992 resultados para Microstructural characterization


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Pb1-xLaxTiO3 thin films, (X=0.0; 13 and 0.27mol%) were prepared by the polymeric precursor method. Thin films were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(111), Si(100) and glass substrates by spin coating, and annealed in the 200-300°C range in an O2 atmosphere. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy were used for the microstructural characterization of the thin films. Photoluminescence (PL) at room temperature has been observed in thin films of (PbLa)TiO3. The films deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates present PL intensity greater than those deposited on glass and silicon substrates. The intensity of PL in these thin films was found to be dependent on the thermal treatment and lanthanum molar concentration. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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New classes of martensitic stainless steels, with low carbon levels, have been developed aiming to meet the needs of the petroleum industry segment. However, their use has been restricted due to the fact it is a recent development and many of its properties are still under investigation. This work determines the values of initial and final temperatures for the austenitic transformation and the initial and final temperatures of martensitic formation for alloy 13Cr2Ni0,1C, by means of dilatometric tests under continuous cooling. Based on these results the optimized conditions for quench and temper heat treatments were obtained. The microstructural characterization of the alloys under coarse fusion condition was carried out by optical microscopy and the presence of delta-ferrite in the martensitic matrix was observed.

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The present study suggests the use of high energy ball milling to mix (to dope) the phase MgB2 with the AlB2 crystalline structure compound, ZrB2, with the same C32 hexagonal structure than MgB 2, in different concentrations, enabling the maintenance of the crystalline phase structures practically unaffected and the efficient mixture with the dopant. The high energy ball milling was performed with different ball-to-powder ratios. The analysis of the transformation and formation of phases was accomplished by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), using the Rietveld method, and scanning electron microscopy. As the high energy ball milling reduced the crystallinity of the milled compounds, also reducing the size of the particles, the XRD analysis were influenced, and they could be used as comparative and control method of the milling. Aiming the recovery of crystallinity, homogenization and final phase formation, heat treatments were performed, enabling that crystalline phases, changed during milling, could be obtained again in the final product. © (2010) Trans Tech Publications.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Seeking alternatives for the total or partial substitution of synthetic fibers for natural fibers, with reinforcement in polymeric materials, this work was conducted with the objective of evaluating the treatment with corona discharge on the adherence of juta fibers with resin. The fibers were exposed to corona discharge for 1, 5, 10 and 15 minutes, as well as after treatment with hot water, molding composites fiber-reinforced with filaments treated for 10 and 15 minutes, and without the treatment. The chemical structures were evaluated by spectrometry in the region of Fourier transform infrared with attenuated total reflection (FTIR/ATR), observing the formation of a new band and the increase in the absorption of groupings with oxygen. The thermal analyses, such as thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed the degradation of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The microstructural characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed changes in the surface of the fiber, such as roughness, superficial depressions, surface degradation and cavity formation. The adhesion of the fibers was evaluated by the pullout test, allowing us to verify the increase in adhesion strength after treatment with corona discharge. In conclusion, the treatment with corona discharge changes the surface of the juta fibers, resulting in better adherence with the resin.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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O trabalho aqui representado retrata de modo comparativo as características mecânicas e microestruturais de metais de solda empregando duas técnicas de soldagem uma já disseminada, FCAW (Soldagem a Arco Voltaico com Arame Tubular) e a outra é inovadora, FCAW-AF (Soldagem a Arco Voltaico com Arame Tubular com Adição de um Arame Frio não energizado) em três níveis de velocidades 6, 8 e 10 m/min. Sendo que este processo variou os diâmetros dos arames frio adicionados, entre 0.8 e 1.0 mm. O metal de base utilizado foi o aço naval ASTM 131 grau A (baixo carbono) em geometria de chapas de 150 mm x 300 mm x 9,5 mm, aplicadas em chanfro em V (Bisel de 22,5º) com ângulo somado de 45º, com leve abertura de raiz de 2,4 mm. A solda usada foi do tipo topo com a aplicação de dois passes, um passe de raiz e o passe de acabamento (ou enchimento). A fim averiguar as condições desses cordões de solda foram realizados 05 tipos de ensaios destrutivos, são eles: dobramento transversal de face, tração, tenacidade ao impacto (tipo Charpy com entalhe em V), microdureza e o ensaio metalográficos. Além das análises não destrutivas como o ensaio visual e o líquido penetrante. De maneira geral, os resultados para o processo FCAW-AF, mostraram-se compatíveis, em relação ao processo FCAW convencional, porém alguns resultados apresentaram valores de propriedades mecânicas menores. Este fato pode, muito provavelmente ter ocorrido pela presença de descontinuidade na junta pelo FCAW-AF. Quanto às caracterizações microestruturais, os resultados da junta FCAW-AF foram semelhantes os da FCAW convencional para todos os níveis estudados.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEIS