Os sentidos atribuídos à escrita por uma criança pequena com Síndrome de Down: um estudo a partir de atuação pedagógica na educação infantil

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Programa de educação familiar continuada em linguagem: orientações a pais de crianças com atrasos globais do desenvolvimento

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O ensino de ciências em escolas multisseriadas na Amazônia ribeirinha: um estudo de caso no Estado do Pará

Este é um trabalho de pesquisa qualitativa, a partir do enfoque do estudo de caso, adotando a abordagem narrativa sobre o Ensino de Ciências em Classes Multisseriadas, especificamente relacionado ao papel das interações sociais e discursivas no desenvolvimento dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem no ensino de Ciências. A investigação da prática do Ensino de Ciências foi desenvolvida com uma professora e seu grupo de 30 educandos distribuídos nas seguintes séries: préescolar (jardim I, II e III) 1, 2, 3, 4 série da Educação Básica e sua Professora, nas aulas de Ciências, em uma escola pública de ensino multisseriado num município do Estado do Pará, a cerca de 60 minutos de barco de Belém. Tivemos como objetivo configurar como uma professora de classe multisseriada lida com a diversidade de saberes dos educandos e das interações sociais e discursivas desenvolvidas no contexto da sala de aula, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento dos conteúdos pedagógicos no ensino e na aprendizagem de Ciências nas diferentes séries com as quais trabalha, de modo concomitante. A construção da prática enfocada se deu a partir de: (a) Observações diretas, pois assim podia perceber as relações das interações sociais e discursivas entre os alunos e alunos, alunos e professora, bem como a participação e a interação dos alunos no desenvolvimento das atividades; (b) Notas de campo, onde anotava os conteúdos trabalhados e os processos interativos/discursivos desenvolvidos em sala de aula; (c) Fotografias e filmagens, onde se registrou as interações/discussões ocorridas entre os sujeitos durante as aulas. Recorremos à análise microgenética para desvelar uma prática construída/desenvolvida nas interações sociais e discursivas entre professora e educandos ao longo dos episódios, sendo que estas foram vivenciadas nas mudanças presentes na abordagem comunicativa e nos padrões do discurso. Neste estudo utilizamos as categorias de Mortimer e Scott (2003) para analisar as intenções, o conteúdo, a abordagem comunicativa, os padrões de interação e as intervenções da professora. As análises tomaram visíveis as alternâncias de abordagens e padrões variados de discurso, em um ritmo que favorece a apropriação, por parte dos educandos, de modelos e modos de pensar a ciência. Sendo assim, evidenciou-se continuamente, criatividade na construção do conhecimento, possibilitada pela abertura de espaço pedagógico em aula para desenvolvimento da autonomia de voz ou da palavra de cada educando, de seus pensamentos e de suas ações em termos interativos com seus pares, professora e pesquisadora. A prática investigada evidenciou a importância de a professora envolver o conteúdo de Ciências, na vida cotidiana do educando, a fim de contribuir para facilitar a compreensão dos conceitos científicos. Os resultados da investigação apontam, ainda, a responsabilidade que a Equipe Técnica da Secretaria de Educação do Município precisa assumir de (i) assessorar efetivamente os professores de Classes Multisseriadas, (ii) propiciar ajuda pedagógica imprescindível aos alunos e professores, bem como (iii) ressaltar que isto tudo é parte fundamental para a construção de um currículo que tome como referência e valorize as diferentes experiências, saberes, valores e especificidades culturais das populações que vivem e são da Amazônia, para redimensão do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de quaisquer conteúdos, tratado na escola, especialmente nas escolas de Classes Multisseriadas.

Atendimento Educacional Especializado: análise do índice de evasão de professores em curso de pós-graduação, na modalidade a distância

This research aims to investigate the possible causes for the dropout of participants under instruction in distance courses. Data gathered from the Specialization Course in Specialized Educational Support Services - SES, sponsored by the Department for Continuing Education, Literacy and Diversity of the Ministry of Education - SECAD / MEC - and the Open University of Brazil – OUB, will be analyzed. The objective of the course is to graduate teachers who work in classrooms equipped with multifunctional resources in regular schools to give specialized educational support for students with special educational needs marked by disabilities, global development disorders and high abilities/highly gifted students. In order to analyze dropout data in the first semester of the ongoing course, a sample of 1349 participants enrolled in the distance course was considered; 216 of these had their enrollment cancelled on request or because they stopped accessing the Virtual Learning Environment - VLE / Teleduc Platform showing no interest in the course. However, the information below aims to present and discuss only the tabulated data of the 98 participants who requested to have their enrollment officially cancelled by submitting the online dropout term. The findings showed the main reasons for dropping out were personal problems, lack of time to commit to an ongoing distance course, difficulty using ICT and the tools available in the VLE. The research also highlighted the importance of developing digital inclusion initiatives as well as on-site supporting poles as a way to soften the barriers of technological accessibility and the dropout rate in this kind of courses.

