54 resultados para Polizei
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Introduction: Fan violence is a frequent occurrence in Swiss football (Bundesamt für Polizei, 2015) leading to high costs for prevention and control (Mensch & Maurer, 2014). Various theories put forward an explanation of fan violence, such as the Elaborated Social Identity Model (Drury & Reicher, 2000) and the Aggravation Mitigation Model (Hylander & Guvå, 2010). Important observations from these theories are the multi-dimensional understanding of fan violence and the dynamics occurring in the fan group. Nevertheless, none of them deal with critical incidents (CIs) which involve a tense atmosphere combined with a higher risk of fan violence. Schumacher Dimech, Brechbühl and Seiler (2015) tackled this gap in research and explored CIs where 43 defining criteria were identified and compiled in an integrated model of CIs. The defining criteria were categorised in four higher-order themes “antecedents” (e.g. a documented history of fan rivalry), “triggers” (e.g. the arrest of a fan), “reactions” (e.g. fans masking themselves) and “consequences” (e.g. fans avoiding communication with fan social workers). Methods: An inventory based on this model is being developed including these 43 criteria. In an exploratory phase, this inventory was presented as an online questionnaire and was completed by 143 individuals. Three main questions are examined: Firstly, the individual items are tested using descriptive analyses. An item analysis is conducted to test reliability, item difficulty and discriminatory power. Secondly, the model’s four higher-order themes are tested using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Thirdly, differences between sub-groups are explored, such as gender and agerelated differences. Results: Respondents rated the items’ importance as high and the quota of incomplete responses was not systematic. Two items were removed from the inventory because of low mean or a high rate of “don’t know”-responses. EFA produced a six-factor solution grouping items into match-related factors, repressive measures, fans’ delinquent behaviour, intra-group behaviour, communication and control and inter-group factors. The item “fans consume alcohol” could not be ordered into any category but was retained since literature accentuates this factor’s influence on fan violence. Analyses examining possible differences between groups are underway. Discussion: Results exploring the adequacy of this inventory assessing defining criteria of CIs in football are promising and thus further evaluative investigation is recommended. This inventory can be used in two ways: as a standardised instrument of assessment for experts evaluating specific CIs and as an instrument for exploring differences in perception and assessment of a CI e.g. gender and age differences, differences between interest groups and stakeholders. References: Bundesamt für Polizei. (2015). Jahresbericht 2014. Kriminalitätsbekämpfung Bund. Lage, Massnahmen und Mittel [Electronic Version]. Drury, J., & Reicher, S. (2000). Collective action and psychological change. The emergence of new social identities. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 579-604. Hylander, I., & Guvå, G. (2010). Misunderstanding of out-group behaviour: Different interpretations of the same crowd events among police officers and demonstrators. Nordic Psychology, 62, 25-47. Schumacher-Dimech, A., Brechbühl, A. &, Seiler, R. (2016). Dynamics of critical incidents with potentially violent outcomes involving ultra fans: an explorative study. Sport in Society. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/17430437.2015.1133597
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Polizei-Amt
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u.a.: Umzug aus gesundheitlichen Gründen nach Naumburg oder Erfurt; Einschreiten der Polizei in Frankfurt am Main; Eisenbahn Thüringen; Höhe der Miete in Berlin, Beschreibung Berliner Wohnung; Wielandt; Geheimer Hofrat Carl John;
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Signatur des Originals: S 36/F10142
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Signatur des Originals: S 36/F10166
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Signatur des Originals: S 36/G02463
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Beim Gebrauch von Schusswaffen, welche im Rahmen von Straftaten und Delikten ihre Verwendung finden, kommt es, wie der vorliegende Fall zeigt, neben der Gefährdung durch das Geschoss oder den Gasstrahl (Schreckschusswaffen) selbst, zu einer akustischen Belastung, durch die das Gehör irreversibel geschädigt werden kann. Im Rahmen eines versuchten Brandanschlags mit nachfolgender Flucht vor der Polizei, kam es bei der Stellung des Tatverdächtigen zum Gebrauch einer Schreckschusswaffe vom Modell Colt Government 1911 im Kaliber 9 mm PA Knall, welche von diesem, nach der Aufforderung durch die Polizei sich auszuweisen, in einer Distanz von höchstens einem Meter zu einem der Polizeibeamten abgefeuert wurde. Neben den von der zuständigen Staatsanwaltschaft gestellten Fragen zum Gefahrenpotenzial des Gasstrahls dieser Waffe beim Abfeuern, wurde die Frage nach der Möglichkeit der Entstehung eines Gehörschadens infolge des lauten Knalls selbst gestellt.
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Caption title: Les dessous du Congrès de Vienne; bordereaux, rapports et documents de la police secète autrichienne.
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Series consists of two volumes. Bd. 1 deals with the general police ordinances of the eastern provinces of Prussia; Bd. 2, with the police ordinances of individual provinces. Bd. 1 is prefatory to all of Bd. 2. Original title of Bd. 1: Die Polizei-Gesetze und Verordnungen in den östlichen Provinzen der preussischer Monarchie.