Acolhimento institucional e desenvolvimento moral: a generosidade em crianças de quatro a seis anos de idade em situação de abrigo

This research has as main proposal to verify how the virtue of generosity, considered as one of the important aspects of moral development on children, shows itself in children between four and six years old in institutional welcome condition. Toward this aim, knowledge in Human Development Psychology, specifically Jean Piaget and his contemporary collaborators, were associated to philosophic knowledge, with emphasis in Kant and Aristotle. The research took place in an institutional welcome service in the town of Natal-RN, between February and May of 2009, witch is responsible to offer care to children from zero till six years old. As procedure were used: the rulebased game Memory Game ; the childhood story One note fight ; and observations of the institution s everyday. The corpus analysis was done by the Thematic Content Analysis method. In general, in the daily observations, children showed themselves more co-operative and generous than in the executed procedures, mainly when the matter subject was other´s well-being. The duty, Kantian perspective, was overcome by the Aristotelian sumo bem, classified as generous act of afford to other what is not posted as right, however guaranteed by solidarity

Atenção precoce do câncer de mama :um olhar sobre o cotidiano institucional de uma unidade de saúde de Natal

Breast cancer has been considered a grave global public health problem due to its increase in incidence, in women s mortality and in the amount of financial resources spent on the therapeutic interventions used in the treatment of this neoplasia. However, this scenario presents some variations. In developing countries, the incidence of breast cancer is increasing but, on the other hand, the mortality is declining among patients because of public health actions toward early diagnostic that also result in cure of patients and decreasing levels of physical and psychosocial stress. In Brazil, we face of both the increasing number of breast cancer incidence and number of mortalities. Almost always the reason for that is a delayed detection that will provide a late diagnostic. The early detection of breast cancer has been studied in several researches. Some of them are concerned with women s experiences. Despite that, there is a lack of researches on dynamic comprehension of early attention to breast cancer from the health professionals points of view. The present research was carried out at the Unidade Mista de Felipe Camarão (UMFC) and it was conducted with 11 professionals who work in the Family Health Program (PSF). The aim was to understand how early diagnostic and attention to breast cancer is being planned, discussed and accomplished by health professionals in their day-to-day actions. Semi-structure interviews were held individually with each professional, in a way that they could feel free to express their ideas about several issues. All the information from these interviews was analyzed and discussed using an Institutional Ethnographic approach. It was observed that the actions of health professionals working with early detection of breast cancer does not take place in a vacuum; they occur within institutional, relational and social ways. This interdependence influences their actions and points of view on the theme

Contribuições do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC) para a formação do aluno de psicologia

The undergraduate courses in Psychology have been historically pointed as defective in aspects related to the critical education and the integration between theory and practice. Hence, the scientific education has been considered a possibility to overcome those lacks. Therefore, this study has investigated the undergraduate education process of Psychology students with PIBIC (Portuguese acronym for Undergraduate Scientific Research Scholarships Institutional Program) scholarships from CNPq (Portuguese acronym Brazilian National Council of Scientific and Technological Development). The scholarship program has been a strategic tool for the undergraduate scientific research. Electronic questionnaires have been sent to all the PIBIC scholarship students of Psychology in Brazil (622; 104 have answered), containing questions about the program developed activities, tutoring and advising, PIBIC evaluation and other ones. The students scientific and academic production has also been investigated through their Lattes (CNPq s Platform in which researchers have their academic résumés). The major part of the participants (70%) has stated that the first motivation to be in the program had been their interest in the research or in the academic career. Furthermore, 60% of the scholarship students has worked as volunteers before receiving PIBIC scholarship. Among the students who have answered the research, 65,4% has reported they are tutored directly by their advisors, and 80% of them attends one or more than one advising meeting every fifteen days. It has been identified that the Psychology scholarship students do not participate in all the research activities and that the proximity with the advisor is related to the accomplishment of tasks which contributes with the student critical and reflexive education. Finally, less than 25% of the students has published scientific articles or book chapters during the scholarship, what XI demonstrates a possible exclusion of them in that phase of the process. In general, the scholarship students evaluate the program positively by revealing that it contributes with their professional and academic education. For those reasons, it is observed PIBIC s potential role for the undergraduate education in order to develop more critical psychologists able to propose innovations and contextualized practices. However, the results obtained in programs like the studied one denounce the disqualification of the provided undergraduate education for the major part of the university students, who do not have a PIBIC scholarship. As a result, it is emphasized that it there should be more investment for improving the quality of the undergraduate education itself and not only for programs which are available for few students

O psicólogo e os serviços de acolhimento institucional para crianças e adolescentes

The Shelters are responsible for caring for children and adolescents whose families or guardians are temporarily unable to fulfill his role as care and protection. The activities to be developed by psychologists in these services are greatly important for the elaboration and development of political- pedagogical project of the same, and for reasons pertaining to the present and future of children and adolescents received judgments. The psychologist puts up the challenge of contributing to a better care of children, also cooperating with the implementation of the new care standards of childcare. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the professional psychologist in assistance to children and adolescents in 13 Shelters in the Metropolitan Region of Natal/RN. For both set out to make visits to the institutions to know how it is organized the field work of the psychologist, his routine work and activities developed. Nine psychologists interviewed according to a semi-structured interview script. The data analysis is supported by the theoretical aspects of dialectical materialism historical and theme content analysis was used. Results were presented from three angles: psychologists and institutional framework; activities, resources and methods of work; psychologists and legal frameworks of the Institutional Hospitality. The study points out the recent entry of the psychologist in Shelters, combined with considerable turnover of these professionals. This work has been organized through the Individualized Service Plan, prioritizing the return to family of origin. Moreover, in general, perform joints with the service network, reporting, individual consultations and follow-adoption processes . Staff members, however, feel a lack of specific and continuing training on special protection, including due to the distance between the proposed theory and practice. It was thus observed a movement of psychologists distance themselves from welfare or repressive practices, however the structural difficulties of services and lack of continuing education appear to limit the development of a performance focused on the transformation of the reality of children and adolescents treated and their families

Ambiente institucional e desempenho diferenciado na agropecuária norte-rio-grandense: quais as relações?

