1000 resultados para Modernização do estado


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A parte introdutória desta monografia expoe, su cintamente, considerações relativas à importância e ao papel da Agropecuária Nacional e, antecedentes históricos de seu processo de desenvolvimento, seguidos do relato de ten dências desse processo. caracterização e importância do te ma escolhido, ohjetivos básicos do Estudo e uma síntese das limitações e dificuldades encontradas para a execução do tra balho. O Capítulo 1 é destinado, na primeira parte, ao desenvolvimento da base conceitual utilizada: alguns pressu postos teóricos extraídos de conceitos, definições e características dos Sistemas, desenvolvidos pela Teoria Geral dos Sistemas. A segunda parte relata os procedimentos metodoló gicos utilizados. o segundo Capítulo consta de uma interpretação e análise dos dados e informações obtidos através do estu do de campo. O Capítulo 3 propõe um Modelo Operativo para o Setor Público Agropecuário do Estado da Paraíba, baseado na análise do estudo de campo, diretrizes e tendências do processo de modernização do Setor, em curso naquele Estado. Finalmente, no Capítulo 4 apresenta-se um conjunto de conclusões gerais e específicas relacionadas com as áreas técnicas do Setor Público Agrícola paraibano, fun damentadas em uma análise correlativa de aspectos básico observados no Setor.

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O tema central deste trabalho aborda as relações entre os diferentes grupos rurais do município de Cruz Alta, antes, durante e depois de ocorrer profundas transformações no sistema produtivo. É abordado o papel da escola no contexto de reestruturação da economia agrícola e no seu significado para os diferentes grupos. Pretendo mais precisamente neste trabalho, analisar como no meio rural de Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul, em processo acelerado de inovações tecnológicas, capitalização e modernização da estrutura produtiva, a população se compõe, se diferencia e se relaciona e quais as espectativas dos diferentes grupos em relação à escola. Parto do pressuposto que o sistema produtivo determina as formas de atuação dos grupos na estrutura social, mais precisamente, numa organização capitalista dependente. O problema em foco, implica no estudo do meio agrário em momentos históricos distintos. Procura-se inicialmente fornecer uma visão de como se estruturava a sociedade agrária em seus diferentes grupos, desde a ocupação do Estado até o início do processo de inovações tecnológicas no meio rural. A partir daí, passa-se a abordar o avanço do capitalismo no campo em seus diferentes aspectos. A adoção de um modelo técnico na agricultura traz profundas consequências em todas as camadas da população. Dá-se então uma nova conformação na estrutura agrária e nas relações sociais. Os conflitos e tensões dai gerados, bem como as percepções pelos diferentes grupos de sua situação e de seu desempenho constitue a parte central deste estudo. Dentro deste contexto, a escola é situada, isto é: como a reestruturação no meio rural repercute no sistema escolar e quais os valores e espectativas dos direrentes grupos em relação à escola.

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O presente trabalho versa sobre a Perícia Oficial Brasileira de Natureza Criminal, mostrando uma análise de sua estrutura: órgãos, agentes, autonomia e denominações, na intenção de alcançar medidas que assegurem a excelência no desempenho dos trabalhos desenvolvidos pelas Instituições competentes, consolidando uma proposta de modernização organizacional da criminalística brasileira, levando em consideração a autonomia dessas em cada Estado, propondo a unificação das suas denominações e dos respectivos cargos, apresentando um novo organograma, com a finalidade de promover uma administração mais objetiva daqueles órgãos. Na busca deste propósito, este trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio de dois tipos de pesquisa: uma de natureza bibliográfica para o conhecimento da realidade das questões relacionadas, com destaque para a fundamentação de que a atividade pericial de natureza criminal é função do Estado, e outra realizada por intermédio de questionários com presidentes de associações e sindicatos dos peritos oficiais ligados a Perícias Criminais, buscando obter informações sobre a estrutura atual e opiniões relativas ao modelo ideal de estruturação para os Órgãos Oficiais de Natureza Criminal do Brasil.

