Representacion dirigida al Rey ... en defensa de las pesquerías de barcas parejas con artes al bou, por el gremio de pescadores de las dotaciones del Puerto de Santa María, Plaza de Cádiz, Isla de León, y Villa de Rota, á cuyas expensas se da á luz pública /

Mode of access: Internet.

Trajetória de vida dos pescadores vítimas de lesão medular por mergulho: experiências, representações sociais e estresse

Spinal cord injury causes permanent disabling manifestations, affecting the anatomic integrity, bodily changes and functional limitations related to the disability state. It was aimed to analyze the social representation, stress level and experiences of fishermen victims of spinal cord injury caused by diving accident in the Northern beaches of Brazil. It is a descriptive - exploratory study with quantitative, qualitative and representational data developed i n fishermen’s villages in nine beaches of Northern shore/RN, between October 2013 to August 2014, after the approval of the Ethics Committee in Research of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, under the number 431.891/2013, CAAE 20818913.0.0000 .5537. The sample was composed by 44 fishermen with spinal cord injury, defined from inclusion and exclusion criteria of the participants. It was used as instrument to collect the data a semi structured interview. Quantitative data was analyzed by descrip tive statistics, showing the data through table, boxes and graphics by Microsoft Excel. Data from interviews were submitted to the software called Analyse Lexicale par Contexte d’un Ensemble de Segments de Texte (ALCESTE) using the analysis of the Social R epresentation Theory and Center Core Theory. It is shown the outcomes of the research through four articles, following the normative recommendations of the journals. Participants of the study were all male, age mean 49,6 years, elementary school (68,2%), m arried (77,3%); paraplegia sequel (50,0%). Most of them showed stress (75,0%), almost in the exhaustion stage (33,3%), prevalent insomnia symptoms (95,5%) in the last hours; hypertension (97,7%) in the last week and sexual troubles (95,5%) in the last mont h). Decompressive illness caused spinal cord injury (57,1%), occurred prevalently in low summer (75,0%), northern shore (96,4%), having as main consequences the paresthesia and pain in the upper and lower limbs (67,9%), followed by death (25,0%). Interview analysis under the understanding of Social Representation of spinal cord injury allowed the appearance of seven categories: Treatment: limitation and expectative; Spinal Cord injury: before and after; Retirement: reality yet to come; Disability: dependenc y, incapacity, vulnerability; Overcoming and autonomy; Self feelings: physics losses and new start; Life and labor: impediments, plans and changes. The center core of the representation is found in the first category by the expectative and limitation on th e treatment, meanwhile the outskirt elements are in seventh and third categories. Physics limitation for fishing activities and retirement expectative is the most outstanding of the structure. Social representation concerning spinal cord injury is found in a transaction moment between before and after with the prevented fishing activity, coping of the situation with the potential remaining. The anchoring is established in the desire for changes related to the improvements of life and health conditions exper ienced day by day through faith. This study finishes pointing out the range of the objectives, which topic is relevant for public health of fishermen. It is suggested prevention measures, promotion and health recovery of fishermen, besides safe, healthy an d worthy conditions as a compromise of social and health politics.

Etnobotânica e percepção ambiental de pescadores e coletoras tradicionais submetidos à escassez de recursos vegetais silvestres

In our first chapter was recorded the perception of fishermen and gatherers of Patané about the absence of local forests, was collected a list of species considered locally as strategic use, the ethnoknowledge associated with those, and identify which of these plants are already perceived as scarce in the region. In the second chapter, was studied all species of plants known by the community, the associated knowledge and the various uses. Were used individual interviews, formal and semi-structured, that have been consecutively applied to sampled respondents not probabilistically by snowball. Were collected socioeconomic data of informants. A adequacy test was performed. Guided tours were conducted to gather photographs and samples witnesses of plants, all identified by the usual methods of botany. Excerpts of the interviews on perceptions appear by looking for consensual information. Some data were presented by descriptive statistics. Were mounted two lists of plants, one with the strategic use and one with all the species listed in the study. It was shown that knowledge about plants remains resilient despite the forest resources now no longer be available.

