Personal, musical and social benefits of singing in a community ensemble: three case studies in Melbourne (Australia)

Australia has a diverse, multilayered society that reflects its rich musical life. There are many community choirs formed by various cultural and linguistically diverse groups. This article is part of an ongoing project, Well-being and ageing: community, diversity and the arts (since 2008), undertaken by Deakin University and Monash University, that explores the cultural diversity within Australian society and how active music engagement fosters well-being. The singing groups selected for this discussion are the Skylarkers, the Bosnian Behar Choir, and the Coro Furlan. The Skylarkers and the Bosnian Behar Choir are mixed groups who respectively perform popular music from their generation and celebrate their culture through music. The Coro Furlan is an Italian male choir who understand themselves as custodians of their heritage. In these interpretative, qualitative case studies semi-structured interviews were undertaken and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. In this approach there is an exploration of participants’ understanding of their lived experiences. The analysis of the combined data identified musical and social benefits that contribute to participants’ sense of individual well-being. Musical benefits occurred through sharing, learning and singing together. Social benefits included opportunities to build friendships, overcome isolation and gain a sense of validation. Many found that singing enhanced their health and happiness. Active music making in community choirs and music ensembles continues to be an effective way to support individuals, build community, and share culture and heritage.

Gobernabilidad, participación y aspectos sociales de la planificación = Governability, participation and social aspects of planning

Presenta 18 proposiciones principales que se explican someramente sobre el tema de la planificacion y su mejoramiento.

Governability, participation and social aspects of planning

Includes bibliography

Social aspects of economic development: draft resolution approved by Committee II on 25 May 1957

Incluye Bibliografía

Social aspects of dental caries in the context of mother-child pairs

The relationship between mother and child in the context of oral health has traditionally been exposed by the scientific literature in microbiology, which lacks a broad and necessary discussion of health and illness seen as processes, both biological and social. Objective: Investigate the family social determinants associated with the caries history of children and the need for dental treatment (NDT) among their mothers was the objective of this study. Material and Methods: This research employed a cross-sectional study of mother-child pairs living in southern Brazil. Data collection occurred in public institutions of early childhood education. The instruments included a structured questionnaire administered to mothers and clinical oral examinations of the mothers and children. The social variables considered were marital status, maternal education, number of children, income, employment status, and frequency of visits to a dental professional. The measured outcomes were the maternal NDT and child caries history. Data were analyzed by the chi-square test (chi 2) and by discriminant analysis. Results: The final sample consisted of 272 mother-child pairs and it was found that the greatest need for treatment was among mothers with low educational level and low family income who rarely or never visited a dentist. Tooth decay was less frequent in only child, and most frequent in children of mothers with low educational attainment, and in children in lower income households who rarely or never visited the dentist. The social determinants of caries in children and of the maternal NDT were similar. It follows that the maternal NDT and caries history among children were strongly associated with maternal education (p<0.0001), household income (p<0.0001), and frequency of visits to a dental professional (0.0018). Caries history among children was also associated with number of children in the household (p<0.0001). Conclusions: The results suggest that the caries experience in children depended less on the family social variables than on the maternal NDT.

Pràctica 7. Història de vida personal, familiar i social

La incorporació per primera vegada d’un infant a l’escola és un dels esdeveniments més acuradament planificats i programats des de l’administració educativa i les institucions. Així, l’Ordre de 24 de juny de 2008 de la Conselleria d’Educació, sobre l’avaluació en l’etapa d’Educació Infantil, regula l’avaluació en aquesta etapa i estableix els documents oficials que formen part de l’historial educatiu que s’inicia en el començament de l’escolarització dels xiquets i xiquetes i els acompanyarà i completarà amb altres informes al llarg de les diferents etapes educatives. L’article 7 de l’esmentada Ordre destaca que, al començament de l’escolarització, el centre iniciarà l’historial educatiu de cada xiquet, que constarà, entre altres documents, d’un qüestionari d’inici de l’escolaritat segons l’annex I de l’Ordre. Aquest qüestionari s’emplenarà amb les dades obtingudes en una entrevista inicial que els tutors realitzaran amb cadascuna de les famílies durant el mes de setembre tant en l’inici del primer com en el segon cicle (art. 9) d’educació infantil. En aquesta entrevista apareixen factors i variables personals i contextuals a tenir en compte a l’hora d’iniciar el procés educatiu amb els infants.

Integrating Europeans: The Political Economy and Social Aspects of Europeanization. ACES Working Papers (Curriculum Development), 2012

This course, then, investigates the effects of integration on European citizens as well as the duality of the EU as a competitive and social model. It is sensitive to the involvement of social groups, protest, and domestic politics in the study of market integration. Some of the questions we explore are: What are the effects of regulatory policy-making on social actors, how do such actors’ strategies and behaviors change as a consequence, and how to they overcome their collective action problems? Why is it that the logic of integration has at times followed a logic of “permissive consensus” while at other times it has been described as a “constraining dissensus”? What is the importance of discourse in domestic politics in order to articulate and legitimate Europeanization? How do European identities change as a consequence of policymaking as well as of protest? To what extent do ordinary Europeans matter in terms of accepting and opposing the project of European integration, how do European citizens in core and peripheral EU states experience Europeanization, and how is their involvement in the integration project to be conceptualized?