Office of the City Clerk, St. Catharines Records, 1928-1974, n.d.

The site of present-day St. Catharines was settled by 3000 United Empire Loyalists at the end of the 18th century. From 1790, the settlement (then known as "The Twelve") grew as an agricultural community. St. Catharines was once referred to Shipman's Corners after Paul Shipman, owner of a tavern that was an important stagecoach transfer point. In 1815, leading businessman William Hamilton Merritt abandoned his wharf at Queenston and set up another at Shipman's Corners. He became involved in the construction and operation of several lumber and gristmills along Twelve Mile Creek. Shipman's Corners soon became the principal milling site of the eastern Niagara Peninsula. At about the same time, Merritt began to develop the salt springs that were discovered along the river which subsequently gave the village a reputation as a health resort. By this time St. Catharines was the official name of the village; the origin of the name remains obscure, but is thought to be named after Catharine Askin Robertson Hamilton, wife of the Hon. Robert Hamilton, a prominent businessman. Merritt devised a canal scheme from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario that would provide a more reliable water supply for the mills while at the same time function as a canal. He formed the Welland Canal Company, and construction took place from 1824 to 1829. The canal and the mills made St. Catharines the most important industrial centre in Niagara. By 1845, St. Catharines was incorporated as a town, with the town limits extending in 1854. Administrative and political functions were added to St. Catharines in 1862 when it became the county seat of Lincoln. In 1871, construction began on the third Welland Canal, which attracted additional population to the town. As a consequence of continual growth, the town limits were again extended. St. Catharines attained city status in 1876 with its larger population and area. Manufacturing became increasingly important in St. Catharines in the early 1900s with the abundance of hydro-electric power, and its location on important land and water routes. The large increase in population after the 1900s was mainly due to the continued industrialization and urbanization of the northern part of the city and the related expansion of business activity. The fourth Welland Canal was opened in 1932 as the third canal could no longer accommodate the larger ships. The post war years and the automobile brought great change to the urban form of St. Catharines. St. Catharines began to spread its boundaries in all directions with land being added five times during the 1950s. The Town of Merritton, Village of Port Dalhousie and Grantham Township were all incorporated as part of St. Catharines in 1961. In 1970 the Province of Ontario implemented a regional approach to deal with such issues as planning, pollution, transportation and services. As a result, Louth Township on the west side of the city was amalgamated, extending the city's boundary to Fifteen Mile Creek. With its current population of 131,989, St. Catharines has become the dominant centre of the Niagara region. Source: City of St. Catharines website http://www.stcatharines.ca/en/governin/HistoryOfTheCity.asp (January 27, 2011)

Pourquoi et comment la médiation préventive du Ministère du travail améliore-t-elle les relations du travail dans les entreprises québécoises?