This thesis aims to identify how civil servants perceive changes made inthe carrying out of their work after their taking part in the Course forTechnicians in Public Management of the Government of Rio Grande do NorteState. As for the methodological procedures, an exploratory-descriptivequantitative research has been carried out through structured questionnaires appliedto 118 civil servants from the first groups of the Course for Technicians, thusshowing a margin of error of 4.18% to 95% of confidence, according to theprocedures of finite sampling. The table processing and analysis rested uponthe Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS and was carried outthrough univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques with emphasis on thetechnique called Factor Analysis. It was possible to identify that the level ofsatisfaction of the students was high and there was a clear perception by themthat the course assisted to changes in their work. Through Factor Analysis itwas verified that the factors that may be related to changes in the work of thecivil servants are "Contribution to Society", "Efficiency andEfficacy in the Work Environment", "Applicability of Contents"and "Capacitating for Leadership". The conclusion of the studyindicates that the factors obtained are directly related to the basis of thenew public management by means of guidance toward efficiency and efficacy in aperspective of leadership, the contents of the course being thus made into newattitudes toward work which end up yielding better results for society

Indisciplina escolar e relação professor - aluno, uma análise sob as perspectivas moral e institucional

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Sociedade de Matemática de São Paulo: um estudo histórico-institucional

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Os significados do acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes sob a perspectiva dos profissionais do judiciário

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Ensaio de intercessão institucional em um CAPS – Centro de Atenção Psicossocial

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O impacto institucional da implantação de uma política de fundos estruturais no MERCOSUL: uma análise a partir dos governos não-centrais

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O DEOPS/SP na era Vargas: modernização institucional e práticas tradicionais de atuação policial no controle e na repressão sobre o movimento operário

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Políticas de avaliação institucional da educação superior: o caso da Universidade Federal do Pará

Este trabalho de pesquisa, intitulado Políticas de Avaliação Institucional da Educação Superior: o caso da Universidade Federal do Pará, teve como objeto central as políticas de avaliação institucional, em nível nacional, situadas no contexto do desenvolvimento do sistema capitalista, e como objetivo geral investigar como têm elas sido implementadas na educação superior brasileira e, em especial, na Universidade Federal do Pará. O estudo partiu da hipótese de que as políticas avaliativas implementadas, no Brasil, a partir da década de 1990, se fundamentam numa lógica neoliberal marcadamente quantitativa, competitiva, produtivista, fragmentada e distanciada da realidade, são por ela pautadas e seguem as determinações dos organismos multilaterais, como o Banco Mundial, sendo utilizadas como mecanismo de controle do Estado sobre a educação. Como caminho metodológico, optamos pelo estudo de caso, com base na pesquisa quanti-qualitativa. Para coletar dados e informações necessários, realizamos um estudo bibliográfico com vistas a dar sustentação à analise documental, a partir de autores que defendem a concepção da avaliação emancipatória, como Dias Sobrinho, Vasconcelos, Maués, Chaves, entre outros. No processo de construção do estudo, analisamos as políticas avaliativas implementadas, no Brasil, por meio do PAIUB, do Exame Nacional de Cursos (Provão) e do SINAES, e como elas foram materializadas, na UFPA. Em nossas aproximações conclusivas, evidenciamos que as políticas avaliativas implantadas, em nível nacional, são embasadas na concepção de avaliação neoliberal, pois servem ao processo de economização da educação superior, alterando seus princípios de qualidade e autonomia; entre outros valores e finalidades, contribuem para o controle das instituições por parte do Estado; seus resultados influenciam o relacionamento entre as instituições e ressignificam a visão de formação universitária. No caso da avaliação desenvolvida na UFPA, o estudo apontou que os modelos de avaliação, adotados em diferentes momentos, seguem a mesma concepção neoliberal, pois são desenvolvidos como instrumento de regulação e controle; descaracterizam a participação dos segmentos acadêmicos no seu processo de discussão e elaboração, são distanciados da realidade acadêmica e não avaliam a globalidade da instituição, uma vez que são fragmentados e estanques, negando o desenvolvimento autônomo da Universidade.

A educação infantil foi para a escola, e agora?: ensaio de uma teoria para a gestão institucional da educação infantil

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A representação da informação Arquivística: Uma Análise do discurso teórico e institucional a partir dos contextos Espanhol, Canadense e Brasileiro

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Rede de coautoria institucional em Ciência da Informação: uma comparação entre indicadores de rede e os conceitos CAPES

The objective of this is study is to point inter-institutional partnerships in Information Science formed through co-authorship network. More specifically, we calculate indicators of centrality degree, betweenness centrality and closeness centrality, and analyze the relationships between the grades attributed by CAPES - Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - to the institutions and the indicators on the network, checking whether there is proximity and similarity between network indicators and CAPES's grades. Our corpus consisted of all articles published in the four journals in the field of Information Science in Brazil, with regular publications, based in SciVerse Scopus, for the 2010- 2012 period. We retrieved 237 articles, 58 co-authored, with 117 participant institutions. We conducted the analysis of relations between institutions with greater grades by CAPES and the network through centrality indicators. It was concluded that these network indicators and CAPES concepts are articulated, harmonizing these two categories of indicators.