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The present dissertation analyzes the performance and acting of the Rio Grande do Norte Public Ministery, in the strategic perspective, while responsible Institution for the defense of the collective rights. The comprehension of this theme inserts in a context of modernization of the public administration, in which is inserted, as well as their functional and structural changes, in a reality of innovations there is passing the organizations, looking to rescue the legitimacy of the government organizations, aligning them to the democratic values of the society. It detaches the strategic administration and the public administration and it exposes the strategic performance about the central point of the study, focusing in the development of the organization in the last four years, and other relative subjects to the acting. It is a unic case study, framed in the characteristics of the qualitative approaches - descriptive and exploratory. The analysis showed, through the method of content analysis, by the criterion of thematic categorization, that MP / RN come developing in an intense way,and it detaches that the changes already happened reflect a good strategic acting of the Institution, especially in the structural and functional areas, showing the strategic conscience of this, although that is not still enough to consider it as a strategic organization, and it concludes that there is still a lot for doing, and that the occurrence of an administration typically strategic in the extent of MP/RN is possible, with the conscience and participation of all, members and servants

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The necessity of the insertion of the capital of Rio Grande do Norte in the world-wide commercial scene and its claim as the seat of political power, in ends of nineteenth and beginning of twentieth century, determined the direction of urban interventions undertaken by government to restructure the city. In that matter, there were several actions of improvements and embellishment in Natal, which had, as a starting point, the adequacy works of the port, located in the Ribeira quarter, with the aim of ending the physical isolation that reinforced its economic stagnation. Besides the problems faced in the opening bar of the Potengi River, and would complement the required improvements, other barriers demonstrate the tension established between the physic-geographic field and the man: the flooded and slope which connected Cidade Alta and Ribeira the first two quarters of the city.The execution of these works demanded knowledge whose domain and application it was for engineering. But, how the actions done for the engineers, in sense to transform natural areas into constructed spaces made possible the intentional conformation of the quarter of the Ribeira in a commercial and politician-administrative center, in the middle of the XIX century and beginning of the XX? Understand, therefore, the employment effects of technology on the physical-geographical Ribeira, is the objective of this work that uses theoretical and methodological procedures of Urban Environmental History, by analyzing the relationship between the environment and the man, mediated by knowledge and use of technologies. The documental research was used, as primary sources, the Messages of the Provincial Assembly Government that later became the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Norte reports and articles on specialized publications, in addition to local newspapers. The work is structured in five chapters. First, some comments about Urban Environmental History (Chapter 1) supplemented with analysis of the conceptual construction of nature in the Contemporary Era and its application in the city (chapter 02), the following chapters (03 and 04) deal with the rise of engineers as a active group in the Brazilian government frameworks and their vision about the nature inside the urban environment and it is studied how the professional technicians dealt with the improvement work of the harbor and in the shock with the natural forces. Other works that would complement this "project" of modernization and had had natural obstacles to be removed the Ribeira flood and slope constitute the subject of the fifth chapter. Finally, some final considerations retake the initial discussions aiming an association between the technique and the nature as junction elements inside the process of constitution of a Modern Natal

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The present research deals with the modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba2, between 1850 and 1924, and its relation with the cotton economy, which represented the main source of wealth accumulation for both the private and the public sectors throughout the First Republic. This study on urban history was developed by focusing on the understanding of the city s spatial formation, and despite its emphasis on the economic aspects involved, other factors that also contribute to the development of the social life were not put aside. The modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba was also analyzed during the period established for the study according to a chronological and thematic approach that established comparisons with the financial situation of the State, whenever this was necessary, with special attention to the contribution of the cotton economy to the State´s revenues. It was possible to detect a lack of financial help and loans from the federal and municipal administrations for finishing several public works already underway in the capital, since the federal funds allocated to the State of Parahyba do Norte were rather employed in emergency works against droughts and in agricultural development. One can then conclude that the financial resources required for the urban interventions were withdrawn from the State s treasury itself, resources that were collected mainly from activities such as cotton exportation and cotton trading. Another factor shows the interdependence between the urban remodeling and the cotton economy: during the years marked by great droughts or by hard plagues on the cotton plantations, cotton production decreased, as well as the State s finances. The first measures taken by the State s administrators were to halt all projects of urban remodeling in progress in the Cidade da Parahyba, which was, clearly, the most privileged city by the State s presidents during the period analyzed. 2 The city of João Pessoa was named Cidade da Parahyba, a designation that remained until September 1930, when it received its present-day name in order to pay homage to the president of the State, João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, murdered in the city of Recife in August of that same year. At that time, the State of Paraíba was known as Parahyba do Norte. Since this work is limited to a period of time comprised within the First Republic, the names employed respect the terms used in those days

