As estratégias de negação variantes no inglês falado: uma comparação com o português

The general aim of this work is to verify the occurence of variant forms of negation in spoken English with the purpose of making a comparative study between the English and the Portuguese languages. As for Portuguese, we used as a matter of reference a study already made on negation. As for English, we analized a corpus of the North American English variant organized by a university in the United States. This study is based on the North American Functional Linguistics theoretical perspective, which considers relevant the study of language used in real situations of communicative interaction. The data analisys proved that there is at least one form of negative variant in spoken English which is not allowed by prescriptive grammar. This phenomenon turns out to be similar to Portuguese, which includes three variant strategies. According to the data obtained, it was possible to verify that the variant strategy used in English, from a contrastive point of view, corresponds to a negative strategy ruled by Portuguese prescriptive grammar. Finally, we discussed about the different conceptions of language, grammar and teaching, giving suggestions to colaborate to a productive and reflexive teaching of first or second language

Cliticização pronominal nas cantigas religiosas galego-portuguesas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Língua wauja (arawak): uma descrição fonológica e morfossintática

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Das Internet als Forschungsinstrument für die Afrikanistik

L’internet est reconnue de manière générale comme un instrument de recherche valable. Bien que les langues africaines ne soient pas bien représentées sur internet il y a assez d’informations qui peuvent être découvertes dans la recherche sur terrain virtuel. Des petits vocabulaires et des descriptions de plusieurs langues africaines sont écrits par des auteurs individuels, des départements d’universités et des agences de voyages. Des textes en langues africaines sont en majorité publiés par des missionaries ou des ONGs. Ces données tendent à refléter les variantes standards des langues utilisées. Ce sont des contributions dans des forums qui sont témoins d’un langage proche de la langue parlée. On recherche les données linguistiques en utilisant les noms des langues respectives combinés avec des termes tels que “langue”, “grammaire”, “cours” ou le nom d’un auteur comme terme de recherche. Des chaînes de mots (en guillemets) qui sont très courantes dans le langage parlé et/ou écrit peuvent constituer de bons termes de recherche pour trouver des textes ou des contributions dans des forums.

Grammatica literarum, syllabarum, verborum, & sententiarum, 1754

One-page handwritten list of 20 numbered theses in Latin presumed to be copied by Bela Lincoln. The document is signed "Lincoln 1754." The document title translates as "Grammar of letters, syllables, words, and sentences" and includes all of the nine theses listed in the "Theses Grammaticae" section of the 1754 Commencement broadside.

A guide to Panjabi.

Mode of access: Internet.

On the terminology of grammar;

Mode of access: Internet.

Grammar made easy, for beginners /

Mode of access: Internet.

Logic & grammar,

Mode of access: Internet.

Elementi di glottologia.

Paged continuously.

A comparative view of the Spanish and Portuguese languages; or, An easy method of learning the Portuguese tongue for those who are already acquainted with the Spanish.

Mode of access: Internet.

Elements of Chaldee, Syriac, Samaritan, and Rabbinical grammar /

In English, Aramaic, Syriac and Samaritan Aramaic.

The grammatical instructor : containing an exposition of all the essential rules of english grammar...

Mode of access: Internet.

Principles of general grammar, adapted to the capacity of youth, and proper to serve as an introduction to the study of languages. /

Marbled paper over binder's boards; green cloth spine with white paper label printed in black.

A comparative dictionary of the German and English languages, arranged, on a new system, for the purpose of facilitating the student in the acquirement of the German tongue,

Mode of access: Internet.