Etnobotânica e percepção ambiental de pescadores e coletoras tradicionais submetidos à escassez de recursos vegetais silvestres

In our first chapter was recorded the perception of fishermen and gatherers of Patané about the absence of local forests, was collected a list of species considered locally as strategic use, the ethnoknowledge associated with those, and identify which of these plants are already perceived as scarce in the region. In the second chapter, was studied all species of plants known by the community, the associated knowledge and the various uses. Were used individual interviews, formal and semi-structured, that have been consecutively applied to sampled respondents not probabilistically by snowball. Were collected socioeconomic data of informants. A adequacy test was performed. Guided tours were conducted to gather photographs and samples witnesses of plants, all identified by the usual methods of botany. Excerpts of the interviews on perceptions appear by looking for consensual information. Some data were presented by descriptive statistics. Were mounted two lists of plants, one with the strategic use and one with all the species listed in the study. It was shown that knowledge about plants remains resilient despite the forest resources now no longer be available.

Variação da atividade locomotora do ermitão Clibanarius Vittatus (BOSC, 1802) em relação à dessecação, na praia dos pescadores, em São Vicente (SP), Brasil

The crustaceans activity of move about could alter in function of the environmental conditions. In the present study, this activity of the hermit crab Clibanarius vittatus was studied in dry and submerged areas of the intertidal region of Pescadores Beach in Sao Vicente (SP), Brazil. In both areas 110 animals (86 of dry and 24 of submerged area) were analyzed and C. vittatus show more activity in the submerged area than in the dry one. The low activity of locomotion presented when exposed to the air, can be due by the stress caused in function of the high temperature and desiccation.

La asociatividad de los pescadores artesanales de la comunidad guadalupe la zorra, del municipio de San Luis la herradura, del departamento de La Paz, como estrategia de competitividad. Diseño de una propuesta administrativa.

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo orientar a los pescadores artesanales de la comunidad Guadalupe La Zorra, para que conformen una Asociación cooperativa como una Estrategia de Competitividad. La actividad económica principal de la comunidad Guadalupe La Zorra, es la pesca artesanal, convirtiéndose está en el medio de subsistencia para los habitantes de esta comunidad. En la investigación realizada se utilizó la observación directa, la entrevista y la encuesta dirigida a los jefes de familia de la comunidad en estudio. Una vez efectuada la investigación se procedió al análisis de los resultados, los cuales revelaron que existe un desconocimiento de los beneficios de la Asociatividad, que les serviría como medio de competitividad para la venta de sus productos a mejores precios. También se determinó que los pescadores no tienen acceso a crédito, por carecer de garantías exigidas por los organismos financieros y esto les impide adquirir instrumentos y equipos adecuados para la producción y comercialización de sus productos. Se pudo observar que el índice de analfabetismo con respecto a los padres de familia es alto; este factor obstaculiza el desarrollo económico, social y cultural de los habitantes de la comunidad de manera individual y colectiva. Asimismo, se comprobó que existe un deterioro en el aguaje, causado por los fenómenos naturales, por tales motivos se propone que la comunidad conforme una Asociación, para obtener los beneficios que dicha actividad ofrece. También se considera que estando asociados pueden solicitar alternativas crediticias que les permita acceder a líneas de créditos amplias y favorables, así como también solicitar a los organismos correspondientes la construcción de escuelas para recibir educación nocturna o instituciones que proporciones la educación a distancia; para disminuir el analfabetismo. Además ya formada la Asociación Cooperativa, pueden gestionar ante el Ministerio del Medio Ambiente o bien a ONG’S especializadas en medio ambiente, que se implemente proyectos tendientes a conservar y recuperar el aguaje y también para el desarrollo de proyectos de acuicultura, donde cultiven sus preces y camarones.

Ambulantes pescadores de imágenes : tiempo en conserva

Fondo Margaritainés Restrepo

Parques, Reservas ecológicas y pescadores artesanales el Sureste brasileño: una simbiosis difícil

Introducción: La creciente interacción entre representantes de comunidades de pescadores y de movimientos ecologistas ha suscitado en los últimos años, una literatura en expansión que bien señala la complejidad de la suposiciones asumidas con relación al manejo de las zonas costeras (…) Ya sea que se trate de la creación de un parque o de una reserva (en zonas marítimas o terrestres), estamos obligaos a aceptar, no obstante, que la variable social inherente a estas intervenciones permanece frecuentemente relegada a un segundo plano: el lugar prioritario lo ocupan la preservación de los recursos naturales o los valores económicos involucrados

A segunda vida da Praia dos Espanhóis: dançarinos, pescadores e turistas no sul de Portugal

