPI in infrastructure has a positive impact on agricultural exports of developing countries. The impact is greater in developing countries with higher income rates. This suggests that the lower income countries require the intervention of public sector without which private investment cannot help to economic development.

The private sector, the public sector, and donor assistance in economic development : an interpretive essay /

"PN-AAL-007"--Cover.

A comparative analysis of policies and other factors which affect the role of the private sector in economic development /

"PN-AAL-031"--Cover.

Costa Rica private sector study /

"PN-AAL-005"--Cover.

Credit for marginal groups; a study of the principal private sector credit institutions providing loans to marginal groups in the countries of the Dominican Republic, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, and Guatemala.

"Sponsored by: Pan American Development Foundation, in cooperation with: CUNA International, Inc. [and others]"

The federal role in private sector productivity : hearing before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, second session, January 27, 1982.

Item 1013-A, 1013-B (microfiche)

President's Private Sector Survey on Cost Control : report on the Environmental Protection Agency, the Small Business Administration and the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

J. Peter Grace, Executive Committee Chairman.

President's Private Sector Survey on Cost Control : report on financial asset management.

Also known as The Grace report.