Le présent mémoire de maîtrise porte sur la médiation préventive en relations du travail. La question de recherche est la suivante : « Pourquoi et comment la médiation préventive du ministère du Travail améliore-t-elle les relations du travail dans les entreprises québécoises? ». La médiation préventive est un mode d’intervention administratif et un mécanisme de soutien additionnel à la législation québécoise offert volontairement depuis plusieurs années par le ministère du Travail aux parties patronale et syndicale qui en font la demande. La médiation préventive se réalise avec le soutien d’un médiateur ou d’une médiatrice du ministère hors de la période de la négociation collective. Son contenu appartient aux parties et les ententes s’effectuent par consensus. La médiation préventive se présente de quatre manières : diagnostic des relations du travail par consensus, diagnostic des relations du travail par entrevue, séminaire en relations du travail et comité de relations du travail. Le modèle conceptuel comporte une variable dépendante qui est les relations du travail, une variable indépendante correspondant à la médiation préventive, le changement organisationnel en tant que variable intermédiaire et une variable de contrôle se rapportant à l’environnement organisationnel. La première des trois hypothèses générales de cette recherche affirme que, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, la médiation préventive amène un changement organisationnel. La seconde hypothèse générale relate que, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, le changement organisationnel contribue à améliorer les relations du travail. La dernière hypothèse générale correspond à l’idée que, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, l’environnement organisationnel a un impact sur les relations du travail. Parmi les douze hypothèses suivantes, quatre hypothèses ont été développées à partir de la première hypothèse générale : 1) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, l’établissement d’un diagnostic des relations du travail par le médiateur va aider à la mise en place d’un plan d’action; 2) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, l'établissement d'un plan d'action par le médiateur contribue au changement organisationnel; 3) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, un suivi par le médiateur contribue au changement organisationnel; 4) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, la perception des deux parties (patronale et syndicale) que le médiateur a bien joué son rôle contribue au changement organisationnel. Les quatre hypothèses suivantes découlent de la seconde hypothèse générale : 1) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, un changement culturel dans l’organisation avec un réaménagement des points de vue de la direction contribue à améliorer les relations du travail; 2) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, un changement relationnel dans l’organisation vers des relations de coopération contribue à améliorer les relations du travail; 3) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, un changement du style de direction dans l’organisation avec l’introduction de valeurs humaines ainsi qu’un « espace de discussion » contribue à améliorer les relations du travail; 4) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, la perception des deux parties (patronale et syndicale) d’avoir bien joué leur rôle contribue à améliorer les relations du travail. Enfin, les quatre dernières hypothèses ont été réalisées à partir de la troisième hypothèse générale : 1) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, l’organisation a un impact sur les relations du travail; 2) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, l’histoire syndicale a un impact sur les relations du travail; 3) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, la perception des contraintes extérieures et des risques pour l’emploi contribue à améliorer les relations du travail; 4) toutes choses égales par ailleurs, la perception d’un équilibre dans les rapports de force entre les parties (patronale et syndicale) contribue à améliorer les relations du travail. La vérification des hypothèses s’est effectuée à l’aide d’entretiens semi-structurés auprès de neuf participants des parties patronale et syndicale d’une entreprise ayant employé une médiation préventive. Une cueillette de données secondaires a aussi eu lieu pour notamment mesurer le niveau de conflit au travail sur dix ans. L’analyse des résultats de cette étude qualitative et longitudinale a permis de confirmer l’ensemble des hypothèses puisque la médiation préventive a amené à un changement organisationnel qui a aidé à améliorer les relations du travail et où l’environnement a eu un impact sur celles-ci. Un modèle d’analyse a été développé et validé pour cette recherche afin de savoir pourquoi et comment la médiation préventive du ministère du Travail améliore les relations du travail dans les entreprises québécoises. La présente recherche démontre de manière empirique que la médiation préventive améliore les relations du travail dans les entreprises québécoises tout en expliquant comment celle-ci procède. De plus, cette recherche suggère à toutes les organisations québécoises syndiquées d’entreprendre une médiation préventive si elles sont aux prises avec de mauvaises relations du travail.

Exploding the stability myth : structural change in the Australian trade union movement, 1969-85

Traditional studies of long-term change in trade union structure have predominantly relied upon the aggregate number of trade unions as the principal measure, or indicator of change over time. Using the Australian trade union movement as an example, this article argues that our understanding of the long-term change in the external structure of trade unions would be better served by using Waddington's structural events approach examining the incidence of four distinct 'structural events'--union formations, dissolutions, breakaways and mergers. In doing so, this article presents new data on structural change in the Australian trade union movement between 1969 and 1985. It casts doubt on the traditional argument, which relied on the apparent lack of change in the aggregate number of unions reported by the Australian Bureau of Statistics to argue that this period was one of structural rigidity. The structural events data reveals that far from being a period of structural stability, it was in fact one of significant change, albeit in the composition of the Australian trade union movement, rather than in the aggregate number of trade unions in operation.

Eric Reece, society, Labor and developmentalism in Tasmania, 1900-1975

The thesis examines the life and times of former union organiser and Tasmanian ALP Premier, Eric Reece. It analyses the historical and biographical forces shaping state Labor politics in twentieth century Australia and investigates the ideologies of development, progress and environmentalism in Tasmania.

Prayers and pastures : Moidart emigrants in Victoria, 1852-1920

In 1852 thirty-seven Households from working class Catholic backgrounds emigrated from Moidart, Scotland, to the Colony of Port Phillip in Australia. This study personalises and contextualises the experiences of three generations in Scotland, on board ship and in Victoria concluding that upward mobility and economic security were achievable.