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This study attempts to investigate the school administration in the Department of Education of Rio Grande de Norte, in the period 1924 to 1928, in the context of conservative modernization in its management, implemented by Nestor Lima dos Santos. Addresses the trends of administrative Nestor Santos Lima and sequence of these variables so that we can correlate and monitor the development of various economic, social, cultural and political, to show how influenced and even determined the direction of education, not only the state of RN, but throughout the country. For this purpose, it is the recapitulation of the history of life, experiences of work and travel reports of this important figure, including administrative concepts, aiming to identify the school administration, introduced by him in the 1920s, as those who received influence of characters that included the social and historical context of the time, reconstituting the ways following the education. It was developed by Nestor shares in Lima on the administration of public schools, their way of management, and can see how was the process of modernization of education in Rio Grande do Norte state and how it followed the rapid changes, experienced by Brazil, during this period. Show up on the design aspects of modernizing Nestor Lima in the Department of Education, the Director General of Administrative Acts, the internal record of school groups, Isolated Schools, Schools rudimentary and the newly created Board of Education, highlighting the Internal Rules of Council but the General Regulations of the Department of Education. This work also highlights the proposed administrative Nestor of Lima, while educational model of an operating system of the organization, training and education, which is present in the area of production of discourse, through body practice, characteristic of the record established levels of policy development and implementation of educational instruction in all state. Key-words: school administration. Conservative modernization. Public Education

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Analyses the presence of new standards of habitation detected in the construction of the region called Cidade Nova, in the first s years of the XX century. Associates the presence of these new patterns with the historical moment lived by the capital, marked by the urban modernization and by the changes of local life. Map voices that, introduced by the republican groups since 1889, pronounced the overcome of the old city of the XIX century asseverated a new model of town. Make use, as fundamental fonts of research, of the urban chronicles produced by the local intellectuals and the newspapers, like A República. Dialog with chronics that includes since propositions about the colonial past until the preoccupations about the acting of the State on how to order the public space. Identifies on those texts the political motivations and the elements whose where inherent to capitalism that accelerated the changes occurred in the urban space. Demonstrates the gradual occupation of Cidade Nova as an important modification happened in the city from that time on. That neighborhood adopted a new model on how to construct the houses of their citizens and helped to promote the urban life as a whole. From now on, Natal has a space meant for the home of their richest families. Recognizes, from many ways, many discourses, manners of living that was legitimized by the changing of the XIX to the XX century and has his highest point in the 1920´s. And it was representative of the strong attachment about the habits of refinery and order in the essence of the private life of the local urban elites

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thèse de maîtrise, qui a été idealizée et exécutée à partir de la réunion et les relations dialogiques établies entre la géographie et l'histoire, et l'espace et le temps, a considéré l'environnement urbain comme le thème général et, comme la référence empirique, l'espace urbain de Caicó, incrusté dans les terres semi-arides du Sertão do Seridó Potiguar, plus précisément à la mi-sud de l'État du Rio Grande do Norte. Dans cet espace, à travers de recherche des fragments de mémoires acquis de diverses sources historiques, on a tenté de faire des investigations sur les transformations urbaines qui ont eu lieu dans la ville au cours des années 50 et 60 du XXe siècle. Ces transformations, dans l espace urbain de Caicó à un moment du pic de l'activité de développement de coton, reflétaient et conditionnaient les propres projets de modernization urbaine qui représentants des élites locales eurent conçu avec l'objectif de la construction d une ville idéal dans les regions isolées du Seridó: moderne, civilisé, progressive et capitale régionale du Seridó. Pour cette construction, les nouveaux équipements et services urbains ont passé du plan imaginaire à l espace réel, installés dans plusieurs quartiers de la ville en transformant le paysage urbain. Face à cette situation, cinémas, magasins, station de radio, énergie électrique, institutions de l'éducation, téléphonie, maison de soins infirmiers, usine de bénéficiement de coton, banques, politiques urbaines, hygiéniques et sanitaires, modes de comportement, sociabilités urbaines distincttes, parmi d'autres éléments géographiques se sont institués à travers la réalisation de certains idéaux de progrès social et dans un esprit de modernité urbaine, dans de nouveaux espaces et pratiques inventés, tramés et éprouvés sur les rochers et entre le cours d eau au milieu d'un quotidien urbain marqué par ruptures et permanence de certaines coutumes et habitudes antiques et de certains paysages et environnement ridé

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Cartográficas - FCT

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)