Apoiador matricial: uma possibilidade de promover a interdisciplinaridade entre profissionais da saúde

This study aims to reflect the organization of the mental health services in primary care from a new organizational arrangement to health work, defined as Matrix Support (Campos, 1999), which aims to build technical and educational support in the relationship between health professionals from mental health professionals in the Family Health Strategy. The methodology used in the Matrix Support the “Wheel” method, which is mediated by a supporter who, through questions and reflections, points out possibilities for case discussions, promotes links between the health teams, discusses the concept of link between professionals and users, strengthens the co-responsability for the actions of health and tries to break the logic related with the services organized by referrals. So the wheels when they occur in health services enables the interdisciplinary, and through it, it is expected to talk about the complexity of the phenomena that surround each subject, so that they overcome the dichotomy between individual and collective, social and biological revealing new values to be incorporated into health practices. In front of this analysis that is theoric and conceptual, allied with the experience from a nursisn area professional that worked in this work method, can be concluded that this experience related here, eas strategic for the health care actions for strengthen based on the Unique Health system and Psych Rebuild principles.

O professor como mediador da facilidade/dificuldade de aprendizagem do aluno

This study arose from many issues that permeated the undergraduate degree in Education about the role of schools in society, and how this, which also represents space and time, has influenced the lack of pleasure in learning of school students fundamental. Thus, we intend to review the context of the formal school emergence in Brazil, noting its social function and compare the changes in the initial model to the present day. The aim is also to analyze the writing of a group of students about school design, which was transferred by a teacher who participates in the Extension Project: Teacher Education for Specialized Educational Support Services to Students with Learning Disabilities in order to articulate the extent to which the school contributes to the feeling of not belonging student at school. It is a qualitative research, which was used initially on a review and written analysis procedure

Práticas educativas parentais: a deficiência auditiva pode fazer a diferença?

This study analyzed the influence of the hearing impairment (HI) of children in the way their mothers treat them (between 5 and 12 years old). Two studies were carried out to investigate the social - educational parental practices (SEPP) and parental styles. The first study observed the parental educational practices of mothers dealing with children with and without HI, and the second study tried to verify whether mothers acted different in these same practices when considering either children with HI or children without HI. The results have shown that HI seems to modify SEPP concerning expressing opinions, asking questions, (Study 1) and setting limits (Studies 1 and 2), as well as practices of negative monitoring (Study 1), moral behavior, inconsistent punishment, discipline absence, physical abuse and, also, Parental Styles (Study 2).

A reincidência da gravidez na adolescência e a evasão escolar

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

Treinamento de habilidades sociais educativas parentais: comparação de procedimentos a partir do tempo de intervenção

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Acesso ao ensino superior: a expectativa do aluno surdo do ensino médio

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de ensino, baseada na teoria das inteligências múltiplas viabilizada pelo uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLES, LEARNING AUTONOMY, AND SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENT IN UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGE STUDENTS

Throughout the years, the role that parents play with regard to a child’s academic achievement has been the source of considerable research. The type of parenting style employed by parents, whether it is authoritarian, authoritative, or permissive, has and continues to be a major theme in these studies. One area of particular interest that has been overlooked in these studies, however, is the influence that parents may have on a student’s learning autonomy. Learning autonomy is the idea that a student has internal motivation to learn or achieve. The purpose of this study was to investigate therelationship among the three styles of parenting, learning autonomy, perceived parental autonomy support, and scholastic achievement in undergraduate college students. Sixty-one participants were recruited at a small liberal arts college in the northeastern United States to complete questionnaires, which measured perceived parental authority of the participants’ parents, perceived parental autonomy support, and students’ own learning autonomy. The participants were also asked to list their grade point average. The results revealed positive and negative correlations between many of the variables in the study;however, simple regression analyses did not yield any statistically significant relationships between parental authority, learning autonomy, perceived autonomy support, and scholastic achievement.