Abstract: In this text, we deal with proccesses of appropriation of space in the Dam of Póvoa (Portugal) using a dwelling perspective (Ingold 2009) over the territory. The reconversion of innactive spaces in rural areas into leisure-related ones in a quite common practice in contemporary times.The Spaniards beach is one of the local names given by locals to the Dam of Póvoa (Castelo de Vide), in northern Alentejo (Portugal). In the collective memory of the residents, the Dam (built in the 1920’s) is remembered for the many flowers surrounding the area. This Garden-style aesthetics has outlived the initial function of the Dam (to produce electric power). From the 1960’s to the 1980’s, it was also a popular leisure space for Spanish and Portuguese people. It is not a beach, but being inland, it was the closest thing to a beach the residents had. The centrality of this leisure space in the area only decayed after the construction of swimming pools in the nearby towns. Early in the begginning of 21st century a fire destroyed part of the natural floral landscape of the dam. Abandoned for some years, the place has still been appropriated by leisured people in day-trips (for sight-seeing, pic-nics), fishing competitions, caravan soujorns, and, since 2013, in a music and dance festival named Andanças (www.andancas.net). The research that underlies this paper was carried out between 2013 and 2016 by a team of anthropologists. An ethnography of the Dam and its uses, and of the festival and its participants was carried out. In our working-paper we higlight the main research findings achieved. Key-words: Leisure; Landscape; Tourism; Music; Space; Portugal.

De lavradores a pescadores artesanais: camponeses.

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a influência de um programa de política pública motivado por preocupações ambientais ? a Política do Seguro Desemprego ao Pescador Artesanal (PSDPA) ? para a reprodução social de camponeses no Pará. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um estudo de caso e os procedimentos utilizados foram observações e entrevistas com questionários e roteiro aberto com moradores afiliados e não afiliados à Colônia de Pescadores, beneficiários ou não do Seguro-Defeso. As principais conclusões mostram que os recursos oriundos do Seguro-Defeso foram utilizados diretamente na reprodução social de ciclo curto e geracional, alcançando as atividades realizadas na pesca, na agricultura, no beneficiamento de produtos e no comércio. Na pesca, o maior investimento concentrou-se tanto para diminuir as dificuldades do trabalho quanto para justificar a autodesignação de pescador artesanal. Na agricultura, os recursos foram destinados à intensificação da capacidade de implantação de roças. No beneficiamento, o processamento da farinha e do açaí, combinando o conhecimento tradicional com recursos tecnológicos disponíveis no formato de máquinas, contribuiu para tornar os processos menos penosos e mais eficientes quanto ao volume de processamento. No comércio, a disponibilidade do recurso incentivou iniciativas de comercialização (açaí, frango e ?casquinhos?). As atividades compõem arranjos cujos propósitos são, no curto prazo, o aprovisionamento do grupo doméstico e, no longo prazo, a estabilidade indispensável à reprodução social como camponeses que realizam inúmeras atividades.

ABORDAGEM SOCIOECONÔMICA DOS PESCADORES FILIADOS À COLÔNIA Z11: MUNICÍPIO DE POCONÉ, PANTANAL DE MATO GROSSO, BRASIL

No pantanal mato-grossense a pesca artesanal tem acontecido por consecutivas gerações e, de maneira geral, sempre contribuiu para a subsistência das famílias ribeirinhas. Ospescadores profissionais artesanais comercializam, por vezes, em mercados restritos ou sujeitam-se aos preços de atravessadores, como correlato, convivem sem o acesso àmelhores condições de saúde, moradia e educação. Diante do exposto a presente investigação teve por objetivo a descrição e análise dos aspectos econômicos dos pescadores artesanais no município de Poconé (16015`25” S e 560 37`22” W) localizadona micro-região Alto Pantanal, meso-região sul do estado de Mato Grosso, na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Após revisão de literatura pertinente, efetivou-se a coleta de dados em campo, por meio das técnicas de entrevistas não-estruturadas e semiestruturadas. A unidade amostral foi a Colônia de Pescadores Z11 no município de Poconé. Os discursos foram transcritos e analisados na perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa. Concluindo-se que apesar de estarem organizados em colônias, os índices deacesso às políticas públicas de melhoria de qualidade de vida ainda são precários, uma vez que participam de mercados econômicos incompletos e do circuito inferior da economia.