Mother Goose rhymes /

"50 full p. sketches ìn white'."--Covers.

Harvard teams, 1898-1899.

Mode of access: Internet.

Younger American poets, 1830-1890 /

Mode of access: Internet.

Narrative of a voyage to the South seas, and the shipwreck of the Princess of Wales cutter, with an account of two years residence on an uninhabited island

Mode of access: Internet.

School of Nursing Class of 1987

Top Row: Douglas G. Pointon, Anne M. Laliberte, Anne T. Reaume, Karen R. Anderson, Margaret A. Mehall, Laura Meintel(Cepko), Sharon M. Milberger, Felicia I. Kle??, Pamela J. DcKeyser, Kathryn G. Maudlin, Mary C. Downey, Julie A. Gergen, Anne K. Hubling, Helen Mourao, Deborah L. Dubrul, Sarah E. Whorf

Row 2: Andrea Mitchell, Karen E. Grost, Paula V. Nersesian, Kelly A. Fleming, Mary Beth Morton, Lynda L. Cooley, Cynthia A. Wandzel, Deborah L. Bach, Karen A. Schwartz, Rhonda G. Pasma, Lesley M. Shafer, Michelle A. Kauer, Mary Jo Raftery, Carol A. Hammell, Josephine G. Ratcliffe

Row 3: Shon A. Pilarski, Julie S. Peritz, Terri L. McPherson, Tina T. chandler, Janet C. Pinkerton, Rosanna M. Knapp, Lisa A. Krukowski, Madelyn L. Nichols, Jaleh Shafii, Elizabeth A. Beer, Molly A. Finn, Dyann E. Botsford, Kathryn J. Meier, Angela L. Bruder (Crane), Herlinda Olive-Downs, Laura B. Bailey

Row 4: Laura L. Brooks, Lisa K. Feezell

Row 5: Cindy L. Harvey, Kerri A. Bacsanyi, Diane R. Cepko, Sheila E. Falk, Marylin A. Jeromin, Marianne Gerard, Sharon L. Podeszwa, Lynette A. LaPratt, Mary Ann Williams, Diana L. Faulk, Christine L. Henriksen, Sharon M. LaMacchia

Row 6: Deborah A. ranazzi (Maxim), Debra J. Mitchell, Holly B. O'Brien, Elaine K. Hebda, Jeanne L. Bruff, Crystal M. Emery, Cleola Hinton, Kathleen T. Hutton, Holly L. Nelson, Karen F. Kraker

Row 7: Meghan A. Sweeney, Christine M. Olree, Marlynn J. Marroso, Toni L. Lowery, Catherine L. Carroll, Elisabeth A. Pennington, Shake Ketefian, Rhetaugh G. Dumas, Janice B. Lindberg, Marlene Rutledge, Kimberley A. Vnuk, Anne M. Walsh, Rae Ann Vander Weide, Cheryl L. Boyd

Row 8: Renee M. Marks, Janine M. Simon, Renee A. Bowles, Linda Kurpinski-Nabozny, Teresa E. Ohman, Joanna E. Bok, Jodi F. Siegel, Janeen M. Chebli, Susan M. Williamson, Mary M. Fedewa, Rose Marie Stacey, Angela J. DeWitt, Kim E. Whelan, Lyndall P. Miller

Row 9: Jean M. Dziurgot, Amy J. Elwart, Lorrie A. Sheck, Amy A. Plasman, Mary L. Schuette, Susan K. Bowen, Heather A. Woodward, Luann N. Richert, Laurie J. Schlukebir, Linda L. Stevenson(Said), Carolyn N. Hartke, Rebecca L. Evans, Kathryn A. Savage, Kathryn A. Sailus (Linden), Heidi Deininger, Jennifer J. Eppley

CpG DNA activates survival in murine macrophages through TLR9 and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt pathway

Bacterial CpG-containing (CpG) DNA promotes survival of murine macrophages and triggers production of proinflammatory mediators. The CpG DNA-induced inflammatory response is mediated via TLR9, whereas a recent study reported that activation of the Akt prosurvival pathway occurs via DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and independently. of TLR9. We show, in this study, that Akt activation and survival of murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) triggered by CpG-containing phosphodiester oligodeoxynucleotides or CpG-containing phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides was completely dependent on TLR9. In addition, survival triggered by CpG-containing phosphodiester oligodeoxynucleotides was not compromised in BMM from SCID mice that express a catalytically inactive form of DNA-PK. CpG DNA-induced survival of BMM was inhibited by the PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, but not by the MEK1/2 inhibitor, PD98059. The effect of LY294002 was specific to survival, because treatment of BMM with LY294002 affected CpG DNA-induced TNF-alpha production only modestly. Therefore, CpG DNA activates macrophage survival via TLR9 and the PI3K-Akt pathway and independently of DNA-PK and MEK-ERK.