Does Prison Substance Abuse Treatment Reduce Recidivism?Performance Audit Report Iowa Department of Corrections Licensed Substance Abuse Programs, May 25, 2007

The Iowa Department of Corrections faces a growing prison population expected to quickly exceed current capacities. Additionally, nine out of every ten offenders have a history of alcohol or drug problems often both. Research suggests that alcohol and drugs lead to criminal behavior, which lead offenders right back to prison creating a vicious circle and placing a financial and societal burden on the state. However, research also shows that substance abuse treatment can minimize criminal behavior, and offers a way to shut the revolving prison door. Substance abuse programming attempts to change offender thinking patterns and behavior in order to facilitate re-entry back into the community, lessen substance abuse relapse and reduce recidivism. Yet nearly 60% of offenders with identified needs are not treated, and many lacking treatment are high risk. Additionally, the percentage of offenders returning to prison varies significantly from program to program and some programs can not show they have reduced recidivism when compared to offender groups with substance abuse problems and receiving no treatment at all. All of which minimize the effect substance Abuse programming has in curbing prison population growth and reducing crime.

Audit report on the Iowa State Prison Industries - Farms for the year ended June 30, 2006

Audit report on the Iowa State Prison Industries - Farms for the year ended June 30, 2006

L'astreinte au travail en prison, jusqu'à quand ?

Par son arrêt du 18 juillet 2013, le Tribunal fédéral rejette le recours d'un condamné âgé de 65 ans estimant ne plus devoir travailler en détention vu son âge. En considérant que les principes d'assistance nécessaire et de lutte contre les effets nocifs de la privation de liberté priment sur la resocialisation du détenu, le Tribunal fédéral consacre une négation de l'existence d'une retraite pour les prisonniers. Cette contribution s'arrête sur l'argumentation de la Haute Cour, spécialement celle relative à la normalisation des conditions de détention et au regard des assurances sociales, ainsi que certaines implications futures de la solution retenue.

Prevalence of positive tuberculosis skin tests during 5 years of screening in a Swiss remand prison

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) screening in prisons is recommended, but the appropriate methods remain controversial. Studies evaluating screening in remand prisons arc scarce. METHOD: Between 1997 and 2001, voluntary screening based on the tuberculin skin test (TST) was offered to all prisoners on entry into the largest remand prison in Switzerland. Prisoners with positive results underwent chest X-rays. We analysed this information collected in an anonymous database. RESULTS: A total of 4890 prisoners entered the prison and were eligible for screening; 3779 (77.3%) had TST performed on average 9 days after arrival: 46.9% were positive (induration >= 10 mm). Positive TST rates were similar over the 5 years. Women were more likely to have a negative TST (60.4%) than men (47.7%; P < 0.001, Pearson's chi(2) 16.5). Positive TSTs varied according to the prisoner's country of origin (64% for sub-Saharan Africa, 57% for Eastern Europe, 56% for North Africa, 51% for Asia and 34% for North and West Europe). CONCLUSION: The percentage of TST-positive subjects was high, and most did not receive preventive treatment for latent TB. The usefulness of systematic TST for all prisoners on entry is limited, as diagnosis of TB disease usually remains the priority in prisons. Keywords

Report of Iowa State Prison Industries – Farms for the year ended December 31, 2007

Report of Iowa State Prison Industries – Farms for the year ended December 31, 2007

Audit report of Iowa State Prison Industries – Farms for the year ended June 30, 2008

Audit report of Iowa State Prison Industries – Farms for the year ended June 30, 2008

Prison de l'Abbaye : [estampe] / APM [Potémont] ; D'après la géométrie de Mallet, 1702

Collection : [Ancien Paris] ; 228