Niagara, from 1805 to 1875, by an old resident. --

Bibliographical reference included in "Notes": p. 30.

Liquor License - Montreal, 1805

A license to sell liquor in Montreal in the year 1805. The license is for Jean Baptiste Bureau and is signed by Lieutenant Governor of the Province of Lower-Canada, Robert S. Milnes.

Los Escolapios en León desde su fundación en 1799 hasta 1805.

Recorrer desde un punto de vista histórico la fundación del Colegio de los Escolapios en León y centrar la información recogida en la Fundación del Colegio de San José de Calasanz en León, su preparación y su consecución. Trabajo estructurado en cinco capítulos: en el primer capítulo se presenta con carácter introductorio, explicando la gestación y la determinación de la tesina, la búsqueda de datos y dificultades encontradas, los antecedentes de la fundación y su origen. En el capítulo segundo se desarrolla la fundación en si misma, las condiciones que tuvieron aceptar los escolapios para su fundación. En el capítulo tercero se muestra el plan y método de estudios, muy diferente a los impartidos por otros centros, y muy adecuados para la educación del buen ciudadano. En el capítulo cuarto se explica el examen público realizado en 1802 tratando diferentes materias: doctrina cristiana, ortografía, (lectura), caligrafía, ortografía, aritmética, historia sagrada, historia de España, latinidad, retórica, y poética. Por último en el capítulo quinto, se muestra la vida en comunidad hasta 1805, mostrándose la diferencia existente entre los reales con que contaban y los reales que necesitaban en realidad, a pesar de ello el edificio necesitaba más arreglos cada día y los padres no disponían de tantos reales. 1) Labor importante de los Escolapios en León durante esos años. 2) A pesar de las dificultades encontradas desde su fundación, los escolapios permanecieron en este lugar hasta el año 1823. 3) Los escolapios dieron una educación diferente a la existente en ese momento en León. 4) Los escolapios ponían especial interés en: la lectura, la doctrina cristiana, la literatura, la historia y la aritmética.

Los Escolapios en Le??n desde su fundaci??n en 1799 hasta 1805

Averiguar que ocurri?? exactamente para que los Escolapios tuvieran que cerrar su colegio en Le??n en 1823. Centrar s??lo el trabajo en la Fundaci??n del Colegio de San Jos?? de Calasanz en Le??n, su preparaci??n y su consecuci??n. La diferencia existente entre los reales con que contaban y los reales que necesitaban en realidad. Y esto, a pesar de que el 26 de Junio de 1799, el Supremo Consejo aprob?? el acuerdo relativo al n??mero de religiosos, al m??todo de ense??anza y a la cantidad que deb??an pagar los seminaristas. Consciente el ayuntamiento de la situaci??n por la que atravesaban los Padres, y comprendiendo que su labor con la juventud ven??a siendo muy beneficiosa, no tard?? en concederse el permiso, con lo cual y a fuerza de buena voluntad y muchas estrecheces, los Padres que entonces formaban la comunidad fueron subsistiendo y ejerciendo su labor todo lo mejor que podian. Al tes??n de estos hombres y algunos otros como ellos, debe la ciudad de Le??n, la formaci??n de sus j??venes desde 1799 hasta 1823, a??o en que tuvieron que cerrar su Colegio.

Sociable widow spiders? Evidence of subsociality in Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae, Theridiidae)

A first case of subsociality is reported for the genus Latrodectus. Individuals were found sharing the same web and feeding together. In captivity they showed mutual tolerance and communal feeding. This finding is remarkable for two reasons. First, widow spiders, even compared with other spiders, are famously aggressive and cannibalistic so that social behavior in the genus was unexpected. Second, the genus nests outside the ""Anelosimus + lost colulus"" clade where all the other social theridiids are found.

Construção, calibração e análise de desempenho de um piranômetro de baixo custo, baseado no modelo Kimball-Hobbs

In this work a pyrometer using the classic model of Kimball-Hobbs was developed, tested and calibrated. The solar radiation is verified through the temperature difference between the sensible elements covered by absorbing (black) and reflecting (white) pigmentations of the incoming radiation. The photoacoustic technique was used to optimize the choice of the pigments. Methodologies associated with linearity, thermo-variation, sensibility, response time and distance are also presented. To correctly classify the results, the international standard ISO 9060 as well as indicative parameters of World Meteorological Organization (WMO) are used. In addition a system of data acquisition of two channels with 12 bits, constructed during the this time, was used to measure the global solar radiation on the ground by the pyrometer and also by another pyrometer certified in the case of Keep & zonen. The results statistically show, through the hypothesis test presented here, that both equipments find population average with 95% of correctness

A estética da recepção contribuindo para o ensino de literatura-infantil: uma experiência com o conto A pequena vendedora de fósforos, de Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Moralizar, propagar e conscientizar: a palavra escrita nas lutas de Carlos Maria de Bustamante (México 1805-1845)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Um percurso teórico-metodológico para leitura de “O isqueiro mágico” e “A rainha da neve”, de Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Mortality and morbidity in the city of Bern, Switzerland, 1805-1815 with special emphasis on infant, child and maternal deaths

This article contributes to the research on demographics and public health of urban populations of preindustrial Europe. The key source is a burial register that contains information on the deceased, such as age and sex, residence and cause of death. This register is one of the earliest compilations of data sets of individuals with this high degree of completeness and consistency. Critical assessment of the register's origin, formation and upkeep promises high validity and reliability. Between 1805 and 1815, 4,390 deceased inhabitants were registered. Information concerning these individuals provides the basis for this study. Life tables of Bern's population were created using different models. The causes of death were classified and their frequency calculated. Furthermore, the susceptibility of age groups to certain causes of death was established. Special attention was given to causes of death and mortality of newborns, infants and birth-giving women. In comparison to other cities and regions in Central Europe, Bern's mortality structure shows low rates for infants (q0=0.144) and children (q1-4=0.068). This could have simply indicated better living conditions. Life expectancy at birth was 43 years. Mortality was high in winter and spring, and decreased in summer to a low level with a short rise in August. The study of the causes of death was inhibited by difficulties in translating early 19th century nomenclature into the modern medical system. Nonetheless, death from metabolic disorders, illnesses of the respiratory system, and debilitation were the most prominent causes in Bern. Apparently, the worst killer of infants up to 12 months was the "gichteren", an obsolete German term for lethal spasmodic convulsions. The exact modern identification of this disease remains unclear. Possibilities such as infant tetanus or infant epilepsy are discussed. The maternal death rate of 0.72% is comparable with values calculated from contemporaneous sources. Relevance of childbed fever in the early 1800s was low. Bern's data indicate that the extent of deaths related to childbirth in this period is overrated. This research has an explicit interdisciplinary value for various fields including both the humanities and natural sciences, since information reported here represents the complete age and sex structure of a deceased population. Physical anthropologists can use these data as a true reference group for their palaeodemographic studies of preindustrial Central Europe of the late 18th and early 19th century. It is a call to both historians and anthropologists to use our resources to a better effect through combination of methods and exchange of knowledge.

Frankfurt a. M. im Jahre 1805 : eine historische Studie ; dem Bankhause Jacob S. H. Stern zur Feier seines 100jährigen Bestehens 1805 - 1905 als Jubiläumsgabe überr. von Heinrich Emden

verfasst im Auftrag von Heinrich Emden. Rev. von Kracauer [[Elektronische Ressource]]