973 resultados para Juana Inés de la Cruz, Sor, 1651-1695-Crítica e interpretación


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La mayor parte de las mujeres que han ejercido profesiones liberales, hasta los oficios mecánicos, que antes eran patrimonio de hombres fornidos, llevan la inmensa ventaja sobre las que fueron sus precursoras, en otras edades, de no jactarse de sabiduría y de no adoptar aires pedantescos. La afectación, los aires de superioridad, el deseo de no parecerse a las demás mujeres, fue la causa de que en tiempos antiguos los literatos de primera línea se burlasen de las féminas sabias, con donaire, con chispa que aún nos hace reír. Hay comedias de Aristófanes, como las mujeres en la asamblea y Lisístrata,,Jenofonte ,con su sátira de Juvenal,Moliere , con sus mujeres sabias; En España , aparte de los moralistas como Luis Vives, Fray Luis de León, muy pocos satirizan a la mujer aficionada a las letras que quiere lucir a toda costa su instrucción, destacan Lope de Vega , con su dama boba y Quevedo, con su culti latiniparla. Pero, la mejor sátira española es la de Vargas Ponce, con su Proclama de un solterón a las que aspiran a su mano. Para terminar hay que decir que en la primera mitad del siglo XX , las mujeres han conquistado muchos terrenos en la sociedad y en la vida política. En la actualidad no suelen ponerse en ridículo, las mujeres que son sabias de verdad y comprenden su misión en el mundo, se dan cuenta de su sitio en el orden general del universo, y por buen gusto innato, sin haber leído quizás, procuran huir de la pedantería y de las situaciones desventajosas para éllas. En España nunca estuvieron en ridículo las mujeres de verdadero entendimiento y verdaderamente sabías. Los nombres de Beatriz Galindo, Lucía Medrano, Francisca de Nebrija, Santa Teresa y Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz son de ello testimonio.

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[ES] En este trabajo abordaremos el texto dramático de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz cuestionando las estructuras patriarcales que distribuyen espacialmente a los sujetos dentro y fuera de la escena. Mediante el estudio de las maniobras seductoras que la performance del personaje Castaño realiza al vestirse de mujer, podremos comprobar cómo Los empeños de una casa desafía los mecanismos del deseo genérico-sexual que dejarán evidencia el orden patriarcal, al tiempo que subvierten los espacios asignados a hombres y mujeres en la obra.

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Entrega 1-3, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz.--Entega 4, Refugio Barragán de Toscano.--Entrega 5-7 Esther Tapia de Castellanos, Dolores Guerrero, Laureana Wright de Kleinhans, Refugio Argumedo de Ortiz, Isabel Pesado, Julia G. de la Pena de Ballesteros, Luisa Muñoz Ledo, María del Pilar Moreno.

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Throughout history, women have played an important role in literature. Nevertheless, since Sappho's poetry until now, feminine voices have had to struggle for recognition of their works. Before the nineteenth century, women were almost ignored in Spanish literature. Society kept them as "ángeles de la familia," taking care of their homes, husbands, and children. Some of them, such as María de Zayas y Sotomayor in Spain and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz in Mexico, complained about their situation in their writings. However, they expressed their fight not as a generation but as individuals. In the nineteenth century, the ideas and ideals of Romanticism, were brought to Latin America from Europe. Cuba was among those countries where the new movement took roots. Initiated by Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, a group of women began to participate in literary reunions, and to found newspapers and magazines where works authored by women, dedicated to feminist ideas, were published. They indeed through literature started to live out womanhood in order to intellectually leave the ideological prisons where society had been keeping them. This study scans the literary works of all Romantic women writers in Cuba. It specifically analyzes poetry and short stories, and investigates how these authors expressed themselves in their works against the patriarchal society, where they lived and wrote their books. An eclectic critical method has been used. Findings were very revealing. Only three of the fourteen writers studied in my dissertation had been previously mentioned by major critics. Most of them had been ignored. However, the greatest discovery was that they prompted something new: For the first time they projected themselves as a group, as a collective consciousness, and this fact established a difference with former women writers in Cuban literature before Romanticism. In other words, they produced a "Renaissance" in Cuba's literature. In spite of how they lived between 1820 and 1900, their struggles for women's rights have linked them to our current times.

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El presente artículo aborda la temática del cuerpo de la mujer y su troceamiento a partir del análisis de tres obras literarias latinoamericanas: Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (Octavio Paz 1997), La emancipada (Miguel Riofrío 1863), y La milagrosa (Carmen Boullosa 1993), con la finalidad de dar cuenta de los imaginarios y el tejido discursivo inmersos en las mismas, que presentan a la mujer en un estado de “recorte” y moraleja.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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"Bibliografía": p. [15]

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Throughout history, women have played an important role in literature. Nevertheless, since Sappho's poetry until now, feminine voices have had to struggle for recognition of their works. ^ Before the nineteenth century, women were almost ignored in Spanish literature. Society kept them as “ángeles de la familia,” taking care of their homes, husbands, and children. Some of them, such as María de Zayas y Sotomayor in Spain and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz in Mexico, complained about their situation in their writings. However, they expressed their fight not as a generation but as individuals. ^ In the nineteenth century, the ideas and ideals of Romanticism, were brought to Latin America from Europe. Cuba was among those countries where the new movement took roots. Initiated by Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, a group of women began to participate in literary reunions, and to found newspapers and magazines where works authored by women, dedicated to feminist ideas, were published. They indeed through literature started to live out womanhood in order to intellectually leave the ideological prisons where society had been keeping them. ^ This study scans the literary works of all Romantic women writers in Cuba. It specifically analyzes poetry and short stories, and investigates how these authors expressed themselves in their works against the patriarchal society, where they lived and wrote their books. An eclectic critical method has been used. ^ Findings were very revealing. Only three of the fourteen writers studied in my dissertation had been previously mentioned by major critics. Most of them had been ignored. However, the greatest discovery was that they prompted something new: For the first time they projected themselves as a group, as a collective consciousness, and this fact established a difference with former women writers in Cuban literature before Romanticism. In other words, they produced a “Renaissance” in Cuba's literature. In spite of how they lived between 1820 and 1900, their struggles for women's rights have linked them to our current times. ^

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Introducción. Sor Juana de la Cruz (1481‐1534) fue la abadesa de la comunidad de Cubas de la Sagra. A lo largo de toda su vida, la beata vivió una intensa espiritualidad, marcada por unos arrebatos visionarios en los que declamaba unos sermones que serían transcritos por una compañera y agrupados en una obra, que llevaría el título del Libro del conorte. En esa misma época, se escribió el libro de la Vida, que recoge la semblanza biográfica y espiritual de Sor Juana. A pesar de las tentativas de beatificación de la religiosa, el proceso iniciado en 1610 quedó truncado, pues los censores consideraron que la obra tenía varios pasajes de una naturaleza poco ortodoxa. Los estudios de la obra y la figura de Sor Juana de la Cruz presentan al investigador una aproximación feminista, historicista y teológica. Este trabajo pretende profundizar en el universo creador de Sor Juana, analizando el Libro del conorte como un texto literario y contextualizando a la religiosa en un marco europeo...

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