Determinants of member-union satisfaction in Australian amalgamated unions

The ACTU amalgamation and rationalisation strategy was successful in reducing the number of unions. However Australian union membership has plunged. The empirical research data extends the existing Australian industrial relations research in several respects and may be used as a bench-mark for future longitudinal research into Australian member-union satisfaction.

Metamorphosis of a gold town : Stawell 1900-1940 : a study in local history

Examines the experience of the Wimmera town of Stawell as being representative of the early settlements created by gold rushes, and then threatened with extinction as the industry declined. Attention is paid to the role of community in Stawell's struggle to survive in the period between Federation and the Second World War. Reviews the economic and social processes involved in the eventual recovery. Argues that the forces of Stawell's historical legacy can be detected in the town's reaction to adversity after the closure of the last major mine in 1920.

A constituição da representação no local de trabalho na região do Grande ABC

Este estudo visa pesquisar e compreender o fenômeno social da Representação dos Trabalhadores no Local de Trabalho na região do Grande ABC. Inicialmente, através de uma revisão de literatura, traçar um histórico da comissão de fábrica e organizações semelhantes pelo mundo, observando sua prática nestes países e abordando administração participativa e o socialismo europeu e a sua autodeterminação. Na sequência abordar a comissão de fábrica no Brasil, narrar a história da primeira comissão de fábrica oficial instalada no país, na fábrica da Ford em São Bernardo do Campo. Segue estudo de tabulação de pesquisa de campo efetuada, com ênfase aos seguintes aspectos: constata-se a prática da RLT pelas empresas; constitui-se a RLT através de empregados indicados pelos trabalhadores, empresas ou pelos sindicatos de trabalhadores; regulamenta-se a RLT através de estatuto; efetiva-se a participação e influência do sindicato dos trabalhadores na RLT; a quais interesses atende a RLT, empresas, sindicatos de trabalhadores ou trabalhadores. A metodologia a ser utilizada é qualitativa, seguida de pesquisa de campo realizada em grupo, com entrelaçamento destes dados com a experiência profissional do autor. A conclusão do estudo é que a RLT é pouco praticada, seus membros são indicados pelos trabalhadores e respectivos sindicatos, prevalece a RLT regulamentada, havendo participação e influência dos sindicatos de trabalhadores. A RLT atende prioritariamente aos interesses das empresas, seguido dos interesses dos sindicatos de trabalhadores e por último, os interesses dos trabalhadores.(AU)

A constituição da representação no local de trabalho na região do Grande ABC

Este estudo visa pesquisar e compreender o fenômeno social da Representação dos Trabalhadores no Local de Trabalho na região do Grande ABC. Inicialmente, através de uma revisão de literatura, traçar um histórico da comissão de fábrica e organizações semelhantes pelo mundo, observando sua prática nestes países e abordando administração participativa e o socialismo europeu e a sua autodeterminação. Na sequência abordar a comissão de fábrica no Brasil, narrar a história da primeira comissão de fábrica oficial instalada no país, na fábrica da Ford em São Bernardo do Campo. Segue estudo de tabulação de pesquisa de campo efetuada, com ênfase aos seguintes aspectos: constata-se a prática da RLT pelas empresas; constitui-se a RLT através de empregados indicados pelos trabalhadores, empresas ou pelos sindicatos de trabalhadores; regulamenta-se a RLT através de estatuto; efetiva-se a participação e influência do sindicato dos trabalhadores na RLT; a quais interesses atende a RLT, empresas, sindicatos de trabalhadores ou trabalhadores. A metodologia a ser utilizada é qualitativa, seguida de pesquisa de campo realizada em grupo, com entrelaçamento destes dados com a experiência profissional do autor. A conclusão do estudo é que a RLT é pouco praticada, seus membros são indicados pelos trabalhadores e respectivos sindicatos, prevalece a RLT regulamentada, havendo participação e influência dos sindicatos de trabalhadores. A RLT atende prioritariamente aos interesses das empresas, seguido dos interesses dos sindicatos de trabalhadores e por último, os interesses dos trabalhadores.(AU)

Trade unions and the law.

Mode of access: Internet.

The challenge ahead : equal opportunity in referral unions : a report of the United States Commission on Civil Rights.

Mode of access: Internet.

Labor-management relations in the southern textile manufacturing industry.

Mode of access: Internet.

The political role of labor in developing countries.

Includes bibliography.