Decomposição de resíduos vegetais de culturas de entressafra em sistema de semeadura direta e efeitos nos atributos químicos de um Latossolo e na produtividade de soja e milho

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Adubação nitrogenada em milho em semeadura direta e cultivo convencional na região Meio-Norte do Piauí

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Culturas de cobertura, manejo da adubação e de resíduos vegetais em semeadura direta de milho e soja

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Efeito de rodas compactadoras submetidas à cargas verticais em profundidades de semeadura nas características agronômicas do milho (Zea mays L.)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense, fontes e doses de nitrogênio na cultura do milho em duas épocas de semeadura

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Comportamento de híbridos de milho transgênicos e respectivos híbridos isogênicos convencionais em relação à infestação de Spodoptera Frugiperda (j. E. Smith,1727) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) em duas localidades e épocas de semeadura

The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda is one of the most important pests of maize. Various studies are conducted for their management, integrating chemical and biological control tactics as well as resistant plants. In order to offer alternatives for an efficient management of this pest with minimal use of pesticides, the technology of genetically modified plants resistant to insects has been widely studied. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the natural infestation of larvae of S. frugiperda and their injuries under field conditions in transgenic maize hybrids compared to their conventional isogenic counterparts at two sowing dates and two regions. The hybrids were planted in the off season of 2010 in Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil, and the summer of 2010/2011 in Jaboticabal, and Pindorama, SP, in a randomized block with seven treatments (hybrids) and four replications. Different levels of infestation of larvae occurred throughout the phenological development of plants in conventional and genetically modified hybrids with significant differences between the two groups in most evaluations. The hybrid 2B710HX was the least infested with caterpillars and had the least damaged leaf area. It follows that the Cry1F toxin was the most effective in protecting the plant in relation to other toxic proteins expressed by the other Bt hybrids against infestation and damage promoted by this pest, regardless of time of sowing.

Efeito da época e sistema de semeadura da Brachiaria brizantha em consórcio com o milho, sobre os componentes de produção e propriedades físicas do solo

The objective of this study was to evaluate the development of Brachiaria brizantha- MG-4; sown in two seasons and two seeding systems in space between two rows, and to evaluate the effect of intercropping on maize yield, as well as evaluating the physical properties of the soil after the consortium. The experiment was conducted in the agricultural year 2010, the Municipality of Quatro Pontes/PR. The experimental design was randomized blocks as a factorial 2x2, and an additional treatment that was corn cultivation single, with four replications. The treatments consisted two intercropping systems: corn intercropped with Brachiaria brizantha in the row, and corn intercropped with Brachiaria brizantha in space between two rows, and two times of sowing Brachiaria brizantha: simultaneously corn, and twenty-five days after sowing corn. The seed was planted mechanically in no-tillage system, with spacing between the lines of 0,70 m. The ears were harvested by hand and in the laboratory were evaluated: yield components and productivity. Brachiaria brizantha- MG-4 was sown and harvested manually. We evaluated the production of fresh and dry mass and yield components. For soil analyzes the soil was sampled at 0-0.10 and 0,10-0,20 m. Were determined the total porosity, macroporosity and microporosity. The results demonstrated that the production components of Brachiaria brizantha were lower when it was sown twenty-five days after sowing corn, and between sowing systems when Brachiaria brizantha was sown in line. There was no reduction in grain yield of maize intercropped with Brachiaria system independent and sowing date. The consortium of pasture with corn increased the total porosity, and reduced soil bulk density.

Indicadores de qualidade física em latossolos cultivados com milho e soja sob semeadura direta e cultivo convencional

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Velocidade de semeadura e profundidade da haste em sistema plantio direto de milho e soja

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Atributos do solo e flora infestante em sistema de semeadura direta do milho na palha de leguminosas arbóreas

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

Qualidade da semeadura direta de milho com dois mecanismos de pressão no disco sulcador sob duas velocidades

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Estudo comparativo do custo da semeadura direta na cultura do milho utilizando duas metodologias

The present work is about a comparative study of two methodologies (MIALHE and ASABE), used to calculate the cost per hectare in the tillage operation in the culture of corn. The methodology of ASABE presents a higher cost per hectare in relation to the MIALHE proposal, being that the methodologies presents similar costs related to the depreciation expenses, accommodation and insurance. The differences were that in the ASABE proposal, the biggest expenses involved the payment of interest, fuel, lube and handwork, while in the MIALHE methodology, only the expense regarding to maintenance was more. The methodology of ASABE most suitable for management costs per hectare.

Profundidades de semeadura e espaçamentos entre plantas na cultura do milho

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Atributos do solo e modalidade de semeadura na consorciação de milho com forrageiras e desempenho agronômico do feijoeiro em sucessão

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Avaliação de variedades sintéticas de milho em duas épocas de semeadura no Rio Grande do Sul.

2015