A Transformation of the Philosophical Thought of West European Liberalism in the Multi-National Central and South-Eastern European Milieu

This work was devoted to individual child development. Psychogenetic research has emphasised the importance of social factors in children's intellectual development and two social factors are looked at here, family size and birth order. The effect of the formal parameters is, however, very unstable and they should therefore be considered together with certain informal factors. Of these, parental educational style, which is an expression of national traditions at the family level, is of particular interest. Educational style is culture-dependent and only a comparative cross-cultural study can reveal the real mechanisms through which educational style influences children's intellectual and personality development. Dumitrascu carried out an experimental cross-cultural study dedicated to the effects of family environment on child intellectual development. This involved three distinct populations, each of which has a distinct status in their geographical area, namely Romanians, Romanies from Romania, and Russians from the Republic of Moldova. It showed a significant difference between child intelligence in those from large families and in only children, with a huge gap in the case of Romany children. This suggests that the simultaneous action of several negative factors (low socio-economic status, large family size, socio-cultural isolation of the population) may delay a child's development. Subjected to such a precarious environment, Romany children do not seek self-realisation but rather struggle to overcome hardship and the majority remain outside civilisation. Unfortunately, adult Romanies rarely show concern about their children's successful social integration, placing no value on the school as a major socialising tool. This leads to the conclusion that a major effort is needed to help Romanies' social integration.

Socioeconomic determinants of health related quality of life in childhood and adolescence: results from a European study

STUDY OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of two different socioeconomic status (SES) measures on child and adolescent self reported health related quality of life (HRQoL). The European KIDSCREEN project aims at simultaneous developing, testing, and implementing a generic HRQoL instrument. DESIGN AND SETTING: The pilot version of the questionnaire was applied in school surveys to students from 8 to 18 years of age, as well as to their parents, together with such determinants of health status as two SES indicators, the parental educational status and the number of material goods in the family (FAS, family affluence scale). PARTICIPANTS: Students from seven European countries: 754 children (39.8%; mean: 9.8 years), and 1142 adolescents (60.2 %; mean: 14.1 years), as well as their respective parents. MAIN RESULTS: In children, a higher parental educational status was found to have a significant positive impact on the KIDSCREEN dimensions: physical wellbeing, psychological wellbeing, moods and emotions, bullying and perceived financial resources. Increased risk of low HRQoL was detected for adolescents in connection with their physical wellbeing. Family wealth plays a part for children's physical wellbeing, parent relations and home life, and perceived financial resources. For adolescents, family wealth furthermore predicts HRQoL on all KIDSCREEN dimensions. CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence to suggest that exposure to low parental educational status may result in a decreased HRQoL in childhood, whereas reduced access to material (and thereby social) resources may lead to a lower HRQoL especially in adolescence.

Bildungsexpansion und Bildungsbeteiligung. Oder: warum immer mehr Schulpflichtige das Gymnasium besuchen

Die vorliegende Untersuchung ist ein Beitrag, die Frage zu klären, warum in der westdeutschen Nachkriegszeit immer mehr Schulpflichtige nach Abschluss der Grundschule das Gymnasium besuchen. Ausgehend von einem entscheidungstheoretischen Modell der subjektiven Werterwartung werden Mechanismen der elterlichen Bildungsentscheidung aufgezeigt. Dabei wird davon ausgegangen, dass sowohl zunehmende Bildungsmotivationen als auch Veränderungen in der subjektiven Bewertung von Kosten und Nutzen für eine höhere Bildung wichtige Voraussetzungen für die zunehmende Bildungsbeteiligung, aber auch Folgen der Bildungsexpansion waren. Die empirischen Analysen für drei Zeitpunkte in den 60er, 70er und 80er Jahren bestätigen diese Annahmen weitgehend. Ebenso wurde empirisch belegt, welch wichtige Rolle neben den Bildungsintentionen von Eltern und dem vorhergehenden Bildungsverlauf ihrer Kinder auch strukturelle Momente der Bildungsexpansion und ihre Eigendynamik beim tatsächlichen Bildungsübergang spielen. Schließlich gibt es Hinweise dafür, dass die Persistenz klassenspezifischer Bildungsungleichheiten auf einer konstanten Balance von Nutzen und Kosten zwischen den sozialen Klassen basiert.