975 resultados para Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900 - Filosofia


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Abstract: Nietzsche's Will-to-Power Ontology: An Interpretation of Beyond Good and Evil § 36 By: Mark Minuk Will-to-power is the central component of Nietzsche's philosophy, and passage 36 of Beyond Good and Evil is essential to coming to an understanding of it. 1 argue for and defend the thesis that will-to-power constitutes Nietzsche's ontology, and offer a new understanding of what that means. Nietzsche's ontology can be talked about as though it were a traditional substance ontology (i.e., a world made up of forces; a duality of conflicting forces described as 'towards which' and 'away from which'). However, 1 argue that what defines this ontology is an understanding of valuation as ontologically fundamental—^the basis of interpretation, and from which a substance ontology emerges. In the second chapter, I explain Nietzsche's ontology, as reflected in this passage, through a discussion of Heidegger's two ontological categories in Being and Time (readiness-to-hand, and present-at-hand). In a nutshell, it means that the world of our desires and passions (the most basic of which is for power) is ontologically more fundamental than the material world, or any other interpretation, which is to say, the material world emerges out of a world of our desires and passions. In the first chapter, I address the problematic form of the passage reflected in the first sentence. The passage is in a hypothetical style makes no claim to positive knowledge or truth, and, superficially, looks like Schopenhaurian position for the metaphysics of the will, which Nietzsche rejects. 1 argue that the hypothetical form of the passage is a matter of style, namely, the style of a free-spirit for whom the question of truth is reframed as a question of values. In the third and final chapter, 1 address the charge that Nietzsche's interpretation is a conscious anthropomorphic projection. 1 suggest that the charge rests on a distinction (between nature and man) that Nietzsche rejects. I also address the problem of the causality of the will for Nietzsche, by suggesting that an alternative, perspectival form of causality is possible.

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Throughout Nietzsche's writings we find discussions of the proper relationship of the scholar/scientist to the philosopher, wi th the scholar of ten being presented in a derogatory light. In this thesis, I examine Nietzsche's por t rai t of the scholar through the lens of his physiological or clinical perspective as articulated by Dr. Daniel R. Ahern in his monograph entitled Nietzsche as Cultural Physician. My aim in doing so is to grasp the affirmative, creative aspect of this seemingly destructive polemic against scholars. I begin wi th a detailed discussion of Nietzsche's por t rai t of the scholar in Beyond Good and Evil. This includes an explication of Ahern's position, followed by an application of the diagnostic perspective to Nietzsche's discussion of the objective type, the skeptic, and the critic. I then look at how the characteristics of all three types are present in the Nietzschean 'free spirit.' I also discuss the physiological basis of esotericism in Nietzsche's work, as well as Nietzsche's revaluation of the scholarly vi r tue known as Red/ichkeit (or 'honesty'). I conclude wi th comments on the free spirit's relationship to the future.

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Comparación entre Hegel y Nietzsche en términos de la forma en que en cada uno de ellos se define la constitución del sujeto en determinados textos, como lo son el Nacimiento de la Tragedia, de Nietzshe, y el capítulo IV de la Fenomenología del Espíritu de Hegel. La comparación se hace a partir de tres elementos, a saber, oposición, similitud y diferendo.

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En este trabajo, se trazará un esbozo del concepto de cultura moderna que surge desde la perspectiva de la Reforma protestante, pasando por la Ilustración y la Revolución Francesa, que marca el advenimiento de una visión desacralizada de la historia –es decir, racional– hasta mostrar cómo las ideas del progreso se convierten en un sucedáneo de la esperanza religiosa en el idealismo alemán. Luego se mostrará cómo en el siglo XIX el concepto de cultura sufre una evolución contradictoria a la evolución del mundo que está determinada por la expansión colonial, el asentamiento de las revoluciones burguesas y la formación de las naciones. Posteriormente se presentará la discusión, entre la filosofía de la historia y el historicismo, propia de la primera mitad del siglo XIX para determinar tanto la influencia de la conciencia histórica hegeliana con el historicismo, como la reacción del historicismo a la justificación del conocimiento histórico que planteaba Hegel.

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Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Includes bibliographical references and index.

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bd. XIII-XIV. Unveröffentlichtes aus der umwerthungszeit. (1882/83-1888.) 1. und 2. tausend. 1903-04.--bd. XV. Der W lle zur macht. Versuch einer Umwerthung aller Werthe. 1901.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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I. Les précurseurs de Nietzsche. 3. éd. 1920.--II. La jeunesse de Nietzsche jusqu'à la rupture avec Bayreuth. Réimpression. 1931.--III. Le pessimisme esthetique de Nietzsche. 3. éd. 1921.--IV. La maturité de Nietzsche. 3. ed. 1928.--v. Nietzsche et le transformisne intellectualiste. 1922.--VI. La dernière philosophie de Nietzsche. 1931.

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